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The Morning Chronicle is making some striking efforts to place the country in a favourable position as to its information regarding" labour and the poor. Two commissioners, or correspondents, have been dis- patched severally to the manufacturing and the rural districts, and a third has been instructed to pursue his enquiries among the dreadful scenes that surround, and indeed constitute a vast portion of the metropolis of our country. The gentlemen engaged seem to be thoroughly competent to the task that has devolved upon them. They have the uncommon faculty of being able to de- scribe what they see-a faculty that falls only to the lot of those who, by study and practice, have learned that the objects of every day life, well conned, and atten- tively probed, form the essence of life's experience. Perhaps the letters written by the gentleman who is wandering over the metropolis, are the most gloomy picture, not we fear, too gloomy to be truthful. But they draw so correctly the outlines of the vast under- current of poverty, misery, and want, that is huddled in the modern Babylon that one inevitably peers into the frightful character of the social condition and physi- cal capacity of those who make up the people" of a great city, and asks what hope is there in their rege- neration." The unfortunate Spitalfield weavers are a sad disgrace to civilized society. Those who produce the fine robes of the wealthy are rotting in their filthy abodes for want of food and raiment. Of Duck labour there are also interesting and even novel revelations. Sad, however, to an extreme degree, are they. The irregular characters and low morals, common to the men employed, seem to be solely a consequence of the irregu- lar employment, and consequent low and irregular wages they obtain. The writer clearly shows that an easterly wind will often deprive 7,000 hands of employment for three or four weeks together, and that the great mass of these men, most of them with wives and families to support, do not earn, on an average of the year, much more than 5s. per week The most gratifying accounts come whence we should have least expected them, from the manufacturing districts. It has been the mission of protectionists and heated partizans of various kinds, to represent everything in connection with the factory sys- tem as a reflex of tyranny and abjectness. But the Morning Chronicle proves that the people are at least well paid and well fed, in the manufacturing districts. Generally, they carry sallow physiognomies, and ge- nerally have not much muscle, but this may be traced to their sedentary life-both evils one might fancy would be cured, now that the hours of labour are such as to afford opportunities for physical exercise. We have much pleasure in calling our readers' atten- tion to this valuable series of papers. They cannot fail to become authorities in the next and future sessions of Parliament when questions affecting the condition of the poor come to be debated. Reverting again to Spitalfields and the disclosures concerning its people-its toiling and spirit worn people, who struggle on, between life and death, "gilding refined gold" in the shape of the surpassingly beautiful .fabrics th#y oreate—we would present one of the scenes so correctly drawn by the peri, of the Correspondent." The reader should recollect that this concerns a class of people who toil from early morn until midnight for 5s 6d. per week. The weaver speaks thus through the Chronicle correspondent:— His wife worked when she was able, but she was nursing a sick child. He had made the same work he was then engaged upon at Is. a yard not six months ago. He was then to have lOd. for it, and he didn't know that there might not be another penny taken off next time. Weavers were all a-getting poorer and masters all a-getting country houses. They only give you work just to oblige you, as an act of charity, and not to do themselves any good-oh r.o! Works fifteen hours, and often more. When he knocks off at ten at night, leaves lights up all around him—many go on till eleven. All he knows is, he can't! In the dead of night he can always see one light somewhere-some man 1 on the finish.' Wakes at five, and then he can hear the looms going. Low prices arise entirely from the competition among the masters. The umbrella silk he was making would most likely be charged a guinea; what would sixpence extra on that be to the purchaser, and yet that extra sixpence would be three or four shillings per week to him, and go a long way towards the rent ? Isn't able to tell exactly what is the cause of the depression-' I only know I suffers from it-aye, that I do I do, and have severely for some time,' said the man, striking the silk before; him with his clenched fist." 'Mar)' said he, to his wife, as she sat blowing the fire, with the dying infant on her lap, how much legof beef do we use ?-41b., ain't it, in the week, and 31b. of flank on Sunday—lucky to get that, too, eh ?-and that's among half a dozen of us. Now, I should like a piece of roast beef, with the potatoes done under it, but I shall never taste that again. And yet,' said he with a savage chuckle, that there sixpence on this umbrella would just do it. But what's that to rich people ? What's it to them if we starve ?-and there is many at that game just now, I can tell you. If we could depend upon a constancy of work, and get a good price, why we should be happy men but I'm sure I don't know whe- ther I shall get any more work when my cane's' out. My children I'm quite disheartened about. They must turn out in the world somewhere, but where Heaven only knows. I often bother myself over that-more than my father bothered himself over me. What's to become of us all ? What's to become of us all— nine thousand of us here-besides wives and children— I can't say.' A highly intelligent velvet weaver's story was in the same melancholy strain The workmen are obliged to take the low prices, because they have not the means to hold out, and they know that if they don't take the work, others will. I have made a stand against the lowness of prices, and have lost my work through refu- sing to take the price. Circumstances compel us to take it at last. The cupboard gets low, and the landlord comes for his weekly rent. The masters are all trying to undersell one another. They never will advance wages. Go get my neighbour to do it, each says, and then I'll advance. It's been a continuation of reduc- tion for the last six-and-twenty-years, and a continuation of suffering for just as long. Never a month passes but what you hear of something being lowered. In the work of reduction certain houses take the lead, taking advantage of the least depression to offer the workmen less wages. It's useless talking about French goods. Why, we've driven the French out of the market in um- brellas and parasols-but the people are a starving while they're a-driving of 'em out. A little time back he'd had only one loom at work for eight persons, and lived by making away with his clothes. Labour is so low he can't afford to send his children to school. He only sends them of a Sunday-can't afford it of a work- a-day."

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