The Welshman

KIDWELLY. I CO"- TY COUNCIL ELECTION .-Une of the hardest fights to-day in Carmarthenshire will be that between Mr William Young and Mr Alfred Stephens. Next to the meeting of diamond and diamond, there cannot be anything more exciting than an encounter between silica and silica, and Mr Young is now, as well as Mr Stephens, thoroughly identified with the silica business. He and his brother are erecting a large brickworks, which it is hoped will give lots of employment. Mr Stephens has a party for and a party against him, but to impartial people he is a fairly desirable candidate. Mr Young is not much of a party man, but he enjoys con- fidence all round, and has long been connected with the trade of Kidwelly and district. In any event, the rate- payers cannot err much by giving him a trial as county councillor.

LLANWRDA. I HEDGING MATCH AND MISCELLANEOUS COMPETITION. —This event took place on the 21st of February at the Feathers' Inn, Llanwrda. The hedging and banking competition was held on a field close by, kindly lent for the occasion by Mr John Evans, Ty-llwyd-hir. The weather turned out very favourable. There were nine- teen competitors-eleven in the first class, and eight in the second class. A start was made at 11.30 a.m. The judges on the hedging were :-Mr T. Thomas, Llwyn- ryn, Llansadwrn; Mr Harries, Lan, Llandilo; and Mr James, Pentwyn, Caio. The following were the results —First Class—1st and 2nd, divided between T. Davies, Penybank, and John Evans, Onenlas; 3rd, John Evans, Gorsfelen; 4th, John Davies, Brynmarlais; highly commended, M. Williams, Pentremeurig. Second Class —1st, Joseph Davies, Penybank; 2nd, W. Davies, Cwmllynfe: 3rd, Howell Jones, Blaenmeddyg; 4th, John Thomas, Llwynpiod; 5th, W. Williams, Llwyn- celyn: and a billhook was given by Mr D. P. Davies, Llandilo, for the best top, won by George Dixon, Llansawel. Miscellaneous Competition.-The judges were: Mr B. Williams, Cwmllynfe, and Mr J. H. Jones, Garreglefain. For the best potato basket—1st, David Davies, Penygaer. Walking stick-John Evans, Ty-llwyd-hir. Ladle and two spoons—Richard Richards, Pencilmaren. Billhook-Evan Williams, Halfway. Mole trap-Howell Jones, Blaenmeddyg. Splicing of a line on the spot-Divided between J. Davies, Bryn- marlais, and W. Harries, Coedweddus, Llangadock. The committee were congratulated for carrying out the match in such a splendid manner, especially the secre- tary, Mr W. Jones, Gilfach, and the treasurer, Mr J. F. Williams, Cilfara, who worked with energy all day long to carry it to a perfect success. A splendid dinner was provided by Mrs Morgan, the Feathers' Inn, of which about 50 persons partook, all praising the repast. The whole work terminated in peace, without grumbling. —GWILYM O'R CWM.

ST. CLEARS. PLOUGHING MATCH.—The Llanddowror and district ploughing match was held at Llandawke on Thursday last week, in a field kindly given by Mr W. S. Morse. The weather was excellent, and the ground proved to be in capital condition. Nineteen ploughmen turned up, *ut according to the version of the judges, the ploughing generally was not of so high a merit as it might have been. There were four classes, the following being the result:—Champion Class (four ploughmen)— 1st Y,2 10s., Mr T. Edmonds, Halldown: 2nd, Xi 58., Mr D. Thomas, Pantyrliwyaid: 3rd, 10s., Mr T. Thomas, Palbach. First Class (six ploughmen)—1st, tl 10s., Mr Charles Davies, Brixton; 2nd, C- 1, Mr John Saer, Penback 3rd. 10s., Mr John Morris, Brixton 4th, 5s., Mr J. Thomas, Marros. Second Class (six ploughmen) —1st and 2nd, £2 5s., divided between Mr T. Lewis, Woodhouse, and Mr J. Jones, Llandawke; 3rd, 15s., Mr W. Evans, Colston 4th, Mr J. Lewis, Newton. Third Class (three ploughmen)-lst, 17s. 6d., Mr T. Griffiths, Ffynongollen; 2nd, 15s., Mr B. Powell, Cresswell; 3rd, 10s., Mr T. Killa, Marmacourt. For the best farrow in the field by a New Mill plough- Mr C. Davies, Brixton. To the ploughman that would finish first, and take a prize-Half a dozen silver spoons, Mr T. Griffiths, Ffynongollen. For the best team of horses—1st, Mr J. Thomas, Marros; 2nd, Mr D. Thomas, Kinggaddle; 3rd, Mr R. Evans, Cresswell. The judges were: Ploughing, Mr James Thomas, Greenway, Narberth, and Mr B. Davies, Wernoleu; horses, Mr J. Henry Thomas, Great Hill, and Mr Henry Harris, St. Clears. Chairman of committee and timekeeper, Mr G. O. Lewis, Pencoed; treasurer, Mr T. Evans, Llanddowror; whilst the secretarial duties were ably carried out by Mr Joseph Phillips, Talfan. This was the tenth annual holding of this event, still it cannot be said that it is in a flourishing position; probably, it does not get the support it deserves. There are a few, it is said, who want the entire control, but do practically nothing to further its success; whilst it is also said that those who derive the most benefit from the affair do not support it as they should. There should be unity of action for the common good. This, with an improvement in the arrangements, would make it one of the most successful ploughing matches in the county. EXTEKTAIXMEXT.—Following is a list of those who took part in the successful entertainment held at the National Schools, so ably got up by the highly-respected vicar of the parish, the Rev. F. C. Owen:—Instru- mental trio, Messrs. Edwards, Jones, and Lyons; pianoforte duett, Misses Ray and Hetty Williams; selections frem Golden Hair," School Children song, Won't you buy my pretty flowers," Miss S. Griffiths; song, "Pinacl Anrhydedd," Mr J. Jenkins; recitation, "The Dying Year," Miss Florrie Phillips; cornet solo, I Mr S. P. Jones (encored) song, Y Gwenith Gwyn," Miss Gwltdys Rees (encored); violin solo, Mr W. Edwards (encored); comic song, Mr Elliott (encored) recitation, Bingen on the Rhine," Mr Gwyn Davies; song, "The Fire Brigade," School Children; comic song, "Ting Ting," Captain Powell (encored); action song, "Burlesque Band," School Girls (encored) action song, "The Mulligan Guards," School Boys; recit- ation, "Comrade Jim,\ Miss A. L. Phillips; song, New Year's Eve," Mr Freddy Rees (encored); recit- ation, "The Fisher Folk," Miss Gwennie Smith; dialogue, "The Lost Thimble," Misses Morgan and Griffiths; song, Miss Lily Jones (encored); recitation, "Pussy must learn to write," Mr Kenneth Phillips (encored) song, My Grandma's Advice," Miss Gwladys Rees (encored); comic song, Mr Elliott; duett, Upper Ten, and Lower Five," Captain Powell and Mr Edwards (encored); finale, "God save the King." The whole of the performers went through their respective duties admirably, and a most pleasant evening was spent.

LLANDDEWI-VELFREY. "WELsn ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.The Kev. l. M. Williams, vicar of Llanarth, Cardiganshire, paid a visit to the above place last Wednesday week, February 27th, and delivered a most interesting and instructive lecture at the National Schoolroom on The plantiii- of Christianity in Wales in the days of the Welsh Saints." There was a very good attendance, under the presidency of the 17icar. Mr Williams has kindly promised to pay another Y?t soon, where he is certain of a very hearty welcome.

I LAMPETER.-VELFREY. l THE DEANERY OF ST. CLEARS.—At the Kind invitation of the Ven. D. E. Williams, M.A., Archdeacon of St. David's, and Rector of Lampeter- Velfrey, the usual quarterly meeting of the chapter of the above Rural Deanery was held at the Rectory of the above place on Thursday in Ember week, February 28th, under the presidency of the Rev. John Thomas, M.A., vicar of Laugharne (the Rural Dean). It was preceded by a celebration of the Holy Communion at 11 a.m., when the Rural Dean was the celebrant, assisted by the Rev. W. L. Davies, B.A., curate of the parish. The alms at the offertory were devoted te the Church of England Temperance Society. Besides the above named, there were also present the clergy of the parishes of Mydrim, Llanfihangel-Abercowin, Llanwinio, Eglwyscummin, Pendine, Kiffig, Llangan, Llanginning, Llanglydwen, Llanfallteg, Henllan-Amgoed, Lallgharne, and Llan- ddewi-Velfrey. The Rev. T. M. Williams, B.A., vicar of Llanarth, Cardiganshire, and Mr Connop Lewis, B.A, Parson's Lays, Laugharne, were also present as welcome visitors. Letters of apology for absence were received from tho incumbents of St. Clears, Cilymaen- llwyd, and Llandissilio. The portion of Holy Scripture (Greek Testament) read and discussed was Romans, chap. iii., v. 21; and chap. iv., v. 17. After luncheon, the Rev. Evan Davies, B.A., curate-in-charge of Henllan-Amgoed, read a well-prepared paper on "Justification," based on the portion of Scripture read and discussed in the morning. The reading of this paper elicited a further discussion, in which the Revs. T. Davies, W. L. Davies, D. Howell, T. M. Williams, and the Rural Dean took part. The Rev. Evan Davies having briefly replied, was accorded a hearty vote of thanks for his paper. Several points arising out of the Church organisations in the Rural Deanery were brought to the notice of the brethren by the Rural Dean, the Von. Archdeacon of St. David's, and the Rev. Henry Jones. The subject of Church Reform as embodied in the Convocations Bill was then introduced by the Ven. Archdeacon of St. David's in an interesting and lucid speech. In the discussion which followed, the Revs. H. Jones, T. M. Williams, and T. David (the hon. sec.) took part. The Rural Dean reported that it was the wish of the Lord Bishop of St. David's that the clergy of the Deanery should bring the Diocesan Gazette to the notice of the laity in their respective parishes, and also reminded the brethren of "the Retreat" to be held at St. David's College, Lampeter, April 16-20. The next meeting will be held at Mydrim, at which the Rev. J. W. Jones, B.A., vicar, is to read a paper on the portion of Scripture appointed to be read at the morning sitting. The Dilapidations Bill is also to be set down for discussion. The Rural Dean, on behalf of all present, warmly thanked the Ven. Archdeacon of St. David's for his kind entertainment of the chapter and for his hearty welcome.

LLANDISSILIO. I SCHOOL ACCOMMODATION.—School accommodation for the young is a matter of much concern in this district again. The old British School at Blaenconin having been condemned, the question arises where shall the new school or schools be built ? A public meeting was held in the old schoolroom at Blaenconin, on the 21st ult., for discussing the matter thoroughly. Mr M. Thomas, Brynaeron Farm, was voted to the chair. A brief introduction only was necessary, as the subject seems to have been well thought over by all. Nearly all present took part in the discussion, and expressed their views freely, after which it was agreed almost unani- mously that two schools should be provided for the district. Four only were in favour of the one-school scheme. On further discussion, it was generally agreed that one be erected near the north side of Llandissilio village, and the other on the south side of Clynderwen. The discussion throughout, although somewhat animated, was conducted good-humouredly, and concluded pleasantly with a hearty vote of thanks to the chairman for the happy part he had taken in the proceedings.

NEWPORT. 1 SUCCESS OF THE NEW SCHOOLMASTEE.—Many declare that the School Board dealt hardly with Mr J. R. Jones, the late master of the Newport (Pem.) school, but all agree that they have chosen an admirable successor. During his short period as master here, Mr J. H. John (late of Llanddewi-Velfrey National School) has been most energetic, and earned encomiums on every hand. According to the County Echo, the late school concert was an unusually successful affair. Mr John took the work in hand, and the result was a brilliant criterion of what a present day school concert should be in even larger towns. But for the advantages of larger halls and, possibly, greater ornamentations, we must say the concert proper is not a whit ahead of what was given the Newport public by the children. A varied and delight- ful programme had been compiled. Mr John and Mrs Davies (the headmistress) are to be thanked and credited for giving us a taste of what the school concert of the future will be. They were ably assisted by all who comprise the teaching staff. We must mention that the performance of the nigger troupe (specially trained by Mr John was one of the features of the evening. Master George Davies, who is only ten years of age, also displayed considerable talent as accompanist in one of the items. It is needless for us to say that in pre- paring such a programme as was gone through that the greatest amount of work. patience, and skill were re- quired to bring out to such advantage the singing and action which we heard and observed.

TRELECH-AR-BETTWS. FUNERAL.—Un Monday the 4til inst., the morrai remains of the late Mr James Thomas, Nantyrafr-fawr, farm, in the above parish, were laid to rest in the Parish Churchyard. The deceased, who had attained his 80th year, was the oldest Church communicant in the parish. Until the infirmities of old age had over- taken him he was never hindered by weather, and rarely by any cause from being present in the house of prayer. The funeral was a large one, the deceased being well known and respected by all classes of the community, by common consent, there never lived in the ancient parish of Trelech-ar-Bettws a more harmless person than deceased was. At the house, a short service was held, in which the following named took part:—The Rev. Meirion Davies had suitable portions of Holy Scripture, the Rev. S. Thomas offered up prayer, whilst the Rev. W. H. Jones, vicar, delivered an appropriate address based on the first verse of the twenty-third Psalm. In addition to the two above mentioned congregational ministers, we noticed also the Rev. D. G. Williams. minister of Bethlehem, St. Clears. In the Church and at the grave, the burial service of the Church was impressively read by the vicar. The singing was under the conductorship of Mr Jotham Phillips, Cilhir-uchaf, whilst Mr Lewis Evans felt with the daughter, the only surviving child of the deceased, a widow and seven children, in her sad bereavement. May the God of all comfort be their strength and stay. Requiescat in Pace. "LINSEED COMPOUND" of 35 years' Proven Efficacy  and 13id.. for Coughs and Colds. 9L and 13?d.

CARMARTHENSHIRE. I BURRY PORT. I ENGLISH BAPTIST MUTUAL IMPROVEMENT SOCIETY.— This society had a good debate on the evening of the 26th ult., on "Total Abstinence v. Moderation." Mr W. Williams, stationmaster, presided. Two excellent papers were read, Mr R. Widdleweek, grocer, in the affirmative, and Mr W. Morgan James, G. W .R., in the negative. Among the many present, 1he following ladies and gentlemen spoke:Urs. John Wilkins, Mrs. Thomas Edwards, and Mrs. J. Findley, Messrs. Thomas Edwards, J. Wilkins, A. Taylor, and the Rev. D. T. Richards. In the course of his remarks, Mr James referred to the reforms suggested by the Bishop of Chester for the local control of the public-houses as an admirable plan for suppressing drunkenness. At the close of the meeting, the Chairman, summarising what had been said, demonstrated to the young people the dangers lying in the wake of moderation, and the advisability of total abstinence.

NEWCASTLE-EMLYN. | URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL.—The monthly meeting of the above Council was held at the National Schoolroom on Tuesday evening, the 26th ult. Present-The Rev. W. Powell, R.D. (chairman) Mr T. Hubcit Williams (vice-chairman), Mr D. Davies, Mr F. D. Beck, Mr D. Jones, Mr J. Evans, Mr J. Thomas, Mr T. Thomas (surveyor), and Mr W. E. George (clerk).—It was pro- posed by Mr Beck, seconded by Mr J. Evans, and unanimously agreed, that the work of paving, &c., of a portion of the fair-field for holding fairs be carried out, according to the plans drawn by the Surveyor. It was proposed by Mr D. Davies, seconded by Mr T. Hubert Williams, and agreed, to apply to the Local Government Board for sanction to borrow of the Public 1V orks Loan Commissioners a sum of Y,500, to meet the expenses of making the fair-field to meet the requirements of the Board of Agriculture.—The following cheques were drawn out :-Mr J. Jones, contractor of the water- works, £ 50 Messrs Parson & Southern, Llandebie, for broken limestones, £ 8 19s. and for advertising, 11 16s. SCHOOL BOA-RD.-The ordinary monthly meeting of the Cilrhedyn United District School Board was held on Thursday, the 28th ult., at Capel Evan Board School- room, there being present: Mr A. E. Jeremiah, Gilfach- gweision (chairman); Mr J. Phillips, Rhewyncoch (vice- chairman) Mr S. Davies, Morlogwsuchaf; Mr D. Jones, Tymawr; Mr J. Bowen, Llwyneinon: also Mr D. R. Hughes (school attendance officer), and the schoolmasters.—Lists of absentees at both schools were read over, and the school attendance officer was in- structed to visit the neglected parties. Cheques were drawn out for the following amounts: Mr T. Jones, Dolwen, El 10s., for coal at Penwaen School; Mr S. Thomas, Penybank, Li I s. 4d., for coal at Capel Evan School; and Mr J. Davies, Cottage, for repairs at Pen- waen Schoolroom.—N o other business of importance was transacted. BOARD OF GUAEDIANS.—On Friday week, 21st uult., the Clerk reported to the Board that there was in the hands of the Treasurer the sum of £ 1,785 10s. 2d. A letter from Carmarthen Union stated that the weekly relief of one Dinah Lewis (who is living with her daughter) has been reduced from 6s. to w. A solicitation for subscriptions from the Swansea General and Eye Hospital was read. It was proposed by Mr Jeremiah, Gilfachgweision, seconded by Mr Jones, Pantycreuddyn, and agreed that a sum of £2 2s. be given. A precept from the County Council had been received for the sum of f231 14s. lid., being a rate at 2d. in the £ and as follows: Newcastle-Emlyn, JE33 Is. lid.; Cenartb, S,18 17s. Gd.: East Cilrhedyn, £26 6s. 11.; Llanfihangel-ar-Arth, £66 10: 5d.; liangeler, £ 53 12s. 9d.: and Penboyr, £ 31 5 5d. A communication was read conveying His Majesty's thanks for the guardians' loyal and diitiful address. RURAL DISTRICT COL-NCIL.-At this Council on the 21st ult. a communication from Mr Browne, solicitor, Carmarthen, was read with reference to water for dietic purposes at Alltywalis, offering a lease for 200 years, at a minimum rent. It was proposed by Mr Barrett, seconded by Mr Davies, Glantalog, and agreed that the terms be accepted. Mr J. Bowen, contractor, of Plasvrhafod Bridge, in the parish of Liilrheam, asked the Council for £ 12 10s. being halt of the amount of his loss in quarrying stones towards the same, Mr Williams, Gellygatti, said that it was now the practice of the Council to do such things, the full amount was granted to the contractor of Pentrecwrt bridge, while J. Bowen only asked for one-half, and he should propose at the next meeting that the amount be given. Mr J. Bowen, the inspector of nuisances, reported that there was a case of typhoid fever at Plygyrhiw, Penboyr, and scarlet fever at Soar, Cenarth, and at Fforest, near Cwmmorgan. LINTTII CATHAETICUM PILLS Purely Vegetable Agreeably Aperient. Of all Chemists.

WHITLAND. DEATH OF MRS. HOWELLS, SPRING GARDENS.—Mrs Eliza Howells, 9, Spring Gardens, Whitland, who died after a brief illness at the age of 53, was buried at Soar by the Rev. W. Thomas, on Saturday, 23rd ult. She leaves behind her husband and a large family to mourn her loss. DEATH OF MES. THOMAS, AMGOED HOUSE.—Mrs Thomas, Amgoed, who was better known as of Oak Villa, Whitland, died on Monday evening, the 25th ult. The funeral took place on Saturday, 2nd March, at Lampeter-Velfrey Church. The service at the house was conducted by the Rev. E. Rowlands, St. Mary's, Whitland, and the Rev. W. Thomas, Independent minister, Whitland. The deceased, who was 76 years of age, had been ailing for some time, but the end came somewhat unexpectedly. Deceased was one of the oldest inhabitants of the town, and was highly respected by all classes. She leaves four children—three sons and one daughter—all of whom are married, Mrs Thomas had for the last few years resided with her daughter, Mrs Scourfield, Amgoed House, Whitland. ST. DAVID'S DAY.-The leek, or an emblem of it, was worn on Friday by the most patriotic inhabitants of the town and district. In the evening, a very large party sat down to dinner at the Railway Tavern Hotel, where a sumptuous repast was provided by Host Evans in his usual good style. Dr J. T. Cresswick Williams, Whit- land, presided, the Rev. E. Rowlands, Whitland, occupying the vice-chair. Speeches were delivered by the President and Vice-President, Mr P. N. Owen, Medical Hall; Mr Butler, coal merchant; Mr D. H. R. Thomas, solicitor Dr Rowland Thomas, St Clears Mr W. Thomas, merchant, &c., whilst patriotic songs were given by Dr Rowland Thomas, Mr Tom Phillips, Whitland, and others. A most enjoyable evening was spent. COUNTY COUNCIL ELECTIONS.—Mr John Scourfield, Blaenwernddu, Whitland, has been returned unopposed for the Whitland district. He was the sitting member, and very popular. Mr D. Thomas, Castelldrainog, has also been returned without a contest for the Llanboidy district. Mr Benjamin John, Plasybedw, and Mr D. Davies, Maengwyn, were also nominated, but both withdrew in favour of the veteran public servant, who had a clear walk over, which he rightly deserved. SYMPATHY WITII AND CONGRATULATIONS TO THE KING. —The Rev. W. Thomas, Independent minister, Whit- land, on Saturday received the following letter:— "Home Office, Whitehall, 1st March, 1901. SIR,-I am commanded by the King to convey to you hereby his Majesty's thanks for the loyal and dutiful message of the members of the Congregational Churches of Bethel, in the parish of Llanddewy-Velfrey, and the Tabernacle, Whitland, South Wales, expressing sym- pathy on the occasion of the lamented death of her late Majesty Queen Victoria, and congratulation on his Majesty's accession to the Throne.—I am, Sir, your obedient servant, THos. J. RITCHIE." REV. T. LEWIS, MISSIOXARY.-The Rev. T. Lewis, missionary, paid a visit to his native place, and on Sun- day occupied the pulpit of Nazareth Baptist Chapel, Whitland (where he was brought up), for the Rev. D. Jones, who still continues unable to supply. PARISH AND DISTRICT COUNCIL ELECTION S.-Tliese are occupying the public mind. Contests are likely to occur in most places, whilst others will allow their old members a walk over. EISTEDDFOD AT BOARD SCHOOL. — An eisteddfod, under the auspices of the Bethania Calvinistic Chapel, Whitland, was held at the Board School, Whitland, on Thursday evening, 28th ult. Mr J. Newton Rees, Emporium, Whitland, acted as conductor. Mr T. Jones ("Caeralaw"), Carmarthen, adjudicated on the singing, whilst Mr D. Davies, St. Clears adjudicated the literature. Mr T. Devonald, 4, Velfrey-road, was the treasurer, and Mr W. Richards, 4, Velfrey-road, secretary. Mrs H. J. Walters, Pharmaceutical Hall, was to have acted as accompanist, but owing to a death in the family she was not able to be present. There was a good attendance, and the following programme was competed for after Miss Lewis, Forest Gate, had given the eisteddfod song, viz.: -Solo for boys under 14 years of age, Can mewn gofid": Mr William James Morris, Clovelly House, Whitland. Recitation for children under 16 years of age, "Eighth Psalm," in Welsh: Miss Sybil Maud Davies, Velfrey-road.- Scprano solo, "Dacw'r Bwthyn gwyn y'm ganwyd divided between Miss Lettie M. Morris, Clovelly House, and Miss Elizabeth A. Edmonds, Penygraig.—Baritone I solo, "Y Teithiwr a'i Gi" Mr W. Richards, -1, Velfrey-road.—Duett, "Y Glowr a'r Chwarelwr," Mr T. Devonald and Mr W. Richards.—Best essay, "Dyledswydd yr Eglwys yn ngwyneb tuedd yr ieuenctyd i fyned ar ol chwareuon yr oes Mr T. Williams, St. Mary-street.—Tenor solo, "Y carwr Siomedig" Mr John Lewis, Manchester House.— Baritone solo, I I Cwymp Llewelyn": Divided between Mr Levi John Rees, London House, and Mr John Lewis.—Quartette, The Children's Home Mr Tom Davies and party.—Best three verses, "Preseb Bethlehem": Mr Benjamin Rogers, Velfrey-road.— Impromptu speech: Mr T. Williams, St. Mary-street. i -Male voice party, "Sailor's Chorus": Whitland Male Voice Party, led by Mr Tom Davies, Whitland.— Bass solo, When the mighty ocean roars": Mr W. Richards.—Reading without stops: Mr Benjamin C. Williams, Velfrey-road, and Mr David Harries, St. Mary's-street.—Mixed choir, Enaid cu, mae dyfroedd Oerion Bethania Calvinistic Methodist Chapel Choir, led by Mr T. Devonald.-On the motion of the Rev. J. Davies, Bethania, seconded by Mr B. T. Davies, Waungl:oii, Whitland (which he did in appropriate verses "by himself), a hearty vote of thanks was passed to the adjudicators and conductor.

HAVERFORDWEST. HONOUR TO A WELSH LADY.—A very interesting function took place at North Finchley last Tuesday, when Miss Katie Thomas, A.R.A.M., was made the recipient of a very handsome presentation and address from the principals, teaching staff, and music pupils of Court House Ladies' College, the occasion being the completion of five years of service as visiting music pro- fessor to the school. The testimonial took the form of a very handsome silver gondola shape rose bowl, in beautiful repousse work, lined with gold, standing on an ebony plinth, and suitably inscribed. In making the presentation, Miss Semple spoke of the high character and loyalty of Miss Thomas's work in whatever she undertook, and especially of the fidelity of purpose and truth of sincerity in honest work with which she inspired all those who came under her influence.

I NEW SHIRE HORSE FOR THE LLANWRDA DISTRICT, It will, no doubt, be interesting to the horse-breeding fraternity of Llanwrda and the surrounding districts to learn that Mr J. Morgan Evans, of The Wern, Llan- wrda, has purchased that celebrated hackney stallion, "Silver King VII." from Mr J. Henry Thomas, auctioneer, Laugharne. This will certainly prove a boon to them, "Silver King VII." being one of the finest entire hackney that ever travelled South Wales. His record is excellent, a certain prize-taker wherever exhibited, for instance:—First prize at Llanelly, 1898 and 1899: 1st at Carmarthen, 1898 and 1899: 1st at Cork, in harness, in a very large class, beating the championhackneyattheshow; two Ists atSt. Clears, 1898, in harness; 1st at Narberth, 1898, in harness. Several of his stock, although as yet young, have already taken prizes. Silver King VII." is a fine, rich, silver roan, standing 14.3 hands, and of perfect action. He is now rising eight years old. His sire is the noted Swyn- combe Hero," and his great sire is Candidate," which was purchased by Mr Burdett-Coutts at Islington Show for 11,000. His pedigree is raced to Old Fireaway," who trotted two miles on the Oxford-road in five minutes, and afterwards sold for l,000gns., and to Pretender," which trotted sixteen miles in one hour, carrying 16st. It will be seen, therefore, that Silver King VII." is of no mean stock, and is himself second to none of his ancestors. We heartily congratulate Mr J. Morgan Evans on his enterprise, and wish him every possible success in it. It is certainly a decided advantage to horse-breeders. Mr Evans is doing a public good in his new venture. We also congratulate the farmers and others in the district on having the chance of breeding from such a noted horse, which must raise the status of their stock.

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I THE: CARMARTHENSHIRE HOUNDS. On the 26th ult., the meet was at Bankyieim, and in spite of the torrents of rain the hounds were, as usual, up to time, entering the village as the clock struck the hour. On such a day, naturally, only •' workmen were out, and they deserve recording, viz., Misses Hutchinson and Grace Carver, Messrs Carver, Matthews, Lewis, Phillips, Protheroe-Beynon, J. Carver, Edwards, Griffiths, Jones, Lieut. Lloyd (1st Welsh); Drs. Thomas, Carver, Jones, &c. After a short halt a move was made to Trecadwgan, the seat of Mr J. Carver, where we received the hospitality of Mr and Mrs Carver. On the hounds being thrown into the home covert, a fox of the right sort, with the I I biggest brush wot ever was seen" was at once pushed out with the hounds close on him. He led the field at a rare pace over Penlan to, and over the point to point ground at Rushmoor, where there are some rare open ditches, in one of which a horse took a rest for a quarter of an hour. From here he headed past Gilfach, over Lower Court, to the Treventy road, following the road for a long way over Black Bridge to Trerhos, at a fast pace, bringing Scott's lines to one's mind- And forward, forward, on they go; High snorts the straining steed Thick pants the rider's labouring breath, As headlong on they speed." From Trerhos the line was carried slowly over Llandilo to the hill overlooking the sea, where a gallant fox which had run clear against wind and rain was lost. It is a wonder hounds were able to pick up the scent on such a terrible day, but the Carmarthenshire are going great guns just now. Gelly being drawn blank, the pack were taken to the large gorse at Lambstone. Notwithstanding its extent, Reynard soon had to leave, and ran through the dingle to Wern, Plasbach, Bolahaul, after which there was a rare gallop on the road to College. The scent from here was cold past Danybank, Penplas, and Cwmcoch, where hounds were whipped off, and I returned to my ancestral hall, musing on the saying of the immortal Jorrooks, I I' Unting is like the hair we breathe, if we have it not, we die." «

RHWNG BRYNIAU GWALlA ('Mid Cambrian Hills). [CONTINUED FROM LAST WEEK]. On sped the morn: July still singed the herb And moss of mountains candid skies bestowed Their hardly-lessening heat: the castle looked Inviting: I, bold-climbing to its crag, Saw that a little cwm had scooped a way Between the cliff and the close friendly heights And pleasant was the nook the fall of sward, The undiminished graces of the ash, The bronzed walnut, and the scented shade Of Summer-perfect limes, a little pool, And Autumn-hinting orchard, made a scene That Memory hath framed-a scene of peace; Peace pruned the vine where once the hamlets heard The red repeated fight, when Welshmen drew The alien blood of Normans, 48 and withstood So well the foreign onset that I wish Hastings had known them. Centuries later still, The shoulder-gracing ringlets of the host Of Royalists flew before the Roundhead wrath And pikes of prick-eared foes-most valorous sons Of a most valorous nation. On a rise, But yet below, conspicuous I saw Tre Faldwyn's49 church, amidst the floriage thick Of creamy-dappled limes, and in its rear A pleasant hill of Salop,50 heaving high The Wales-restraining wall known by the name Of Offa's Dyke.51 O'er the smooth sacred turf (The verdurous covering of a vanished race Of men and maidens, loves, and hopes, and fears, And broken springs of impulse) the full rose Red-dappled all the shade, but o'er the rest Of him they call The Robber (him who claimed His innocence, and wore it in the dire And hempen death of felons) bloomed a rose White and immaculate. Who placed it there ? Great God or Man ? Design or Accident ? I dare not think; but may the destined suns Of coming ages nurse a bloom as pure Above this tomb-I take it as a sign, And guiltless hold the man. Low in the vale The slothful undulations of the park Of Lymore lay, and like a parlour-puss, Drowsed by the opiate of the Winter-hearth, Sprawled variously; the high ascending thorns Held rigging to the rose, that upward ran, Paused, poised, and fell, outstretching gracile arms Pink-maculate with blooms, that 'gainst the greens Of dim and long perspectives seemed to me A flight of fluttering wings-bird, insect, fay- And marvellously frail-52 (the blooms, I knew, Rewarded near approach, but from my point Were all unseen, as likewise those fair flowers That swam upon the lake). The thunder piled Immensities of cloud, that feigned to be The Alps upmoved from the distant sky Above the Simplon blithest breezes sailed About the lime, and, 'midst her pensile flowers, Scarce rocked the honey-makers then it chanced I met-- A MAIDEN OF MONTGOMERY. The charm of that sweet country-side, Not fair as fair could be," And yet, I thought, she seemed the pride Of old Montgomery. Robed in the bloom of health, but still Not bright as May-Day morn- That suits The Lass of Richmond Hill, "A rose without a thorn." A Cambrian maid brought up in bowers Of stately hollyhocks, And all those dear old-fashioned flowers- She fairly smelt of stocks. A maid of polyanthus blooms, Of heart's-ease, cyclamen, That thrive about the rustic rooms, Within the children's ken. A virgin handsome, tall, benign- The goddess of the hill In truth she seemed ha If-divine (As maidens often will). Time passed I went that way again I looked, but found her not I caught a man I put it plain- Where's Miss Meredith') got? I "Well, sir, it just amounts to this- Things are not as of yore (And here he sighed) I grieve that Miss Meredith is no more." Stay! stay said I, I pr'y thee stay (I held him at his door) And do you really mean to say Not lost, but gone before ? You have it, sir, that's what I mean Without the least abating She's married now, and left us, clean, And all my girls are waiting." Out to the east the world dilated far The Long Mynd, Stiper-Stones, and Corndon Hill Featured the scene full contrariwise a ridge Restrained the eye, so to the utmost pines5i I bade my steps ascend by unknown paths And purple haunts of foxglove. In the rear The hoar retreating ruin leant against The large and open landscape the tall firs, Hill-crowning, spread their brettices to hold (It seemed) the blue from falling. Here I stood In mute delightful tarriance. Through a haze, Now dense, now dissipate, I saw the lands Of two old foes—the Cymry and the Saxe- Corn-bearing, bountiful, happy, fair with lawns And gardens giving melrose to the hives; A land of bowers, a land of trailing combes, Deep valleys, homesteads, crops, and fallows brown, Great peaks, and hazy outlines, fervid sun, And soft attendant shade. To northern-west, And circling to the southward, I beheld All the fine frolics of the downs and dales-5-5; The haze-clad Berwyns pierced the north-north-west With stony lance; th' Arenigs, envious, hid The proud superior Snowdon; Arans piled Their nearer shapes; Pen-twrchofi brought on the eye To Cadair Idris, breaking the dim blue Of west-north-west; a little to his left A far faint ridge suggested to the mind The huge Craig Goch, and e'en a near approach To seas invisible another height Sketched on the heaven th' irregular brown back

47 The 16th of July. 48 The fortifications at Montgomery were completed in 1224. At that time a wild forest extended fifteen miles around them. 49 The Welsh name of Montgomery. | so Edenhope Hill (1,391ft.) is 5! miles S.S.E. (from the l castle). j 1 51 Clawdd Offa was constructed about the year 760. 52 Wild roses climbed the hawthorns to a height of ) probably 16 or 18 feet. Lymore Park (belonging to the Earl of Powys) is barely one mile E.S.E. (from the castle). | 53 This name is merely an assumption. r! 54 The fir-crested Town Hill, 1,050ft. I 55 My old notes say that there is a very varied and tumbled country from about N.W. by N., through W., to S. or S. by E. 56 This name is pronounced Pen-toork.

FARMING NOTES (From the Rural World") THE MIXING OF CATTLE FOODS. The skilful manufacturer of cattle cakes and meals (remarks Mr. James Long) recognises the importance ef a mixed ration. He is wise enough to appreciate the fact that cows have palates, and that, like human keings, they appreciate tasty foods. Where cows are fed as much as they will eat with appetite, it is prac- tically certain that they do not always eat as much as they should do, especially when they are being fatted, when the ration is always the same, and consequent !y the flavour, or when the flavour is insipid. It has been shown over and over again that an economical rat;on is a ration which is well balanced, providing the material as well for the production of heat and energy as of the various constituents of milk. The farmer can either go into the market and buy a prepared food, or he can prepare it for himself. He can season his foods with locust bean meal or with the various spices in the market, together with salt, which is far too often neglected. He has a selection at his command at prices which, even in the present year, are much more satisfactory than the prices of linseed cakes, which we are bound to believe, cost more than they are really worth as feeding materal. In mixing meals and other purchased foods it is necessary for the farmer to first of all determine what course of foods are to be provided, what quantity of hay, and what quantity of roots. Unhappily, on many farms there is no system which can be described as really accurate, and this I have often seen for myself. The cows may get a small ration of mangolds or swedes to-day and a large ration to-morrow, and the same remark applies to the hay which is provided. These variations are sufficient to vitiate the balance of any ration which may be arranged. If a man deter- mines to mix his own foods and lays down that his cows should receive 401b. of mangolds and of bay daily, his task is not difficult if he sticks a bso- lutely to these figures but if they are largely varied from day to day the balance of the ration is de- stroyed. Let us see for example how he should first set about his business, taking these figures as an example. We will suppose that a cow weighs lOOOlb., and it must be remembered that the weight of nutritious matter provided must be varied in ac- cordance with the weight of the cow. If she weigh 12501b. the nutritious matter in the food must be provided at the rate of 25 per cent. more. A cow weighing lOOOlb., then, and giving three gallons of milk, requires 18-2 Ilb of digestible dry nutritious matter, i.e., matter water free. Now, in lOOlb. of mangolds we have ll'21b., of such matter, and in 1001 b. of good hay we have 50'41b. of the same. Therefore, in 401b. of the one and 151b. of the other we have the following proportions: I Albuminoids. Carbo-hydrates. lbs. lbs. lbs. JOlbs.of Mangolds. '44 4'0 '04 15lbs. of Hay 1*11 6'25 -02 1-55 1025 1>6 '-v- Total. ii. lbs. ihus we have nearly two-thirds of the quantity of nutritious digestible matter which we require. The balance in this case would have to be made up with a mixed food. Now it should be noted next that there should be a ratio between the foods rich hi carbon and the foods rich in nitrogen there should in a word, be approximately five parte of the former, consisting of the carbo-hydrates and the fat valued as a carbo-hydrate, and one part of albuminoid matter. In dealing with the fat oil of food we have to value it at about 2'3 times as much as the carbo-hydrates. We have, therefore, to compose a mixture on this basis. Decorticated cotton-cake,. bean or pea meal, malt combs, and rape cake will all provide the albuminoids in quantity maize meal, rice meal, barley meal, and grain of all kinds will provide the carbonaceous matter. The oil will be found in the cotton cake in large proportion, in smaller proportion in the other foods, while a food like bran will provide both the albuminous and the carbonaceous matters, as well as the mechanical help which is so useful to the digestion of the cow. If we add 101b. of a mixture of cotton seed meal 41b., bran and rice meal each 31b., we shall obtain sufficient oil for all practical purposes, and 3lb. of albuminoids. In this case the ration would be rather wider than we have suggested, one part prac- tically of albuminoids of 5-6 parts of carbo-hydrates and oil. This difficulty could be amended in one of many ways by the addition of, for example 21k ef malt combs, or of bean meal, or of rape cake, with the reduction of the bran and rice meal to 21b. each. Where the albuminous foods are given in larger quantity, maize meal may be added in consequence of its deficiency in albuminoids as well as in oil, and its richness in starchy matter. Again, if the man- golds or swedes-for there is but very little difference in the feeding value of the two, the mangolds being superior—are reduced in quantity, the deficiency may be made up by the aid of brewers grains, which at once supply the succulent food as well as the feeding matter. NECESSITY FOR PURE MILK. No matter what may be the skill of the butter- maker, unless he is provided with pure milk. or Bound, wholesome cream, he cannot possibly produce a first-class article that will stand the test of time, and commend itself to our over-sea customers.. The first essential in connection with improve- ment in the quality of dairy produce is scrupulous cleanliness at the farm. It is impossible under present conditions to prevent bacterial infection, but a great deal can be done to reduce the mischief resulting from this cause. Many dairymen are altogether too careless, and do not give anything like the strict attention to this matter which it re- quires. Their cowsheds and yards are in a filthy condition during a greater portion of t,he year the udders of the cows are not washed before miiking, and liquid filth from the hands of the milkers is per- mitted to drop into the milk buckets. As competition in the butter trade is likely to be even more keen in future than it has been in the past, it is highly un- wise to negl. ct any precaution that will help to improve the general character of butter in the estimation of consumers. The dairymen really holds the key of the situation if he is neglectful or unclean it is impossible for the factory manager to show the best results. A fruitful source of bacterial infection of milk is the" f ore-milk," or that which lies nearest the open- ing of the teat, where it is possible for the bacteria to enter. The first two or three spurts of milk should never be allowed to mingle with that subse- quently drawn. Other prolific sources of infection are unclean milk vessels, dirt and dust of the animal herself, on the hands and clothing of the milker, and in the yard or shed. The following suggestions for reducing the number of bacteria in the milk could be easily ob- served 1. Reject the first spurts from each teat. 2. Use either truly boiling water or steam applied for a considerable time in rinsing, and utilise the germ-killing properties of sunlight in the draining of vessels. 3. Keep the cows clean, and lightly moisten the udder and flank before beginning the milking, so that the dust on them may not be dislodged and fall into the bucket. 4. See that the milkers take the greatest possible care to keep their hands and cloth- ing scrupulously clean. 5. Never give the cows, just before milking, dry fodder of any kind, for either food or litter. 6. Leave the milk as short a time as possible exposed to the dust and air of this cowshed. THE LAMBING SEASON. So far as the ewes have yeaned out in Dorsetshire there has been no significant complaint as to yield of lambs or bad doings among the ewes. During the next month, though, the bulk of the yeaning will take place. Every precaution should be taken to protect the flocks from the rigorous weather which now threatens. I know (remarks a correspondent) from experience the Dorset Horn lambs are very hardy, although of a southern breed, but midwinter, even in that county, is sometimes trying to a degree. To be forewarned should be to be forearmed, and now is the time for making defence against storm and tempest, frost and snow. HANDY WEIGHTS FOR THE BUTCHER. It is seen more and more as time goes on that if English sheep-breeders are to hold their own in the market they must provide handy weights for the butcher. It is a fact that at present a good deal more meat is sent from Scotland, Ireland. and Wales to us than many home farmers are aware of. There are a number of the best butchers in fashionable towns in the north of England that deal in none other than Cheviot and Blackface mountain sheep from Scotland, and the reason of this is, they tell me, because home- fed sheep are too big and fat. The best joints of these Scotch sheep are sold at, lid. per lb., and see- ing that there is not much offal to the carcase to pull off, there is some profit goes somewhere. No doubt the butcher takes his share, but the breeder and fattener comes in for a goodly portion. Until we put on the market some nice little weights-about 601b. or 701b. the carcase—outsiders will monopolise our trade a good deal.

THE Shah once asked a group of his concert whom they thought the greater man, himself or hit father ? At first he could get no reply to so dan- serous a question, the answer to which might cost lhe courtiers their heads. At last a wily old courtier said: "Your father, sire; for although you are equal to your father in all other respects, in this he is superior to you-that he had a greater son than any you have." IT is not generaUy known that the remai. ns of all C/ars of Russia since Peter the Greut lie in a Memorial Chapel built on one of the islands of the All the cenotaphs are exactly alike, each 1, ■ ,r a block of white marble, without any decora- tor, whatever. The only distinction by which one V marked is the name of the deceased Emperor.

57 I have been unable to identify this height. The compass and the estimated distance point to Cam-llo Hill, or "The Calf's Leap" (1,670ft.), 20 miles to the S.W. by S., near Abbey Cwm Hir; but the local clergyman does not agree with this conclusion. Possibly the hill is that mentioned in foot-note 60, as being 4i miles from Rhayader-Gwy at any rate, it is probably within the Rhayader region. 58 The red sandstone masses of the Brecknockshire I Beacons (2,907ft.) lie 48 miles to the S. by W. Whether they can be seen or not is a disputed point. My own impression is that their altitude is insufficient to permit them to rise above the line of sight, unless there is a break-down in the interposing ranges. 59 Madog was captured (1295) in the battle of the Long Mountain, which was the last decisive conflict for the independence of Wales. I am informed that two other battles were fought on or hard by Cefn Digoll (Long Mountain): one in 633, between Cadwallon and Edwin the other in 894, between the victorious Alfred (assisted by the Welsh) and the Danes. The Danes had formed, near the river, an entrenched camp, and had shut themselves in it for several weeks, living on their horses. GO The fine prospect from the Town Hill, Mont- gomery, demands further notice. It should be remem- bered that a day's visit to the spot was probably insufficient to enable me to ascertain with strict accuracy the various distant view-points. In this work some assistance has been kindly rendered by the Revs. F. W. Parker and E. W. Brown, and by the late Mr. G.' Fanner. The district seems to have been long celebrated for its loveliness, for I find the following quotation in The Beauties of England and Wales, 1812:—"It was on a fine serene morning in the beginning of September that I happened to be at Montgomery, and I was so much delighted with the extensive and varied prospect from the castle, that I rested under the cool shade of one of its walls for near an hour, feasting my eyes with the lovely picture before me."—The Berwyns (2,713ft.) are 24m. N.N.W. —The Arenigs (2,800) are 35m. N.W. It is a disputed point whether Snowdon can be seen. If it can, the mountain probably appears as a very faint part of the Arenigs its distance is about 52?7m.—The Arans (2,970) lie 27tm. N. W. by W.—Moel Pentwrch, mentioned in a letter written by the late Mr. George Farmer on the 2nd of June, 1892, cannot be traced on the O.S. sheets.—Cadair Idris (2,927) is 34m. W.N.W. -Taren-y-Gesail has tico altitudes (2,187 and 1,961) given on the O.S. map. It therefore seems highly probable that this is the two-humped hill seen by me to the W. by N. Its distance is about 33m. Taren Hendre (2,076) rises to the left of Taren-y-Gesail.-Plin- limon (2,468) lies 27m. W. by S. Some say that it cannot be seen. I am under the impression, however, that I saw it. —The village of Llandyssil is lim. W. by S.—There is an elevation of 1,938, 9m. S.W. from Rhayader-Gwy, and about 31Jm. in much the same direction from the Town Hill. There is also an altitude of 1,968, 4im. nearly S. from that town, and about 27m. S.W. by S. from the Town Hill. It seems probable that some of the heights in the Rhayader district may be seen. The Dol-for Hills have been suggested in lieu of those near Rhayader-Gwy; but the former are much too near Montgomery to be the elevations seen in the remote distance to the S.W. There is an altitude of 1,577, 9fm. S.W. from the Town Hill, and 4m. nearly S. from Newtown. This height is near Dol-for.—Kerry Hill (1,666 at "The Two Tumps") is 7^m; S.W. by S.— Clun Forest is 6 m. S. Its height is 1619 to the W.S.W. of Long Pike Hollow. This point is in Shropshire in Montgomeryshire there is an elevation of 1,630 to the N. W. of The Hollow.—Radnor Forest may possibly over-top Clun Forest but this is a mere suggestion, and of doubtful use. Radnor Forest lies 20m. to the S. its altitude is 2,166.—The Long Mynd (1,696) is 12m. E.S.E. The" plain" or vale about Church-Stoke (watered by the Camlad, the only river which flows from England into Wales), Marrington Dingle, and Mellington Hall, are each 3m. distant, and bear respectively E. by S., nearly due E., and about S.E. The vale of Church-Stoke is itself about 400ft. above the eit. The Hall is Hm. from the English border. N'o other brook" has of course no reference to the Eni' i.-h-Scottish boundary.—Corndon Hill (16S4) is 51 in. E -n N.—The Stiper-Stones (1731) are 9m. E. by N.—The flat country near Shrewsbury (Pen-gwern) lies to N.E.—Welshpool and Powys Park are about 7in. N Castell Coch (Powys Castle) figures in one of S;, ter Scott's novels called The Betrothed.-The I Mountain (1338) is 6m. N.N.E. —Edenhope Hill. ",me Park, &c., may also be seen from the Town Hill. "LINSEED COM-;C'r cures Coughs and Colds, Gives immediate relief. 9d. and 13id. There was a go supply of cattle at Aberyst- with Fair on YlUnr};I\ and a ready demand at satisfactory price*. Horses were not so numerous, and average prico* vyf-re realised.

I Of patient camel, humping high beyond Machynlleth and her valley-men call him Taren-y-Gesail; in his front there rose A straight contrasted ridge, and to my aid Came apt Comparison with a whispered word Of much monotony-and thus in Life Too oft we find the villain's path appears Varied and picturesque the virtuous man Walks in a dull straight course, or so it seems To minds which, like the swallows flying low O'er midgy brooks, see not the depths beneath. And now to west-by-south Plinlimon rose- The mighty mountain-mother of the Wye And larger Severn: here let Caution come With dubious face, for there are those who say Some pert and interposing uplands veil Her distant outline. Far below my point Llandyssil drowsed: these kindly slopes restrain The stiffening east from ravage of the bowers Where peep the first new violets. Southern-west, Hills to the right of Rhayader gave a hint Of Elan's vale, which he who sees but once I Sees always, though a flight of winged years May brush the memory's canvas. Dol-for Hills And Kerry Hill drew closer; far beyond, Some pale inquisitive eminence57 overpeeped Less distant altitudes, as one who looks Above the near and necessary fence, And counts his neighbour's peaches, while his own Poor plot hath nought but grossarts. To the south Clun's treeless forest" spread a pasturage wild, Beloved by nibbling sheep; and to the right, But vastly more remote, a vision comes (Or so 'tis said)—a something transient, dim, And subtle and unreal—cloud-mocking shapes--16 That vex the vigorous sight; and while one calls I see them now in weak irresolute red Or hesitating green," another cries I see them not: the bare horizon meets Nought but the barren blue." To east-south-east The far declivity of the Long Mynd flushed Verdant through hazy veils if Age command A meed of deference, let us raise the hat Of much respect to Long Mynd, for his rocks, Of those called sedimentary," claim to be Most ancient in these realms the weary thought, Travelling through countless teons, well-nigh gains Time's youth or babyhood: the low sea-mud Is now the lofty mountain. Much that way A glen's wide graceful scoop suggested well The tranquil course of Onny; east-by-south The Camlad, hastening from her English crofts, Deserted into Wales (no other brook Born at a Saxon fount hath been untrue And traitorous to her country), yet, it seems, The plain is not less fruitful, and the slopes That hold her recreant waters in the dell Of leaf-dark Marrington are not less green And mavis-haunted high, against the sun, That melody-evolving speck, the lark, Sings to both lands, above the Border Hall Of Mellington. Now to the east-by-north Conspicuous Corndon showed a stately mien, Proportioned not to height; and to his left The Stiper-Stones trailed far across the sky Their worn denuded tops, resembling much The rough back of a creature shown in books Of marvellous beasts then, wheeling 'round, I saw The quiet pose of Salop, where the sight Approached far Pen-gwern's spires; towards the north Reposed the roofs of Welshpool, and a park Of many beauties, dominating o'er Scenes kindred to the present; to the right Stretched the Long Mountain, where, in ancient time, The rough fight roared, and on a reddened turf Brave Madog failed, and, failing, quenched the star Of Cambrian independence59. Of what use In these mild days of mutual intercourse Would independence be r for separate kings Breed enmities e'en Caledonia quits I Her lonely path, and walks with Albion On the long road of progress. Coming down From the fir-clumped hill and wild attacks I Of the insufferable fly, I made my way By evening-mail to Shrewsbury's pleasant seat, Amidst the thin light gauze that overhung Sabrina's stream the pallid distance lied, And told me it was snow.60 Thus ended all The Summer-haunted journey of a time That like a derelict hath drifted far Into the rear. 0 God! I thank Thee now For Nature and her friendship-rocks and streams, The moor's infinitude, the ample space Of golden-waving wheat, the greenful light That trembles in the grove, the breezy stretch Of meadows, by-ways, glens, lake-dimples, all The thickets of the rose, the clouds, the sun, The spectral mist, the insolent tall peak That peereth into Heaven, the modest dawn Low-looking through the rifted base of clouds That alp the east, the gorgeous-tinctured eve That makes the west an Eden. These my friends !— Friends of my youth and middle-life, and now Still friends, and ever will be unto death. EDWARD G. ALDRIDGE, F.G.S., F.R.Met.Soc. Ashford, Barnstaple, North Devon, 12th February, 1901.