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forctffit flitto Colonial, FRANCE. „The government journals seem to have received in- structions to abandon the untenable position which they had assumed with regard to the English national de- fences. Lorll Palmerston's calm but decided declara- tion, that it would be "impossible for her Majesty's ministers to enter into any arrangement whatever with the French government to settle the amount at which the naval forces of the two countries should be kept up," appears to have settled the question. The Patrie takes the English Prime Minister's speech in very good part; speaks of Mr. Bentinck's question as having been put with a view to embarrass the government! and cha- racterises Lord Palmerston's declaration as the" best possible answer." The Pays 'contains an article upon true and false public opinion, and takes for its text a saying of Napo- leon I., that ten men who talk make more noise than ten thousand who hold their tongues. From this pro- found truism the Pays draws the comfortable conclusion that the treaty of Villafranca is only condemned by the small minority of talkers, and that the true people-tlloso who" till the land, ply the loom, buy, sell, invent, and fight," without ever troubling their heads about politics, are altogether satisfied with it. This "olden rule for coming at public opinion is no new discovery of the Pays. It is merely an enunciation of one of the fundamental maxims of the French govern- ment. The talkers and thinkers who are sufficiently exalted above their fellows to influence the public mind by force of argument, are, always have been, and, in all human probability, ever will bean insignificant minority in every country. Governments which habitually stifle their voice, and make no account of it when, in spite of all impediments, it makes itself heard, have discovered the secret of being always in a mijority-as long as they are masters of the army and the treasury. It appears from the Moniteur that the triumphal entry into Paris of the army of Italy is to take place on the 14th inst., and not on the 15th, as was generally sup- posed. This is a good arrangement, for the procession of the troops and the usual entertainments of the Fete Napoleon would have formed too large a programme for one day. There will now be two fete days instead of one. It is stated that the Emperor will see them march past in the Place Vendome. From this latter announ- cement, it may be inferred that his Majesty will meet them there, and will not, as was expected, ride at their heard through the streets of the capital. The Minister of War has addressed an order to all colonels of regiments to send home all soldiers whose leave of absence had been recalled at the declaration of war against Austria, and likewise all those who are entitled by their services to leave of absence for six months. This measure has been adopted in consequence of the announcement which appeared in the Moniteur on Thursday. The Minister of War has at the same time given orders to generals com- manding military divisions and sub-divisions to place any soldiers who wish to be so employed, at the dis. posal of the farmers who may require them for getting in the harvest. A correspondent of the Univers gives the following as the substance of the Pope's answer to the Emperor Napoleon's propositions, conveyed by M. Menneval, respecting the Italian Confederation Pius IX. thanks the Emperor of the French for the interest which he unceasingly displays for the Holy See and the person of the Pope. He regards as an instance of the Emperor's filial devotion the pro- position relative to the honorary presidency of a con- P,d,,ration or Italian league, and he would not refuse that post without having the most ample information respecting the engagements which would result from it, and the relations which would exist between him and the various Italian sovereigns. When he has procured such information, he will be enabled to say whether catholic interests permit him to accept it. And in that case the pacification of Italy and the return of its rebellious provinces will naturally have to precede the establishment of that confederation and of the honorary presidency. The Moniteur publishes a further list of 203 ad- dresses of congratulation presented to the Emperor. The address from the Chief Municipal Council of Paris In your absence, Sire, while her Majesty the Empress bore with so much devotion and firmness the burden of public business, the population, on its part, as if warned by a generous instinct, understood that to maintain order on the banks of the Seine was also to participate in the ictories which your Majesty was gaining on the banks of the Mincio. When the Emperor, in his moderation, fixing the limits of his success, put a check upon the ardour of his eager army and navy, the city of Paris felt happy at a peace concluded by the wisdom of the statesman, and it blessed that moderation which, in stopping the effusion of blood, guaranteed the rights of oppressed Italy, without letting loose revolution." SPAIN. THE LATE QUBEN OF PORTUGAL.—A letter from Lis. bon says" The funeral of the late Queen took place on the 21st. There was a large attendance of the people, and the expressions of grief and sympathy were uni- versal. Mourning is to be worn for six months, and nothing but black is now to be seen in the streets. A very general opinion prevails that the Queen was not well treated by the court physicians, and that if there had been a more timely application of the remedies which were afterwards used she would have escaped. It is said that she retained her faculties to the last, and took a long and affectionate farewell of the King, her husband, who was so much overcome that he had to be led out of the room. Afterwards she took leave of the ladies in waiting and the high officers attached to the royal service the Empress of Brazil and Don Fernando remained in the bedchamber till the last. The next day the body lay in state, and then took place the cere- monial of kissing the hand of the dead monarch; a custom which dates from the time of Don Pedro the Cruel, who obligad his court to pay this homage to the remains of the lovely Ignez de Castro." ITALY. The Dictator of Modena has convoked the popular assemblies. All persons competent to read and write, and whose age is not less than than twenty-one years, will be entitled to vote. Perfect order prevails. The ladies of Milan have opened a subscription for erecting a marble monument in honour of the Empress Eugenie, on which will be inscribed the gratitude and hopes of Italy-aprimant la reconnaissance et I esjtetance tT Italie. PROCLAMATION OF GARIBALDI.—The following • rdre dujour was issued by General Gruribaldi, dated from Lovere, 19th July, 18.W Whatever direction po- litical events may take, Italians ought not, under exist- ing circumstances, either to lay down arms or feel any discouragement. On the contrary they ought to enlarge their ranks, and show to Europe that, led by the valiant Victor Emmanuel, they are ready to encounter anew the vicissitudes of war, whatever complexion'they may assume. General Garabaldi has also addressed to his soldiers Central Italy the following proclamation "Italians of the Centre,-It is only a few months since we said to the Lombards, Your brothers of all the provinces have sworn to conquer and to die with us, and the AusUians know whether we have kept our -io.morrow we shall say to you what we earn ttien to the Lombards, and the noble cause of our country will find you drawn up on the field of battle, as eager as we were before, and with the imposing aspect of men who have done and will do their duty. Returned to your homes, forget not, amidst the em- braces of those who are dear to you, the gratitude which we owe to Napoleon and to the heroic French nation, whose brave sons, wounded and mutilated, still suffer on the bed of pain for the cause of Italy. "Above all, forget not that, whatever may be the intentions of European diplomacy as regards our des- tinies, wo must not abandon our sacred motto, I Italy and Victor Eminmiuel. II Lovoro, Val-Camonica, July 23, 1859." THE ITALIAN DUCHIES. The following is the text of the proclamation addressed to the population of the Duchy ct Modena, by the Sar- dinian Commissioner, Mr. Farini, in announcing to them the retirement of the Strdinian functionaries:— People of the Modenese Provinces,—The government of the King is going now to leave to you full and entire liberty to express anew, and in the most spontaneous and solemn manner, your legitimate desires. It is important to these provioces, it is important to oar common country, that you should show that the changes which have occurred in Mydunngthewarof ?dependence h .ve not been the fruit of a pas,ing enthu- siasmcortheworkofahiddenamb.oon. In IERving yoa the makers of the future that you w,) know how to deserve, theKing?s?nstometheagreeaMe ilntiTof assuring you that he will defend in the councils of Europe your 1 giLate rights. You know the value of Victor Emm:lUuel's word, I V'' During the few days that I have Passed p?wer, you b.? been rc?rkaMe for concord and civic courage, its well as braveaud disciplined. Amid the joy of victory, and ia the presence of the difficult duties which the unex- peoted peace has imposed on the Italians, you have always shown the same constancy, the sime willingness to make sacrifices, thosame consciousness of right. "I leave you free, organised, and armed. Your countenance assures me that von will never I coifoand the pure cause of liberty with the vain intoxica- tion of license. "The tumultuous clamours of those who doubt and fear would not bo befitsing in you. Civilised Europe has recognised the right of nations to regulate for themselves questions of internal order. Prepare to exercise this right worthily, and rest assured that princes whose banish- ment has been decreed by the nation will not be restored against the will of a wise people. I am certain that in the Modenese provinces there will not be afforded any pretext of calumny to the Implacable ealumnlltors of poor Italy seein" that inyour words anil your writings, in your councils and your resolutions, you will act ia such a manner as not only to attract to yourselfpritise and esteem, but even to do honour to tho entire nation, and to enhance the good reputation of vour whole race. "People of the Modenese Provinces,—I return into private life, and, thanks to the honour which the munici- palities of two of the greatest cities have done me, I call myself your fellow-citizen. Fellow citizens, I have confidence in your destinv and in the justice of publio opinion. If the future sbouid re- serve for you somp, ? painful trial, I, who have found myself the first in honour, shall have acquired the right to be the first, in danger. SARDINIA. The King has received Count Reiset, special envoy of the Emperor Napoleon, for the purpose of bringing about the restoration of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany and Modena—His Majesty has signed a decree, by which the Sardinian law respecting the press is extended to Lombardy. The departure of the King for Milan is fixed for Sun- day, (to-morrow). His Majesty will remain there a fortnight and will be accompanied by the ministers of state. ? The municipality of Turin is preparing /etM for the 16th of August. The Piedmonteie Gazette publishes a decree relative to the erection-at the expense of the state—of a monument at Solferino. which will be a memorial of the victories of the allied armies, and a lasting testimony of the gra- titude of the Italians to the French army. commanded by the Emperor Napoleon III:, who so heroically im- perilled himself for the cause of Italian independence in the memorable battle of the 24th of June. The Independente of Turin states that a. petition has been ciroulated in Savoy by the retrogade party for the annexation of that province to France, but that very few have affixed their signatures to it. Meetings have also been held for an address in the same spirit to be presented to Victor Emmanuel. These intrigues^have caused some excitement there, and measures have been taken by the Government to put a stop to them. SWITZERLAND. Count Rechberg, the Austrian Forciaii Alinister, has officially announced to the Federal Council that the governments of France and Austria have chosen the town ofZurich to open a conference on the treaty of peace. The Dowager Empress of Russia will arrive on the 15th of August at Interlaken, where her Imperial Highness will stay a fortnight. RUSSIA. The Journal de St. Petersbourg contains the following: The journals, relying upon diplomatic documents, have pretended that the basis of mediation were agreed upon by the neutral powers prior to the conclusion of the treaty of Villafranca, and that these bases being especially judged by Austria less favourable than those proposed by France, had determined the Emperor of Austria to accept the latter ones. We are authorised to state that the bases of mediation, of which the pro- ject lately published is composed, had not been agreed upon by the neutral Powers, not even discussed. The preliminaries of peace between the belligerents were already signed before the principle of mediation, which formea the object of negotiations between the neutral Powers, was definitively agreed upon." AMERICA. THE SicKiEs TRAGEDY.—It is confirmed that the Sickles Tragedy has ended in the reconciliation of Mr. Sickles with his wife. The following is an extract from Mr. Sickles in defence of the course he has taken: -11 My reconciliation with my wife was my own act, done without consulting any relative, connexion, friend, or adviser. Whatever blame, ifany, belongs to the step should alone fall upon me. I am prepared to defend what I have done before the only tribunals I recognise as having the slightest claim to jurisdiction over the subj ect—my own conscience and the bar of heaven. I am not aware of any statute, or dc: frrfvhic I makes it infamous to forgive a woman; nor is it usual to make our domestic life a subject of consultation with friends, no matter how near and dear to us. And I cannot allow even all the world combined to dictate to me the repudiation of my wife, when I think it right to forgive her, and to restore her to my confidence and protection. If I ever failed to comprehend the utterly desolate position of an offending though penitent wo- man-the hopeless future, with all its dark possibilities of danger, to which she is doomed when proscribed as an outcast--I can now see plainly enough, in the almost universal howl of denunciation with which she is fol- lowed to my threshold, the misery and perils from which I have rescued the mother of my child, and although it is very sad for me to incur the blame of friends and the reproaches of many wise and good people, I on the first man who has ventured to say to the world an erring wife and mother may be forgiven and redeemed, that in spite of all the obstacles in my path, the good results of this example shall entitle it to the imitation of the generous and the commendation of the just." AUSTRALIA. H' By the arrival ot the L-olumma at jilverpuujt intelli- gence has been received to the 17th May. The Mel- boyrne Herald, of that date, says:—"The summer has been a remarkably dry one, and as it succeeded a very mild winter season, the supply of water has been insuf- ficient to content our diggers, whose wants in that par- ticular increase as their operations become limited to districts wherein the gold deposits are spareley distri- buted. Upon nearly every gold field mining has of late been carried on under the greatest of all difficulties connected with this kind of employment, for although immense quantities of soil, known to be more or less auriferous, have been raised to the surface, the labour and money invested in procuring it have had no real return in consequence of the impossibility of washing out the gold through want of water. The process of taking the first general registration under the new act has just been carried through its first stage, and with very satisfactory results. The number of claims to vote for the Lower House placed in the hands of the regis- trars is about 152,000, or very nearly one-half of the entire male population of the colony. The suffrage is unlimited manhood ;I;3ylaiea:eu:Itci( by i?ons appointed for the purpose not voluntarily tendered. It is clear, then, that our electoral roll is even now in a tolerably complete state. Yet, so persis- tent is the spirit of agitation amongst certain classes of persons, and so frivolous are sometimes pretences seized upon to maintain it, that this community has been nearly deafened, during the last few weeks, with out- cries about the "failure" of the new Registration Act, and the tarrible (but purely imaginary) consequences which were thence to follow. Nothing less than impending revolution and bloodshed were threatened. An imperative demand was made to the government for the immediate convening of an extraordinary session of parliament, in order that the obnoxious act (which was only passed three or four months ago) might be amended or repealed. Of course this demand was flatly __L .1. refused by the Ch?et secretary; ana n was neXI uirusi, in a very insolent style, in the face of the governor. His excellency condescended to reason with the deputation who presented it, and actually succeeded in convincing them that the course they were insisting upon would be alike despotic, unconstitutional, and resultless. The agitation accordingly ended in smoke, The demand for rural labourers of every kind has been steadily increasing. and, as a natural consequence, wages have improved. Female labour is in considerable demand for up-country service, and their wages are really good. But, unfortunately, most of them prefer a town life, where many of them fall victims to the amusements and vices of a crowded city. With regard to skilled labour, the chances of employment are not so great, for the supply is considerably above the demand; the consequence is, that large numbers of tradesmen are out of employment. The trades union combinations are in full force, and seem now to be contending for a double object- one of a political nature, and the other for the advancement of their own interests, by enforcing on employers an observance of the eight hours' system and the maintenance of a high rate of wages."

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