The Welshman

'l'YW VSOG CVMiU', -I l>ltn oeddem er's bivnvudau — bvd 13cl 11 eh D'wysog—a 'jwae tii i.lsico'>jn gwilwvn i'ii ;*wau, FlJddy,i 0 fcl,i Oit,f ?i-e?iloti nert!iol-hwti a ro*e?? In' ri treneltgol. j Wael rwysg i W»lia, ar ol Ki l'hy v v* >si coetli oesol. Cvmrul taw, d.tcth earusau ter—e'n AVtcrt, In lieliHii r-sui'v\ thut r II W II a sai f tra g-welt scr, O hyna'iaul Hannvit' ri a ddyrcha—yn amHvg F,i o!wg. i \V;ia A fJg tirion Victoria F! 1 rr Kres. Fab. gX¡';1(t aros jyt:i-Jlï 'i: Ifypys. Brenliinol Wrhelvth, YI1 I) a! i'vv wl.id h'nti dilyth, Drwg go 11 ant yn dngytyth 1 Llwydd gwalia, ll.vydd gwilon—a fyddo, With f.idd Cymrn tlyddlon, llhodda i'raint, rhyiUtw ei Iron, A'i navvdd i Aw>>i<oli'in. (SITRBV.R, I

T.?'St;\so\. 0. Summer's gone and ov 'V Foijs ilre ftillllg d<>wn AMI, \sitl1 russet tioges. Autiniin's doing brown. Boughs are daily rifled Bv t!ie gu-ty thicv.'S Ai'd the hook, 'if nature j t,, L I :I,) r i ve, the tops of houses 'vailo.i.i a.s they tiir, — ,\e.e Mu.dlJy Mag. 'uke y any tenants, Notices to quit. ■SU.-s ol fickle temper, V;C,p by turns,and l..ug'i, Day arid night together Taking halt'-and-half. bo September endeth — Cold and most perverse— Rat the month that follows, Su: e will pinch us worse. T. H.

r, T,' f E. í í I r ;;). & l ) FI IV A "V I TIES- Pi: s/.Ni v. \T A P I, fisMc ;>!>itu.iry not i ces are inserted it: l:n« paper at a <•' > I r >:cr hea d — t } > ••■•■ r- S fi-c' l ri .n.— T h .• Vau k ei: •.nee is exor b itant. > ;:i some -n i!;»- V. s h p.nor.v f.v. p le are put n:tr> Paradise fr a p"t).i y or !r nothing iti n ) l—it's a tart —an d the d i- 'ed 'no matter who or v/nat) are erui-Awd v;h e:r.iue:it piety. tait:i. Chri^r i ais -:)'t\\)II:i:' ,e. :i -y are i deed iiteraliy praiv.d L:, /v ihv fkiti. 'tiie seji i }, the lh> lset!. hiage, pedigi en, profess ion, am i s ifhrtii. widia vast variety ot other e«j»»a!Iy 1:I;l:;i, 'r:: !ti:J¡? :¡i: [}:l c' J': I; tifitl type on the above mo t reasona ble terms. vas A SWI.oi's NUR'UX ov (I(W» WOKKS How J< ki.sox ENTKRKI) !1 i: vv::n. — O: e evening, as was b :t;jin .gainst one o? dll g;m.- on L?IV main deck, waiting for CIU" to come ou: ot the cabin. 1 w.is amnsed with the following conversation between a boatswain's mate and a twre-top man. I sb:dl give it rtiUti.m. They wei e talking ot one that w:c dead and t!?' b?)??tswzilii's had said, Vv ,1 1, he s in heaven, poor f(? llow. After a pause, the ] -P ;:i¡ i,i} :i >I ,I,L'¡'Îi' ¡; :t';l all;¡r..l: t?o td heaven Whv not replied tli,? boatswain 's I'¡:itf' \\It:i, cJw parson says it' s good works now I n.rtaillly h,c h.('11 a pr('tly lll<1I1Y times in action, and have killed plenty of Frenchmen in my time." Well, i l !iat"> suiiici nt, should think: I hoid my hopes upon just t!:e same claims. 1' cut down fi-ty Frenciimen in lev ii;e; and if that ain't good works, i don't know what "I suppose N els •it's in heaven?" Ot course, if so be lie I to b ■ tie re: I >houhi like to know who xvoubi keep him (>ut, i: he was determined on it: no, no, t kee,,) llii,! Ililt, A" A. Last Sunday morning, before rising, a certain Con- s.'vative solicitor, al Aoerystwi h, speaking to his wife on the subject of hi* own generosity, concluded !>y saying '• I am s.;r, nob dy can be more .< 'y i -uiin d e d t i .aii 1 am. ))i:: ¡ i:: :¡). I: ')'l;J/ft:¡; ',i¡:L; il¡J:¡::i ti.il: replied ids young Wr.i.sii (' JKI;K\; Y.—The Tories* Tariff having taken iiw.i y every penny Horn the Puai ipelny. we now pay in cows tor large Mints and throw in tiso enjves for the change. A (JKKMAN RI::T.AI.FR. — At a recent Repeal ineetinp» (", Chairman stated th.at there was a German anxious t aùdn'ss th.' meeting, and requested s ilence— which being granted — a curious-looking peisomg_>, that would, answer for the original ill ller.vcli's "Illustrations of Paust," slowly roso and delivered a long harangue in ihiglish. curiou-slv mixed up with German arid Yankee notions. 11 e spoke about this being a tine country—til a t the rebeal 11(12: to I;: in the boozim of the pipple. I am, Miid lie. a free i I td the FlldideJ Stades, but unided to Kngland i»v madilermoney (clieer^'j. I wish for the prosj-eriddy or England alld d Ireland also likewise (cheers), ilow can the Irish pipple be rich, when the rich pipple are abservices, n>>d not at home ? ("hear. hear), is it liberdy to live amon?" the bcynctls of Briteesli sol- fliers (hear, hear, ;iud cries or t). no). Jlt) hordeman to mound his stee.ls tor to fight for tiie Irish, I al:d no thg- t" t1'J(id.'r ill the bviz for him I I11li"t stop to think what nex to say, as did net know the Kn- glise ]>reddy well, but my feeling for- the Irish did-did— J iiii, to here paused again, when j Ids e ve c.-uignr one ot rhe nisei lutions w l ilcn d. 'co r a t t ;ll/(/t\ ¡ ,t,,¡-¡ I 1": ;I;.l'!r:)\{IJ: I:r It; ;n;,I\{I:'(' f!: tied )— Let II" cunderry 'hat i. rtwig 'nr.lF to be a nation, consend I,) h. a province (; What has become of t'n- "hi Tory parly ?" Echo nn- .-••.ver.s, WhatWhat I,as b-vome oi' them ? Nobody can tell, cannot teil t!:emselves—if, indeed, there he such rm animal as a Tory e\tatlt, to tell anything. I'm-ourselves we do not believe that there i, We look upon the spteit ex¡:i¡;c:4 pr, ii not quit extinct, as being so very rare that one might as soon expect to m, er ,ith1 unicorn, or to end a >, i needle in a 11..ty"L,tC as t:) 1Í"covera Tory. A live Tory would be a wonderful at- traction in a re.en:'n'>r.e. lie would draw" prodigious I row ds. lie would I)e the o.rved of ail'observers ,>II eves would no riveted on tlit, tiger, tliv lenpard, alld a!! the animals in the adjoining l'íge would lJ.: thrown into tie- sh efe. lie would be t;) sole attraction. What a gratiika:ion it would be to seel him at feeding time hungry as a bear irom his long ex- elusion from ot'dce, lie would devour his food with a ravenous voracity. Why does not .Mr. Wombwell en- deavour to add to his collection of other animals a Tort. provided one is to be had' He would be wurth ,.Ii II., other creatures in his meoog. I. put together, lie would n)?kc his iortune in an itu rr-.s ho.t time. Why are policemen like the days of man ? Because ] t!;?- of il'u.1 Are you leokinr; for any one in particular?" as the j Are v;)u f,r -iiiv r,?,e y),-irt:,Ltilai as t ic here, a the wooden Fvi(t t(, the omnibus. J tt'y?n liez?cu'el,gytijaii a I)rt!,?c,?it of plate, or even ,,f d gown or bible, from the ladies of [lis t 'u!!g:ct:a.:o?, you o.a y B?t' 'iy t?) oil'! I!L I;c?.t bachtdor. Jonathan is of opinion t' at a hrieH ss b?rrIsti?r" -c it i, ought never to be found fu;l; wit! sii.ee it Î., decidedlv wrong to bLttlh: l man t,out I !u, So you have got a new parson. [ nnd -rst uid how do vou like him:" 0;, he .s a !<diy good companion, and teeps us all al. ve ;.ftor dinner. Aye. but ho;v ts he in tiie pulpit?" vWiy, to teii y-'n me truth, iiris imich bitter ioJ the faith t han ilJ tile t.-voti." The Chinese'???arts more h'.K'.tth m h'? Kr."ns\ br?fht-r. HftL)-Sttt?"tty miserably on a tidvlle. or niake h -ois -i'sco-d w-.tii hi, voice, on the hypocritical pre- t L' a' .SIM/ o. » Vi.mi>. t)Ut beats two bam b ;?.s: i c k s i i y. a and d annor s w i n-. tvls s i ioin he 1.zi visits, u.it i ?, t'.itv buv li i .n of with a fatuity. 'hir.DiU.N >{• J 'ASK AwKWaU^i Q?''ST)0-sS.—p;? I :¡f/¡, ;,l: > Í\(: :Eil:[: world A as roijn.l 1 "!?')i' d like to kn'r.? ??'i:i-?--r..u:t.t.s. iii;i'l I tell you not to taik when you are eating! A Toft! JOB. — M v brethren," said an. Americ.-n preaciier, d-sea.-iung on tiie (I:t^cn l rie= "f the Mime. it s.> a very easy task to row a -kiif over Nlag a Falls, but [ a tremendous j')htoro?tt b n k :?ti?." Sot.kmn RHFLECT)o?..— Wht ii thRstnrm-tosst'd ocean rises to lash the sky; when the wild tormado i, abroad, wh?o the bosom of the solid earth is shaken | by internal throes, or beneath the glery arid !)• autv of i night, when the eyes of love are drinking the Jig!it tip j' fr"1I your soul—at such a moment. O let a sensitive !1tinJ reflect, Ilow. illi, gjl;, ,o tI..L note B \CIIF.LORS LOOK OCT '— T iie f i „r b in'il i Ch r-m r U states that in the present cond.tion of tb.e wiiue p'J¡Jld ,tio:i of the United States, tiie tcm.ues tjorn per annum are ill ltuaiber about 12,000 nss tinm the m,ti s. This is a call upon e^ery man vviio warns a wife to ;icf ot.e while Jttreah. A Goon Oi.r> STOUY. — When England was threatened with invasion by France, a certain corporation agreed to ''rn •'» voi unfeer corps, on connirion that they should not beob)i?fd<"?;'t/)'? country. Tbt?t'proposal was sub- iii:ttecito %fr. Pi,t. t!i, served, thathe had no objection to the terms, if ;)?'yw<)uH :?.r- !n]t bin, to add, "earoj, in case ot invasion." GROSS DARKNESS!-A correspondent, who -give? his! name, informs us that he was iit-thecemeterv a si,oi"! time I since, when a man was trimming the flowers and shrubs "hien he had planted on his wife's ?rave. The ma;i ) wanting a litt?le %k(?tit into the Dissenters' snonnd. I :md was bringing some back, when he v\as observed bv;? ch'r?ymanot the Church ?,t A'io immeuiutelv addressed him on the impropriety of bringing urn-unx- <??./ earth into thcc?secrat d g.o.t?d. and ?,\ui: ?<i' ??'M/.<'? -7.?cr Ti.ac^ [What arrogant pre- sumption, to pretend that one portion cf God's earth can I be r-ndered jnore sacred than' at.other, b' v tiie breath of m?r:.tl tn.t[t? -(UU'.Mt-'i.i 0/A<C. vcr. A Going to dinner the other day, we saw a little codger, about two yeais old, sitting in a v\iitelbarruw and trying i to wiled It struck us thtit Lnany pcopltf 111 this wer.d are often caught in tiie same act, and we shah al- I ways think hereatter — Whin we see a business man trusting everv lii.iii; to his clerks, a:.d contiiiiially see!ving his own amusement —always absent tnnt) his counting"- house, and yet expecting to gel along, he's sitting j;ia ,v-b eel harrow, and tryinji to wheel himself. hen we see • i professionaJ man better acquainted with everythin"" 'el-e lian his profession, al *avsstarl n;^ s, .me new scbemJ and level* attending to his callin/, ins wardrobe and credit i viil soon designate him as sitting Oil a aed r) iiig to v\'ici i i'lUnself. When .ve see n farmer with .m •Vt r-aimnilain.e of hired hi!p." trusting everything to! heir management, his fences r, implements out of epair, and land slUrt'1 in r f-r w ait of proper ti!h,, too irotui or too lazy to otf cc)iit ,Ii to .vor.v — lie's si-fn^ ii it w i i.-e l .arrow, and 1: to wiiee l ai(i»-» f. U' l .f., *fc ..i"i a Hit:¡"I<¡11C run li t ¡.: .\t t\ ,-y .Ly t.) h¡r:v l;ew-; p a p ei' A.' K ma y UE nave to WM:I t^n OR fiiteen ml- LILCS be.o'E he c.in get it. WE sh..i! >v,)rc t T. at ;he time e loses w uld s .on p.»v the su h .-cri p tion. an d eons i ier im sittiii' iii ri w iieeio n r.; a, a .d try ing to wiieel himself, t nen we see a 111.:11 t>u.,iiy engaged In circulating :anual coiicermna his neigh hour, W,' infer that tie is retty deep in the mud !ums»|f. and is sitting in a wheel- i irrow, and trying to rieel u.,n.,e!f oi.t. — WUceOg 'c.r;te. DOUS or NEW I'OL NLiJ. AN D. j An log as now i.ving Jei.scy Harhoar. re■ rr Har- hour Briton, in Fortune Bay, which has exo:ij;te(.l, in many instances, a degree of sagacity which will hardly be credited. Ile Ila's been known to assist in carrying on shore some l.ght spars, which the captain ot a vessel ill the harbour desireit him to carry to the land-wash, that a boat's crew might be spared the trouble of carrying them. Another dog. belonging to the same wliart has, as a vo- lunteer, or upon invitation, assisted him in this work for a time; but has left iiis work in the middle of his second turn, swimming to s hore without his spar: when the first do,, has quietly swam to shore with h.s own turn, and then sought the runaway dog, and given hiin a sound thrashing, and used to him other arguments oi a character so significant and convincing, that the runaway 's re- turned to his work, and quietly persevered ni it '.hi the sp,¡rs which bad been thrown overbornn were rafted shore by tiie sagacious animals.— .• >a,v THE KINO'S COCK c:ti>» « Amongst the ancient customs ot this country, ..hica have sunk into di use, was a very absurd one, and wli Ict" ridiculous, was continued Sd late as th" reign of George I. During the season of Lent, an oilieer denominated [he" King's Cock Crower," crowed the hour every night within the precincts ot the p;¡Le, inslead of proclaiming it in the ordinary manner. On the tirt Ash Wednesday after the accession of the House | of Hanuver. as the lhineeof Vt ales, atterwards George I I., wa., sitting down to supper, this ofHcer suddenly | enteied the apartment and proclaimed, in a sound resem- bling the cock's shrill clarion," that it was pat tcn o'clock. Taken thus by surprise, and very imperfectly acquainted with the English language, the Prince mistoot, die tremulatiou of the assumed crow it.. some mockeiy intended to insult him, and installtly roe to nscot lh t iior it vltll,)Itt the utmost difficulty that his interpreter could make him understand the nature of the custom, and him that a compliment was intclllled according to the court etiquette ot the times. From that i period, however, Lie custom has been discontinued. CIlItTSTI AN!TY. -1 I ._n I i.nr.sr.anIty in tiie heart oi man, ».iy rattier in tiie bosu:n of society, is a vital energy, working by rule, clothing itself in certain well-defined and identical forms, fashioning out of human _povvers_ and passions certain structural results, weaving into a tissue ()f 'he same gene- ral character and fabric M!i ?.f"?'at elements which constitute the material of its designs, and thus secur.ng ail external regu'arity and order. Hut the laws by which it works our these results are, to a certain extent, capable of modification by every variety ol surrounding influ- ences. The unchangeable tendencies ot the vital, motive principle, which, like leaven, is to leaven the wil, le mass of iiuoi.uihy, are found, nevertheless, to harmonise with ,.11 ex.! eniely tlfcxible and self-adjusting system of instru- mentality—a system which, retaining under all eircuiii- stances certain leading and cognisable forms, may yet adapt itself to the special peculiarities of time, place, custom, habit, and political constitution; and may take j an outward n;odi:ieation of form—here, for instance, by ■i healthy excitement stimulating all active zeal, there by enl ghteneil instruction regulating fervour in danger of running into fanaticism—from the peculiar moral atmos- phere, tiie combination of outward illilJ¡¡lT, in the midst of which it grows. Mt AN KI. IN *S S1T.CT ACLUS. Dr. F ratiklin describes a curious fuir of spectacles j which he used occasionally to wear:—"The same c. n- vexitv ot glass (says he) through which a man sees clearest and best at the distance proper for reading, is not the be>t for greater distances. I therefore had formerly two pairs of spectacles, which I shifted occa- i-iouaily as in travelling I somen ;.es read, and often want to re.ard tiie prospects. Finding this change troublesome, and not always sufficiently ready, I bad the glasses cut out, and half of each kind associated in the same circle tiie least convex, for v.e .ving distant objects, in the upper part of the circle; and the most convex, proper for reeding, in the lower half of the frame. By this iii":tn?, as I wear my spectacles constantly, I have only to move my eyes up or lhwn, as I want to set- distinctly tar or ri'ar; the proper glasses being always re.uiy. Although I cannot distinguish a letter, even ot large pnnT, by the naked eye, with the assistance of this invention my eyes are as useful to me as ever they were; niid it nil the other defects and infirmities of old use could be as easdy and cheaply remedied, it would be worth while to live a g >od deal longer." w h i l e to nvea?)o d dca i I oi!?er. NIGHTCAP PATENT Of PIUYILEC;E. 1 ue Nmsale privilege ot wearing the hat ia the royal presence was thrown into the shade by the following grant of Queen Mary;—"The Queen's gratitude took a very odd torm in the case of the Earl of Sussex. He was a valetudinarian, who had a great tear of uncovering his head and considering that the colds he dreaded respect- ed UJpeison, be petitioned Queen Mary for leave to wear his nightcap in her royal presence. The Queen, III her abundant grace, not only gave him leave to wear one, b it two nightcaps, if he pleased. Iiis patent tor tins privilege is perhaps unique in royal K,,o,,v ye. that we do give to our well-beloved and trusty cousin and councillor, Henry Earl of Sussex, Viscount Fi /water, Lord ui' Egremond and Burnell, licence and pardon to wear his cap. cod, or nyhfeap, or any two of them, at bis pleasure, as well in our presence as in the presence of any other j er.-on or persons within this our realm, or any oilier p! tee in <>ur dominions wheresoever, during his life ami tljese our letters shall be Ins sufficient warrant in tills behalf.' Queen's Seal, with the garter about it. is siiigitiar graiit.11,s StriM.t/id »• i i.ire.1 111 AN INTiaiVIEW WITH TIII PI)Pr.. Tiie ro.>.n ii which we were received w is a small i apartment near the library, and nothing could be iess 1 maciiiiicent t'.iau tins little reception room, though in j t ie nnddie o; tiie richest palace iii the woritt. ii i Moh- %V:iit, (irt-s'?, %vh c;i, I believe, is that of the monastic order to which hc belonged, anil also the small j wnite cap with which an ;)?rtr,ti[s. P.atb.el and La.vieuce I inclusive, hare made us familiar. Has countenance is amiable, and expressive ot much gentleness, eici ta- I Hire rather below the common size. u u him a canopy, under which I imagine be would have sat. h..d nor hi politeness to the ladies he expected prevented it. The party therefore naturally formed themsel ves into a semicircle round him: and his lii-st seeing how extensive that circle was, Were, La stanze e t oppo piccolo!" lie looked at us all with much good hu- mmir and kmduess; but as be did not walK rou-id the t-cle, ;iti(i as the persons forming the circle Were not ill- structed K)passbt-iurc bun, he nt¡wr !i tli;iii !?')')v?t-?d With lis. lie 15ut considering the awkwardness o tais arrangement, hcn)ar??eJ it exceedingly well. He imqtttrLd air names from the Hanoverian minister, in the i order in winch we stood, and very politely expressed re- gret that he could not address us in our own language, | te.e lames being all dressed in black, and wearing black ,wlille the gentlemen tvtc as I gaily habited as possible all being in lull dress, chiefly military, and one in the full Highland costume. This i .st especially attracted the attention 0 his Holiness, s:) ncii Sc), that the graceful young chie'tan was compelled, in s.ene s. rr, to make a step forward, that his Holiness might have an opportunity of seeing more distinctly the I jeweilcd powder horn, which appeared particul ,rly to have arresied his attention, but which lIe IIlhtouk for a w:7, which lie said he had formerly seen a Scotchman carry, offering the- contents to all iiis friends very 111111rai mistake, srJlIir hl'ill; very properly, a more Ltmi- uar idea to his Holiness than gunpowder. U,; thell ,¡skcd the minister if there were not a liter- ary lady in the company, which being answered in the atiirmative, and the individual indicated, bis iIolj,u>>;s iu- quired what spec es of compositions had been produced, ami then remarked that tin-re irero. many books written English, but that he had not read them (ie then c f jios ot the great advantage of a general acqu.iint- • uiee wit modern languages, spake to us ot the extraor- dinary acquirements in that line of the Cardinal Mezzo-. lia e. and related an anecdote respecting him, in which this rem u'kable faculty had enabled his Holiness to detect a renegado Ciiristi m, who attempted io pass it Turk, desirous of professing the Catholic laith the ftum.in Catholic faith,' added It I stgtlirl- cantly, correcting himself He lold tillS little story wiili a good deal of spirit, and altogether got th.ough the audieu 'e. which for many reasons-' must have been rather an e.uoarrdosing one. with a great deal of g Kid-humoured ease. We remained tli'us standing before him for about twenty minutes, or half an hmr. and iliou he bivved us OiT." — Mrs. T.>-<>lfopSs it" MATERIALS FOR TLIIN-KIN-R,. I t!ie I)eol)ie want bread, the king rugs fish- po Is, T tint ,h9 is parasites may fare on lampreys ol unnatural [I the poor are trodden down into the dust, the weak near the burden of tiie strong, and thev do ,J1 rhe work of the world,-who spin and weave, and delve, and drudge, bulk; tne palace and supply the feast, are tiie oniy men 'hat go liuneTy and bare, live uncared for. and, when they die, are huddled into the dirt, with n ne to say, GOD in.ESS vm Man stands in frightful contrast with nature. lie is dissatisfied, ill-fed, and poorly-clad, while, all nature through; there is not an animal, from the i mite to the mammoth, but his wall:s are met and his peace secured by the great Author of all..Man knows not whom to trust, while the little creature tli.it lives its brief moment in tiie dew-drop which hangs on the violet's p> tal, enjoys perfect tranquillity, so long as its life runs on. Minis in dou'ot, distress, perpetual trouble, afraid to go k rwad lest he go wrong, teadul of standing still lest he fa I while the meanest worm that crawls under his reel, is aH, and enjoys all, its nature nllow. and the stars over bead go smoothly as ever on their way. — (The lhÙI, <m AiM.ru-.JH J'trladicul.) —The pow&r which is ac once spring and regulator in all efforts of reform, is farfh in man —the conviction that there is an infinite worthiness i., him which will appear at the call of wt)rtli, tiiid that all particular reforms are the removing of some impediment. Is it not the highest duty that man should be honoured in us ? I ought not to aliow any man, because he has broad to tct, l tli:it 1-- e i,? r i ( lands, to feel tnat lie is rii h in my presence, i -OLIIIht to make bini feci that I can do without bis riciies —that I cannot be bought—rieitijer by comfort—-r either by pride — and though I he U., teriv and receiving bread ir ■ni him. t!i it he is the poor man beside nie. And if, at the same tune, a woman or a child discovers a sentiment of piety, c-r a juster way of thinking than mine, I might to s it by my respect and obedience, though it go tJ alter my whole way of lit"( and continue poor. young man, while others around you grow rich by fraud an I disloyalty; be without place or power, while others beg their way upward; bear the pain of disap- pointed hopes, while others gain the accomplishment of theirs by Battery; f>re;-o the gracious pressure of the La: fur whIch oth rs cringe and era A wrap yourself in your own virtue, and seek a friend rind your daily bread. I; you have, in such a course, grown grey with unideiic e.t honour, bl.-ss God, and die.—(Hknxcbhann.) -it is only necessary to grow old to become nmre indul- nent.1se?no f?itilt -11-it I have not committed. 1 ;• ?(r.??.w?—A numerous nobdity causeth poverty ?nJ inconvenience in a stale, for it is a surcharge of e.Mirn-es :ri::J' 1¡:)! r;! ::t;t;t:et!i;)::G;I;¡:l\ x;); t:df in t to be weak in fortune, it n:axe:'t a kimiofdis !r°'p,i4ti0i1 bct.vee;i lioneur aiid means. » » Neither !.?t!ie population -.t" a kingdom to be reckoned oniy ie I mirn'.er; for a sine.! cr number, that spend more and earn ]t' do wear out an estate sooner than a greater nun I; tbat live low and ?.t"e:'n]'jre. T??????m???'- 'n? or nobmry an other decrees of q'i?hry. ia H1 i.v„r- proport.on to (.11,)1\ people, do'h speedily brin? a Itatt, t?, ?id ?o d,?th likewise nil overgrowi ?c:einy, f-.) c t:"ty -,i-iilg to t'e ?t and, in iikt I manner, w .en more arc bred scholars than prei'cimentt> are bc,t 5c,iol.4rs ti,,AC Prt.1:1 lllt:llt. Tiiroi.0 j;c w All then, who are united to Chri-'t, being united to each other, it to.lows, that tiie disruption of the b":)d which unites any one of' 'to t:w rea, must be the disruption 1 Of t 1:C bond that unites hire, to Christ; that ihe dissolution of the one union cannot be ellected otherwise than by the dissolution of tne other. The branch in the tree cannot be severed from its connexion with the other branches, without its being severed from its cunnexion wit, the stem. 1 he stroke that would hD it from among its kin- dred boughs, must lop it from the trunk and from the root. The member that is separated from the body is separated from the h ad. It cannot continue united to the head, v itliout continuing in union with tiie other riieinbei's. So t is in the body ol Christ, with one point only ofdilTerenee. I A man may separate himself externally from all union i with his fellows; he may refuse fellowship with them in a singk- act or exercise ol visible communion. But let his outward severance be ever so complete,—if it is the re- ",It of some mistaken principle, and lie li I iii-c!f is realiy ;e with the Lving Head, then is be alter all, in spite, as It ot himself, and in strangely anomalous contradic- tion of all that is outward, still in spiritual union, the union ot a common vitality derived and sustained IrOta a | common source, with UH tjle niei,i bt-rs of his body; and he mu"t die to Christ, before he can cease to Le so. — Dr. n??/At. STABLE MANAGEMENT. IIV V. S. The feed for horses in the farmer's stable is, frequently, j in lieu ot being nutritive, of a character far froiii t!iitt, and composed of peas and bean straw, and other articles of a similar nature, indigestible, and containing hut lit., nurrimcnt ill proportion to their bulk hence we have a i deranged state oi the digestive organs; tympanitis is of | frequent occurrence, and thick wind generally. Hence, too, I think, we may derive most, if not all, of those horses commonly termed pot-bellied. The farmer adopts the use ot this provender on account of the supposed I economy; but let me ask him, does he obtain the price for his horses that lie might if they were well made and sound iu wind Again, I would refer you to the treat- ment of cattle, in which the system of our forefathers is toocon)monty pursued. The advance made by those who have studied this branch of the veterinary art is disregarded by many who are large holders of this kind of stock; and,afthough, in the event of disease among their harsr.s, they may be induced to consult the regular practitioner, it is not so should their cuttle be the subjects of visitation. No here they have recourse to the drug- gist, or to the cowleech, or to some knowing" iia of their neighbourhood; and drenches of heating seeds and spices are poured dUWll the poor beast's throat, as if the i way to extinguish a fire were to put on more lighted fuel: e. p. for yellows you have cummin seeds, aniseeds, tenugeek, &c.; a dose composed of which, ill my opinion, resembles curiae for the human subject with hepatitis. Ited herrings for murrain and 'or scouring in calves, are among the famous remedies of these sags, who are sure I to cure their patients, 1. c. if they do not kill them. The humbug ot these men renders it imperative on all the members of the profession to press onward in the study lot cattle medicine; and I am sure that even a little knowle lge of the diseases and treatment of animals will lie better than the shameful ignorance that has pievailed — uo.al I say I ('(' J L or Ui: .2 EXTRAOHDK ARV ANTIPATHY TO BILLS OF EXCHANGE. The late Mr. John Davis, the predecessor of Mr. Bar- tram, the principal otticer in the Cocket-offiee, at the Mansion-house, had a most decided abhorrence of all hills or exchange, promissory notes, or securities for money, such as are frequently interchanged between men of business and men who pretend to be men ot business. Some years ago it sometimes occurred that gentlemen I connected with the Lord .Mayor's household made their bills payable at t!ie Cocket-oifice, and Mr. Davis, who was an extremely polite and obliging man, w is in the habit ol taking u > such bills as were presented, provided the money « £ left in his hands to meet the occasions. lie course, however, was his invariable- prac- tice:—When the clerk of a banking-house would call to mention the particulars of the bill presented, Of:, yes, sir," would say, "pray be good ellough to sit I down and receipt the tiling, and I shall give you the money, sir." He would then hard the money to the bankers clerk, and running to the fire-pbice, take up the tongs, c:lt;:h hold of the bill with it, and drop the thing h, so much dreaded into a drawer in which he never deposited an"ything of his own. The extraordinary scene never tailed to excite laughter among ct aII who witnessed ir, except the principal ctor, who never smiled, but appeared to be uneasy until *.he owner of the hdl fnkrcd the oSice. Well, Mr. Davis," the drawer would say, upon entering the door, "has any one called j t;>r the amount"Oil dear yes, Sir, I have paid it, Sir." Then will you oblige me with the bill, Mr. Da- vis?" cried the obliged gentleman. Oh, bj all means, dear Sir," replied Mr. Davis, and running to the lire- place, he would seize the tongs again, and lifting the bill with it out of the desk, Excuse me, güc:>d Sir," he A ould add, I nnke it a rule never to tOllch hings oftlw kind," then drop it into the hat ol the astonished owner, dud resume his pen with evident satisfaction. It in- stated by some of the old stagers about the Mansion- bouse tb.it Mr. Davis treated Lord .Mayor's bills, which were made payable at the Cocke'. Oiiice, with the same sort of ceremony. He had, as may well be supposed, some very eccentric peculiarities about him. When the assize was 011 the bread the bakers used to make the returns at the Cocket Office, and if a baker happened to die it became Mr. Davis's duty to write to t'ne w idt)wot the deceased, if such a person was to be lound. In di- recting a b-tter to a lady under such circuinsianees it was always oh erved that he addressed her Mrs. Smith or Mrs. Jones, bA.ress," and upon being askeil why he did not write tiie word baker" on the super- scripiion, iiaker said he, "why should call her a on call a she Quaker a Quakeress, and way should,, {c?n ;t.?.; b.k". ;i r-?" Tliese were rules irom which, it is said, h.'nev?r deviated for the t* iri)iii wli?l(,,Il, it is s?i'? l ll.! I)eVL,r ot?v*?iteLl i- ')r tLc  iit'tv-'wo years tLu-in? which'?i?oeiCcrcJit?btyRIIed thu

——— I j AMU iii'AX NOTES FOU GEXEIIAL CIRCU- .ll. I J .1l. IJ .1- ) LATION I (lrij A/r. C. Dickens.) I Ii.s ativiourly expected work i» just out, ami from what we have seen of it, ve would say that it is likely to satisfy even the highly raised expectations cf the public, i he following art a few hasty extracts — AMERICAN CHARACTER.—" The Americans are by nature frank, brave, cordial, hospitable, and alfeciionate. Cultivation and refinement seem but to enhance their warmth of heart and ardent enthusiasm and it is the possession of these latter qualities iu a most remarkable degree, which renders an educated American one of the most endearing and most generous of friends. I never VHS so %Nl(ltl ulo 'i a-; by tllis class; IIcu:r yi,.J,lcd up my full confidence and esteem so readily and pleasurably as to them never can again make, in Ialf a year, so many friendsj for whom I seen: to entertain the regard of half d life. 1 iiese qualities are natural, I implicitly believe, to the whole people. That they are, however, sadly sapped and blighted in their growth among the mass and tli-t tin-re are influences at work which endanger tin m still more, and give but little present promise of their healthy restoration, is a truth that ought to be told." -M r. Dickens enumerates among those influences a spirit of distiust, a love of "simirt" dealing, which gilds over" Illany a swindle and gross breach of trust," and an inordinate love of traffic. These three characteristics," he are strongly presented at every turn full in the sti-;uigc!t-'s vie%v. But the foul growth of America hdS a more tangled root tljin this; aiict it strikes its fibres deep AMERICAN NEWSPAPER PitEss. k!yiong the herd of journals which are published in the States, there are some, the reader need scarcely be told, of character and credit. From personal intercourse with accomplished gentlemen connected with publications of this ddSS, I have derived both pleasdre and profit; but the name of these is 'ew, ttjcl of the others Legion and the infIlI- ence ot the good is powerless to counteract the moral poison of the bad. Among thegeutiy of America—among the well-informed and the moderate—in the learned pro- fessions—at the bar, and oil tne bench, there is, as there can be, but one iii reference to the vicious cha- racter ot these ii.tnmous journals. It is sometimes con- tetidOLI -1 will not say strangely, for it is natural to seek excuses for such disgrace—that their influence is not so great as a visitor would suppose. I must e pardlJlled for saying there is no warrant lor this plea, and that every tact and circumstance ten is directly to the opposite con- clusion. When any of (tesert, in intel- lect or character, can climb to any public distinction, no matter what, in America, without first grovelling down up ii the earth, and bending the knee before this monster of depravity when any private excellence is safe from its attacks—when any social confidence is left unbroken by it, or any tie of social decency and honour is held in the least regard—when any man in that free country has freedom of opini n, and presumes to think for himself, without numble reference to a censorship which, for its rampant ignorance and base dishonesty he t¿ter. leather and ds;:?es iii Ms heart,—when those who most acutely f_ed el its infamy and the rewoach it casts upon the nation, and who most denounce it to each other, dare to set their heels upon it, and j crush it ol)eiily in the sight of all men, then will I be- lieve that its influence is lessening, and men are return- ing to their manly senses. But while the press has its evil eye in every house and its black band in every ap- pointment in the state, from a president to a postlllan,- while, with ribald slander for its only stock-in-trade, it is the standard literature of all enormous class, who must Hiid their reading in a or they ivill not read at all so long must the odium be upon the country's head, and sc long must the evil it works be pl.iinly visible in the republic. Tu those who are accustomed to the leading English journals; or to the iespectable journals of the continent 01 Europe,—to those who are accustomed to anything else in print and paper, it would be impossible, v\i^ tbout an amount of extract for which I have neither space nor inclination, to eonvev an adequate idea of this frightful engine in America. But if any man desi- c con- tirmation oi my statement on this head, let him repair to any place in this city of London, where scattered numbers of these publications are to be found, and there lei him form his own opinion. AS.?A.ir.yAX.Thc. f?owi.? drogue I have ?hektah?:hhednmes:—'is i[nf)tavery dis?racefu! ?ir- cumstauce that such a man as so and so shouts be ac- quiring a large property by the most infamous;ind odious means, and notwithstanding all the crimes of which be has' been guiliy, should be tolerated and abetted bv "our citi/.ens? He is a public nuisance, is I!ti ilot ir.'—'A convicted liar?' 'Yt's, sir.'—' He has been kicked, and cuffed, and caned." 'Y es, sir.' And is utterly dishonourable, debased, and I)toii Ig;.te 4 Y ('s, sir/—' In the "name of wonder, then, uhat is his merit ?' Well, sir, he is a smart man.' I'ESCUIPTION OF .BOSTON-.—"When I got into the streets on Sunday morning, the nir u as "0 clear, the horses were so bright and gay; tiie sign-boards were painted in such gnudy colours the gilded letters were so very golden; the bricks were so very red the stone was so very white the blinds and I.wvre :;o v. »:•«•! n } ttie Kno b s an d p l ar. s upon r i ie stieet doors # > ,i.i:{\i¡:)'¡iš:)jI: d "1¥:Et! .hta:?.?;n.d in appearance, that ever y thoroughfare in h c' y Jco k eii exactly like a scene i.i a pantom i me. ]• rare1 ,:a p p' re-, i.i tree business streets, that t:'ee.es;na;>, 'J venture to call any body a tra d esman w h ere y b'.? y ii a merchant, resides a b ?.e hi., ttore; so :i: :)'¡; :l::I:I; ¡; .b¡ ''I¡ )iP- j,¡; :nt t.;e whole front i coyr,c-! wi:h b:nrJ, ¡:d inscrip- ■ueos. As I ] kept glancing up at these ) /trat- confidently expecting to see them change into something and 1 never turned a corner suddenly with- out looking out tor the clown and pantaloon, who 1 bad 10 douht were biding in a dour-wav, or behind some pi..iii' close at lutud-. <s t,; harlequin aud columbine, I 1 discovered immedi.iit ly that the? lodged (they ar • ai way j looking after lodgings iu a pantomime) at a very small clock-maker's, one story hih, near the hotel; which, in | addition to various symbols and devices almost covering the whole front, h id a great dial liaii;itig oiit-t,) be jumped through, of course. The suburbs are, if possible, even more unsubstantial-looking than the city. The white wooden houses (so white dut it makes one wink to look at them), with their green jalousie blinds, are so sprinkled and dropped about in all directions, without seeming to have any root at all in the ground,and the small churches and chapels are so prim and bright, and highly varnished.that 1 almoist believe the whole affair could be taken up piecemeal, like a child's toy and cradl. med into a little box."

VALUE OF NEWSPAPER-HEADING. (ADDRESSED TO THE NON-READING PURI IC OF RT'KAI, WELSH DISTRICTS), IS Y TIIE AUTHOR OV THE "MOUN- TAIN DECAMERON." Dr. Johnson, when in the fulness of years and know- ledge, said, I never take up a Newspaper without find- in; something- I should have deemed it a loss not to have not seen never without deriving from it instruction and amusement," or something to that effect. Many persons, who are but as children compared to him, would perhaps deem themselves degraded by such an admission. Few ol the habitual readers of these familiar, yet wonderful, chronicles of the w hole world's doings, trouble themsel ves to reilect on the miracle (little less) wrought for them weekly and daily by human arts-union (to borrow a new kind of phrase) iu the unpretending, unbound rolttiiie- for such it is, which lies, still damp from the press, as re- gularly on the breakfast table as their plate and roll, and scarcely regarded as any tiling more extraordinary. How very few recollect the immense results effected—the uio- rious bulwark erected and maintained, for our rights, liberties, and manifold other bless Iiigs-by the engine to which they owe that simple sheet of letter I)ress-its beauty and curiosity, its utility, its sublimity I say, recollect,' for the truth ot this eulogy is so self-evident that it only requires the attention of any reHecting mind to challenge dissent; let such mind but concentrate its thoughts ( I, the subject, and it will soon find that it is no- thing extravagant to say that next to speech itself the free Newspaper Fress is one of the most precious gifts of Providence: next to printing, the noblest achievement ol human intellect. That all this will sound very queer' to numbers of even intelligent persons in the rural districts of South Wales (and perhaps of North) I am well assured, and it is the surprising, the lamentable—I shall be bold to fay—disgraceful renouncement of this fine fruit of civil- ization, by numbers of farmers and others in my neigh- bourhood, which has prompted this (wholly disinterested) appeal in favour of newspaper-reading, from one nowise connected with or interested in the circulation of papers. I could not have believed, prior to my naturalizing my- self in Wales, twenty years ago (e/ieu, fugacc sl(ibtititttt- aani !) that sensible, respectable men, above labourers, able to read, deeply, interested in the information, (on markets, on the hopes and prospects of the current sea- son, oa the state of their profession, and agriculture in general,) which is profcrred at an almost nominal expense, procurable by every postmaster—I say it would have seemed to me incredible that the-e intelligent members of the great family of Man would contentedly live on, without ever informing themselves of what is going on in the world wherein God has been graciously pleased to i place them, a highly civilized, inventive, social, wonder- ful world, (or rather age of the world,) peculiarly incen- tive to curiosity, and fertile of food tor it-yet, such IS the tact. 1 talk diuly with men, whose thriving condition as tanners, and homely respectability, evince that they are men,and well disposed men but how melancholy to tind, on conversing with them, that they are in utter ignorance, —children far below educated ones,—on a par with poor neglected little children and this wholly from the habit of never resid ing. Imagine a very numerous family, all I resident iu one house of ample size; and next imagine some two or three of the brothers secluding their sulky selves in some remotest chamber of it, making that their separate dwelling- pbce, and resolutely refusing to bear any tidings whatever of the fates and fortunes of the rest of the family, rejecting all information of them, though one knocks at the door daily to tell them all that is going on, all but gratuitously (what is the cost of a newspaper d.vided between two or three?) living on thus, sullenly, silently, and at last borne dead out of their own house, in wh:ch they have made themselves strangers and occupied but as rats, or other secret vermin, holding no commu- nion, feeling no sympathy with tlwir fellow occupants? Non-reading gentlemen of the Welsh soil, whether te- nants or landholders in whatever rank, you must pardon me if I submit, that to thus live and thus die like a rat in a hole, mere devourers of the fruits of the earth, (although your hands may raise them,) is unworthy of a iii;tli-llle- j lancholy in a fortunate, civilized, man of a highly-social nation. I have been seduced, by the arousing and painful inte-j rest of the subject, away from that calmer estimate of Ihe i value of newspapers which I proposed, and shall now postpone it to conclude my remonstrance against the neg- lect of the benefits they confer, and shall reserve fcr my conclusion that dispassionate panegyric which a mere re- cital of the effects, past, present, continual, of the news- paper press cannot fail to constitute. It is now about 251 years since your forefathers in- vented the luxury (to than) of .a newspaper. l'be spirit of moral and religious liberty Lad recently, in the Re- tormation, arouced the sleeping giant-mind to the know- ledge and exercise of its own strength, and the spirit of personal f: eelhm; threatened by the Spanish Armada, it was, which projected thi9 glorious new mode of communi- cation between minds. In all this long period never has that luxury been forgotten, never disused, but become a necessary, (to England at least—to all [)tit !li)t( ,) has gone flourishing on, and blessing the whole community more and more, laying the foundation of all the blessings we enjoy as freemen living under, a limited government, in- cluding many of those which yon enjoy, (like the air you breathe without one thought about it,) who live oil witli- out onE grateful recollection of it, or regard to its exist- ence. Is it not a shameful—an astonishing tliiiig that thuusands of British men should be found existing in a fine country, bordering high roads, with steam eveimoie transporting tidings from the great metropolis, with al. most tire speed of the wind, past their daily haunts, yet they never feeling curiosity about the curious novelties of vast hnman interest thus Hying near them, but vege- tating on like their own fine potatoes, (all eyes, yet seeing "othing.) like littlt- ktlots of melancholy savatres, as if the few fields round them were a dividing sea, and every farm a desert island, foregoing all that rich feast of mind to save the small charge" of some fourpence of fivepence And what—gentlemen of Wales-torus of the Welsh soil —can be the clluse of this unsocial aptt,ly-LIkis lAntil-,Ijlly sluggishness of minds and hearts —(ycY hearts—for must not the heart also become like a standing pool, shut from their kind, unstirred by external human events from birth to burial, and the whole man become wholly sensual, thus confined to objects of mere sense ?) I say what can cause —at leas' what can perpetuate this^ vn-English selfish- ness of indifference—this want of bruthcriucd in such wariti characters as the Welsh, but your example ?—your indifference to everything but their punctuality on rent days? Iyour tenants perceive too often, an exalta- tion of the bottle above the book m some few of you, a latent COli tempt of letters, a preference for more robust pleasures, a denial of all claim to respect founded on lite- rary accomplishments only, which a bumble tradesman of Loudon would know to be "behind the age," and there- fore blush to betray, much more to display. mar. wdiose proved talent or acquirements shoii-d prove u passport to the society of first-rate Iiteiary characters in London would be amused, if not astonished, to find how utterly Illdl and void it would be held as such, to your more select ii)oi-e I"isti(lioLis ,:ocit.ty Not even a place below the salt" would the mere man of letters be held worthy of it your hospitable board. No wonder that letters, even reading, should occupy the lowest place or none at all ill the estimation of the tenants, your imitators, to whom each of you is, of course, a )H<otp'us bibe a secret disdain for all capacity but olle-that of a hog bead —a capacity to swill aiid practise bonvivant- Sllil). 'lIe possession of hounch-of a big voice-a rosy rotundity ot visasre, ifne ability—to drain the bottle, (alsf), to produce, in return, the board s ot a good wine cellar,) these seein'to me the main attractive points" of character at your soirees, where literature is rarely a predominant topic. I happen to know the vast influence afforded in fostering reading habits (the purest blessing of the cottage or farm house fireside) in the humblest country people, by the example of a literary gentleman, (though the most I-cclu,e of Ills tril)e,) Wordsworth. In the retired vilLiges ol Ambleside and Grassmere, and the hamlets round, !etnsens?e[nnuenceof the hermit, ot Mount Rydal h'(sp?.-?'?</ the very cottagers to the cause of Idters, I and I doubt not that few farmers of ?estmotelatid wlHdd confess that they never read a A gui 11 le- man seen strolling with Wordsworth finds himself all at once a "great man" among the little mountain farmers, far more than from being seated at the table of the Squire," nor is the latter personage without ameliora- tion by the contiguity of an eminent literateur." Certain it is at least, that aiiy person whose cental rank should have rendered his company welcome to a Lockhart and a Wo-dswortb, a Coleridge and a Southey, would not live and dwell a stranger it. the neighbourhood of any Westmoreland or Cumberland squire," for the sake of -the said esquire's own reputation, lest he should incur that sarcasm of the Whig Lord (Russell) about "landed gentlemen s beads partaking the hardness of the cl iy their iiiiierit." too niucli of this!" Only let landlords despise w ;• trs as they may, still let them not: encour.ige contempt tor their writing. Let thenl exhort their iiei,,IibOLII'S t read-reict -tieit-xl)ftl)ei-s at least. 1 find, gentlemen, frequently a hUllgry hound or two of yours at board, gratis, with a tenant; would it not be a trifling return to introduce a newspaper too, to tl,eir (l,ill 'l,li;tt lo;lg liolirs of' -itit(.,r cv(!tiiiigs could they profitably spend over one Perhaps instead of railing at your"high rents," the shocking tithes," and the tyranny of the aritocra(y," for though they do not read any antidote, t]?,:i? ears receive poison a!) the while at markets and in alehouses, from those who do read, and the clamourers of t!¡t: ":dd!lI)Úp{(tdl, et H genus ottine are no strangers to them, although Newspapers are. Pray hint, at your next rent-day dinner to the" hUllgry folk," that it is disgracehd to them not to read the news- paper— disgraceful, and injurious, and melancholy ior them to live as if there was no stich thillg-to be 251 years behind the spirit of the age!" The ewspaper Press fulfils two most important functions toward the public First, it collects and records all the tacts and events on which alone public opinion can be founded; secondly, it enunciates that public opinion, wi!e)y as E IIgllh soclely extend,. !!encecvery terser body,every n.dividu:)), knows, beforehand, that nothing can be per- petrated against the g(neriI body without its speedv knowledge, nothing without the pub'ic proclamation of its consequent censure. The Kews?nper pre.?s is at once the vi-i!:ir-,t sl)l', or the 1)ui)lic O"d,"I:d r:,eaw;u) '0.(.'01' thalinj'tred ublic thundering .'Vei'c-t 1,5 trail orous iliembeis — the protcetOJ 0. ibtrty, :!?':)!ti'strHt.orousm?i.)m';s;—t!?prutLC:('ro:'Lib ert y T'a o ig i'c Newspaper the el ctor learns the conduct ?: ,?-e;.Licd legislator, sent up fiom the extremity of the l.o.d, end through the tame channel the latter is quickly witi? tlit, opillioll tv':icll lli? coilstiliiciits )t'h.(.f ins ronduet—a most wholesome prot?tionagainst (1: c?;1, :(I,.l c i?'. Who will deny the im- portance cf the Newspaper pres towards the ends of pmJic j istice, and prot?ctiun of pnvatechar?.ctcr.' Every man is habie to false or erroneous accusation. Suppose an innocent man overtaken bv the dismal calamity of pub- lic accusation, which is blasting to character. He knows that rumour ill seize on the incident, and he knows what veeoe report is. The bare Let of the charge travel to ins nearest and ue.-re-a friend-, distorted I". it i-i the j niture oi gossiping Humour to distort i into new and monstrous shapes; lw loresees what erring and rash judgments,what violent prejudice, what gross injustice he will suffer. What would he not give to be at once pro- tected bv a friend powerful enough to procure him justice in the minds of his countrymen? The wish is already fulfilled in the person of a reporter of the Press -pre,%eii t, at the very moment of hisjeopardy, an unknown pro- tector of his character, there -whiJe he stood helpless, confounded,andheticving himself friendless, preparing a simple, anxiously corrected, fair, humanely guarded statement of his case—a nian_ most probably of superior edtication, a gentleman in feeling and enlightenment, whose inestimable antidote to the poison of false report will reach the ears of those he esteems, even more speedily than that. Can any language over-rate comlort, the gladness, the sense of salvation conveyed to the sunken heart and bunting brain of an innocent person, wrongfully accused, by this blessed timely mediation of the pl_ ess Nor is the purity of public Judicature less under its protection than individuals who may be brought to its bar. Secret tribunals have always been justly odious and terrible to the free, because secresy facilitates abuse, and history proves that that facility hag led to such abuse. Instances are numerous and notorious. Publicity, rapid and extensive, is the bulwark of pure justice, the salutary prospective check oil human selfishness in the J udg-e; and what call effect this publicity but the Press? A in the case just supposed of false accusation, but for the Press, a perpetual cloud of obscurity would hang over tribunals and their victims, through which both the judgment seat—the accuser—the accused would appear in false colours by turns but under the present wonderful rapidity of reporting and publishing, that cloud is instantly scattered the tell. pie. of Justice is displayed pure, and by that ever open display, preserced in that pur ty, private character equally subjected to public inspection- the sun of truth breaks upon the dark, correcting the distortions of every object incident to ignorance and con- jecture, and the judge and the judged equally rejoice in the blaze ot light cast around them. May not that wondrous luminary of the public mind, the Newspaper Press, be fairly compared to a sun breaking on shadows and cloudy darkness, and those multiplied, light, and swiftly-produced vehicles of truth, flying out on the wings of steam, now all abroad, over three kingdoms, almost with the celerity of liglit-to the radiation of the sun's rays cheering minds and opening up landcapes ? Assuredly, in the iiioritl world, fair prospects have been developed by it, and glorious glimpses of Man's im- proved nature afforded to the philanthropist, in spite of all which the abuse of its freedom may have done towards eclipsing that glory, and blessedness of purpose, and even reducing it to a" bloody set." A commnity without the means of communicating their thoughts, wishes, and efforts, most resemble a ship's crew all hidden by the densest tog from each other, and their voices drowned by a furious wind, so that their separate efforts to steer the ship safely counteract each other from the ignorance of each what the others are dning, or wish done. Steam presses and steam carriages have now carried the means of communication to the highest pitch ot perfection, rendering the combined intellects of a whole people almost as one great mind. Nor should the fact have been oivitted (while I was adverting to the publicity of law proceedings) of the vast national benefit conferred by the Press in constantly blazoning to the world the progresses and issues of all Iduds ot trials. It is not enough, ill a bllld ol freemen, that a strong opinion should prevail o! justice being in every man s reach. The number of persons actually benefited by just, judgments is inconsiderable in comparison with a population. 11 is necessary towards the fearless enjoy- ments of their rights, that the success of those few litigants should be universally known to their countrymen. Surely no assurance can be so precious to the mind of the man loving liberty and loathing injustice as that of the incor- ruptibility of the judge, before whom lie, and every man born in the realm, is liable some time to be arraigned. I t was in the darkness of non-intercourse between minds, before the rise of the free press, that clients dared to lam per with Judges on the judgment seat. It was in the leeble twilight of that sunrise that Queen Elizabeth still abused her power by that abominable species of corruption. The great Bacon but acccph d presents deigned as bribes, yet the brand remains on his name even forthis. Would not popular opinion, had it pos- sessed such a voict: of thunder as the Press affords it now, have preserved that mighty mind from this "damning spot" that has cleaved to it through two centuries? Happy for English men, happy tor Knglish judges that now the former can say to them, sitting incorruptible, and proved incorruptible, The justice which you, in your lugh office administer toward such of us, as appear before you, we the People award you the meed of perfect con- fidence and admiration of your unwearied patience, humanity, and lofty sense of honour: 'Vus dc reo, dc vobi.i populus Jlomauiis jadicabit

LEGISLATIVE LABOURS. ¡ the Public General Statutes passed duriug the last session ot Parliament amount to 123. Among them, the must important are :-Cap. 7, authorizing Justices to adjudicate in cases of apprentices, whether any premium has been paid or not; 14, Corn Law Amendment Act 17, prohibiting, until 1843, the taking of deck-loadi from British America or Honduras, between Sept. 1 and May 1; 18, enabling parishes to dispose of property, and cis- charge their (lebts 20, for the construction of Victoria Park; 27, enabling ecclesiastical incumbents to lease Chureh-proptrty for l-l years, and in some cases for 20 years, at yearly improved rents, to be paid to the incumbent for the time being, but no fine to be taken, and the consent of the patron and bishop to be obtained; 28, assimilating the law of Irelaud to that of England, as to the punish- ment of death; 30, regulating the preparing and using roasted malt in colouring beer; 35, the Income Tax. (most improperly styled a Property Tax,") consisting of no less than 1).1 clauses; 38, restricting the powers of Borough and County Sessions in the trial of offences 43, an Act to correct the blunders of 38, and to prevent the evil consequences which might have arisen to Justices therefrom -H, authorizing Justices, at any Petty Sessions, to graut transfers of public-house licenses, to continue in force until the next special sessions; 45, for amending the law oi and providing that the copyright in works shall endure for the natural life of the author, and for seven years after his death, unless the seven years shall expire before the end of 42 years from the first publication of the book-in which case the copyright shall endure until such 42 years shall have expired 47 the new Tariff Act, consisting of 62 clauses; 4y, regulatim* the trade of the British possessions; 51, providing for the further security of Her Majesty's person; 53, encouraging the establishment of District Courts and Prisuns, and authorizing Justices of counties, jointly with Councils of boroughs, to establish District Gaols and Gaol Sessions, comprising one or more boroughs and adjoining districts of counties, for the confinement and trial of offendprs 53 regulating railways, and giving powers for the punishment of offences connected therewith 56, au .\ct to correct the blunders'of 47 (the new Tariff); 57, Sir James Graham's Act for continuing the New Poor Law; 60, continuing existing Turnpike Acts until October, 1843 61-, regulating the appropriation of the monies (largely p"trR",p,1 fmm tiip ?"- Coal Trade), called "the London Bridge Approaches Fund;" 66, regulating the preparation and issue of Ex- chequer Bills; 71, establishing military savings' banks; 76, defining the legislative constitution of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land 10, imposing stamp duties on bills of lading and charter-parties, with penalties for iutiii,gernent-aud levying duties on railway passengers and stage carriages; 82, assimilatirg the stamp duties of Irelaud and Great Britain 85, making the law relative to legal proceedings by shareholders in bauks against the companies, and vice rcrva, perpetual; 87, regulating the visiting aud management of lunatic asylums 1)2, permitting the substitution of flour or biscuit for wheat in bond, to continue until August 31, 1845, [Mr. lfutt's excellent measure, adopted by Government] !,8, regulating prisons, and authorizing Town Couucils of boroughs, having a separate court of quarter sessions, to build, rebuild, or repair prisons, and to borrow money, and mortgage, for that purpose 99, Lord Ashley's Act for prohibiting the employment of females, and regulating the employment of boys in mines and collieries; 100, securing copyright in designs for ornamenting articles ot manufacture 102, reciting that "it has become notorious that extensive bribery prevails in many places in the election of members ) to sene in parliameut," and giving further powers for its discovery and punishment 104, amending Municipal Act, and declaring that contract." shall not be construed to 1 appiy to "leases" or "purchases" of corporation property lwroiiibi,,ing councillors from speaking or voting Oil any subject in which they are pecuniarily interested and declaring that the office of sheriff is not an office of profit 107, regulating the uumber of passengers to be carried in vessels to places out of Europe, and the size of the sleeping berths, quantities of provisious, water, &c. 108, enabling ecclesiastical corporations, aggregate and sole, to grant leases for long terms of years, and providing, in certain cases, for the application of the improved value to other purposes than the private profit of the lessors; 10t. ordering the appointment of parish constables, paid or unpaid, in parishes (except it' the metropolitan police district, or in boroughs included in the Municipal Act) III, confirming the charters of incorporation which the Ctueen had granted to certain boroughs, hud which the Tories, locally, had done everything in their power to invalidate and defeat; 113, confirming marriages celebrated by Disseuling ministers in Irelaud; 116, relieving in- solvent debtors; 120, altering (miscalled amending; the constitution of Newfoundland; 122, amending the laws of bankruptcy and 12o, regulating the management of lunatic asylums in Ireland. It will give our readers some idea of the extent of the legislative labours of the session, when we say, that, on examination, we find that the 123 statutes contain the enormous number of 2,565 clauses. And if we suppose that the 1/8 private Acts which were passed contained an average number of clauses, then the total number would be 6,214. But however thIs may be, we think it will strike more persous than one, as being curiously indicative of the state of the country at large, and of the prospects of the Peel Government in Ireland, when we add, that the two last statutes of the session yie solemn acts bv which the Tory Parliament concluded its d,-Iibei-ations- ere humane devices for reudering the condition of English bankrupts aud Irish lunatics a little more comfortable than before

1- JLO X DO C; ;=:== 1 Friday, Oct. 21. 1 biNKRurTs.— William Star'e, Cutler-street, IIonns- c.1.' carpcnter. —Stephen Sinison, Shiriey, watchmaker. -Will la.;t Sp?il(iiiig, il(ler. H c!uy "?"' jun., Liverpool, merchant.—Charles 0"- ,il,e I ;r. balked, HndGeotgeS.?tiprv'iic Digb). Hr.??o- ..orks, near Margani, Glamorganshire.— David nrando.t? >ar Jic.ui, shoe-manufacturer.—John Cooper, Llverpodl. prov.ston-,?)e.MarcusHarris..nd Solomon Abraham J liar, Culbmi-street, Fenchurch-street.-Williani Ho- %V()- el llgl),rouz,,Il, Nul'tliitmaloi,s ir- I I n 7"M(?;C'c<.25. ???'-Ts-Henry U.?m.n,Cranbroo! Ken). ..?..r.-?Jo.,n Davison Marlon, Yorkshire, fa..?.r,.naU .)'"?'?"-ong.,Yorks)m-e,e..rther,warcn,?nutactanT.- ?.?'?.?cra.,d Henry Gibbons, \Vo!erhampton.! cnct.n.sts and druee'sts.-Ro?ia.id Evans, John Foster bi.inner/?h:uyLan.gton,andTho.n;,sr?t.r.);?c- Bueklersbury, East India merchants.—Thomas AV.!l[ en, Macclesfield, snkman and sUkt!)ro?tcr.-Hen.'v H_ed?-r and James Hedger, Coventry, watch mauufac tu.er.?d(?Iers!ncinnaand earthenware.-Joshua Allen, Much Wymondley, Hertfordshire, dcatcr in c,?,,tlei' -r ames \Y yatt, Plymouth, upJuLt(:rcr. ,1, ?eS lI'Vttt, 1'1%"IIOU'll, LIJ?!11,?tt-rel'.

PRICES OF ARTIFICIAL MANTRES. j Bone-dust, 21s. On. per qr. ot 8 bushels; halt-inch bones, 21s. Oil. per cjr. do.; rape-dust, 21s. per qr. do.; i rape cake, £ 0 Gs. per ton; rags, £1 to iCt 10s. per ton Graves, £ 5 to X't 10 s. per ton; Gypsa in, :J8s. per ton Salt, £2 dirty, :C- Us. ctmn, per ton; Soap ashes, IOs. per toii. i

MANAGEMENT OF PORK. I In Europe, the Russian pork bears a high price; and its quality is supposed to be owing to the piekle in which it is preserved. Thi i called the" Empress of Russia's Brine," and is prepared as followsBoil together, over a gentle hre, six pounds of common salt (that in most common use in Russia is rock-salt,) two pounds of pc'wderetl loaf-sligar, three ounces of saltpetre, and three gallons of pure spring water. Skim it while boiling, and when. quite culd pour it over the meat, everv part- of which roust be covered with brine. Small pork iviu be sufficiently cured in four days; hams intended for drying in two weeks, unless they are verv large. Tliig pickle may ba used again anel aain, if it be fresh boiled up with a small addition of ingredients. Before putting the meat into the brine, wash it in water,: pour out the blood, and wipe it clean. Pickling tubs si.'ou'" be larger at the bottom than at the top, by whict. wieans, when well packed, the pork will retain its pl¡t,e until the last layer is exhausted. When the pork is t:,)ol, it may be cut up, the hams and shoulders for bacon, u the re- mainder salted. Cover the bottom of the tut>' or bar- rel with rock-salt, and on it place a layer of meaJ; and so on till the tnb is til!ed. Use the salt :iheraJly ana ,fill the barrel with strong brine, boiled and skimmed, ana then cooled. The following metnou ot preparing hams and shoulders is a good one, as many who have tried it in suhstance can testify. Tt,) aseertiiii tile probable weight of the meat to be prepared, weig-h a number of the liams and shoulders. Then pack them with rock- salt in a suitable tub or cask, being careful not to lay the flat sides of the larg-e pieces upon each other, and filliij, the intervals with hocks, jowls, &c. To every 3001 bs. of meat, then take 201bs. of rock-salt or Onon- daga coarse salt, lib. of saltpetre, and 1 libs, of brown sugar, or half it gallon of molasses, and as much water (pure spring water is the best) as will cover the meat; put the whole in a clean vessel, boil and scum; then set it aside to cool, and pour it on the meat till the whole is covered some three or four inches. Hams weighing from 12 to lolbs. must lay in the pickie about five weeks; from )5 to 2jlbs., six weeks; from 25 to ialbs., seven weeks. On taking them out, soak them in cold water two or three hours to remove the sur- face salt, then wipe and dry them. It is a good plan in cutting up to take off feet and hocks with a saw in stead of an axe, as it leaves a smooth surface, and no fractures for the lodgment of the fly. Some make only- six pieces of a trimmed hog for salting, but it is more convenient,when intended for domestic use, to have the side pork, as it is called, cut in small pieces. The good ness of hams and shoulders, and their preserva- tion, depend greatly on their smoking, us well as salt- ing. Owing to some misconstruction of the smoke- house, to the surface of the meat not being properly freed from the salille matter, or other causes, it not (infrequently happens that during the process of smoking, the meat is constantly moist, and imbibes a pyroligneous acid taste and smell, destructive of its i?ood qualities. The requisites of a smoke-house are, that it should be perfectly dry; not warmed by the fire that makes the smoke so far from the fire that any vapour thrown off in the smoke may be condensed before reaching the meat; so close as to exclude all flies, mice, &c. and yet capable of ventilation and es- cape ot smoke. The Westphalian hams are the most celebrated in Europe, principally cured at, and ex- ported from, Hamburg. The smoking of these is per- formed in extensive chambers in the upper stories of high buildings, SlIllIe of four or live stories; and the smoke is conveyed to these rooms from iii-vs it, file cellar, through tubes 011 which the vapour is condensed and heat absorbed, so that the smoke is both dry and cool when it comes in contact with the meat. They are thus perfectly dry, anil acquire a colour and flavor I unknown to those smoked in the common method. Ilams after being smoked may be kept any length of tirii(!, by being packed in dry ashes, powdered charcoal, or being kept in the smoke-house, if that is secure against the fly, or a smoke is rnadt under them once a week. When meat is fully smoked and dried, it may be kept hung up in a dry room, by slipping over it a cotton bag, the neck of which is closely tied around the string which supports the meat, ami thus excludes the bacon bug, &< The small part of a ham, shoulder, &c., should always be bung downwards in the process of smoking, or when suspended for preservation.

TO READERS AND CORRESPONDENTS. HEADERS are desired to observe that we do not deem ourselves responsible for either the language or senti- men ts of correspondents. CORRKSPONDENTS, whose communications are curtailed or omitted, are requested, always to refer such curtailment or omission to the Printers' want of time and space. We seldom receive any communication wholly" un- worthy" of a place 10 our columns; but every post brings more than we can possibly find room for. Act counts of LOCAL occurrences are alwavs welcome. No unpaid letter is received nor any unpaid puffery inserted. Paragraphs promotive purely of private in- terest or personal gratification are of paid for. All letteis ought to be addressed to the Editor and if an answer is sought, post-oiffce labels will be enclosed. Facts unauthenticated by real signature and address can receive no attention; and after this notice, self- respect of course will prevent any non-subscriber from solicitirig favours:" but matters of general in- terest come from whom they may, will always be well received and highly appreciated. Every nuptial and obituary notice must be short; or if IUlIg, a post-office order with it will be required. We desire to supply our readers with the largest possible quantity of PUBLIC Intelligence; and to accomplish this object,limits are necessarily prescribed to merely individual en sand private purposes. The Propi ietors of the Welshman" are not answerable for the lion-arrival of papers posted from their office: and in order to simplify accounts they desire it to be distinctly understood that the shortest term of sub- scription is three months. Moreover if any person desiring to discontinue the Welshman," and who is at the same time indebted to its Proprietary would give effect to his wish, he must, of course, contemporaneously send a Post-Office Order for the liquidation of his debt. AGHNTS are requested to recollect that the shortest term of subscription is a quarter and that every "discon- tinuance ought to be accompanied by a Post-office Order. The charge for inserting an advertisement is determined by the space it occupies, according to a fixed scale, beginning at five shillings for eight lines and under. The price of admission to our columns for paragraphs (not in our ad vertising columns) is equally moderate. To the convenience of Posi-olfiee Orders, the attention of our agents and the public in ge- neral is particularly poihted: these orders avoid ac- count-keeping, and preserve a good understanding between all parties. September 2Dth, 1812.

THE MOON'S CITAPqt-.F,Ne%v Iloon oti the 2d of November, at 4h. 8ui. after. The Moon rises Oct. 29.— Ih. 17rn. A.M. I Nov. 2. (ih. 52m. A. M. 30.— 2h. 32m. 3. 8ii. )1II. —— 31.— 3b. 58m. —— 4. UII. 37m. —— Nov. 1.— 5h. 25.n. —— ) Ihe Sun rises. Ci?ckat't?rSun. I The Sun sets Oct. 29. Oh. 50m. 10m. y sec. -Ih. 37m. Nov. 4. 71? 16;1). 7 sel'. 411. 26m. Oct 30. Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity. Pro- per lessons, morning, Prov. 11, Luke Id evening, Prov. 12, Philip. 4. Nov. 1. Length of day, 9h. 37m. Day's decrease from the longest day, 61). 57m. day breaks 51). Om. twilight ends. Oh. 27m. Nov. 1. Borough Councillors to he elected. Holiday at Bank and Smith Sea Transfer offices. Nov. 2. Michaelmas Term begins. TIDE TABLE. IIIGII WATFit at BRISTOI., during the week. I" I Ij: Cumberl. /iathurst ?if ?'?- Lvemng. (Jlll,'s. | (J¡drs: -1- II. 1\1.: II. M. I" r- INC. FT. INC. Oct. 20 2 21 2 57 2? 0 ? 9 30 :37 4 2 2d II )5 8 31 4 40 5 a 29 3 18 0 Nov. 1 5 34 5 57 31 :3 2) 0 2 6 23 6 43 32 9 21 6 3 7 8 7 20 i 33 8 22 5 4 7 51 8 11 33 5 22 2 EQ U AT ION o F T 11 E Tides.—These equations, applied to the above table, will give the approximate times of HIGH WATER AT THE FOLLOWING FL&cus II. 1\01.1 fl. At. Aberystwith add 0 15 Holyhead add 2 45 Carmarthen-bay sub. 1 5 Liverpool add 4 40 Cardigan-bar sub. 0 15 Lundy ?te.?M/<.l &) s!ih. 0 55 !?ili, ?d sith. 1 3,j Carnarvon add 1 45 Newport, -Nion.. 0 45 Chepstow sub. 0 L3 S\vansea-I)i,r ::ub. 1 45 Fishguard-bay sub. 0 30Thames' mouth, sub. 5 50

GARDENING OPERATIONS FOR THE WEEK. Within the last few years, the benefit of getting the roots of fruit-bearrig trees in some our command, by confining them near to the surface of the ground, has begun to be appreciated; but even now that system is not by any means so generally fol- lowed as it ought to be. For the formation of fruit- tree borders, no general rule call he laid down which would be applicable to all cases: the practice must be regulated by the quality of the soil and by the nature of the sub-soil. That in which almost all kinds of fruit-trees are the most productive and the most per- manent, is what is called "strong team ;"thatis, loam rather inclining to a clayey than to a sandy tex- ture. Perfect drainage is, however, essential in such soil, more especially if the ullrler stratllm is a stiff clay. To facilitate this, and to prevent the roots from peiie- trating into ha.1 soil, a layer, six or eight inches thick, of atones, brick -bats, or other hard rubble, should be spread evenly over the bottom as trenching proceeds, observing particularly to make the bottom of the bor- der quite smooth, and with a regular fall of six inches from the wall to the tile-drain, which must be. laid along the front, a few inches below the bottom of the border, to carry off surplus Water. The depth of soil should be governed by its texture ^nd quality. Of such as is now treated of, tivo feet in medium depth will be. amply sufficient far the support of any tree whatever. If of a more clayey nature, fifteen inches at the wall, gradually deepening six inches to the front of the bol der, is ;i proper depth. In very light soil, a greater depth shoiil f he given, say two feet or two feet six inches. Where the subsoil is not ivet, nor in nily other way inimical to vegetation, the layer of rubble "t the bottom of the border may be dispensed wilh.

Iti 11 at U, E T 11 WEEKLY REVIEW OF THE BRITISH COR MARKET. (From the Mir k Lane Express of Oct. 22.) We ventured to remark last week that we scarcely deeiiied it possible that prices of wheat eould be tIe- pressed below what they then were this opinion has not proved correct, as a further decline of Is. to 2s. per quarter has taken place in the- value of the article at most of the leading provincial markets held duringthe week, and the anxiety to sell has rather increased than diminished. This panic in the trade will. in our opinion, sooner or later work its own cure. In Lon- don the deliveries of free foreign wheat from the ware- houses have, during the last three weeks, averaged 20,000 qrs. per week. At Liverpool the total quantity uf wheat and flour on which duty was paid iu the months of July, August, and September, amounted to 58.500 qrs., whilst the stock remaining on hand is now estimated by parties well able to form a correct opinion, at 400,000 qrs., having already diminished about one-third. At other large ports similar results are apparent, and we could adduce further proofs if required, but we think the above will suffice to show that the tempting prices at which foreign wheat has been lately selling have encouraged consuiiiption, and that the quantity has been rapidly decreasing not- withstanding the distress which has prevailed in the country, and the extensive use of substitutes. The facts we here advance admit of no dispute, and as we still much question whether our own crop will prove an average, we think there is sufficient reason to doubt whether the present very low range of prices can be of long duration. At Liverpool, on Tuesday, very little business was done in any description of grain, and prices of most articles had a downward tendency. ^'Tieat, though ottered 2d. to 3d. per 701 bs. below the rates of that day e'n(jigllt, met with little attention, and thb transactions were altogether unimportan*. Flour reeeu'd 1. per barrel, and oats were quoted 2d. per 451bs. lowt". Oil Friday the trade was less de- pressed, and purc'iiises CoVs M scarcely have been made pruned, and parCt?ses Cu?. such easy terms as earlier iii fie I week. Our Bristol letters state that the operations* ir1 wheat had been quite unimportant during the week ehinK ThUlsday. buyers having shown an unwillingness to pa/ thc asked. MARK-LANE, MONDAY Oct. 21. s. 8.1 8". I. Wheat, P, red IS to 52 Rye, foreign —_ White 52 60 Oats, Engl.Poland 21 2t Fine red 65 Potatoe 21 2t I),). sviiite (iS 721 Feeoi 17 20 Scotch Scotch, Potato 22-21 Do. white Fine. 2.1 Foreign, red.. 40 47 Irish, Potato IG 18 Do. ivilite. -Feed 14 -16 Russian, red.. T" i-es per quarter 40 Barley, Matting.. 30 33 Rapeseed 37/.to 40/. Distilling. 27 3J per last of 10 qrs. Grinding 22 23 Clovf rseed,red,for. Beans, Tick 27 — 32 White, do. — — I I;Li-r4)iv -2 -311 Eiiglisll Pigeon. 34 — 33 f/mseed, Baltic and Peas, Boiling 35 —36 Russia. 40 42 Ho# 28 -30 Flour, Town-made Maple 30 32, and best country Malt, Brown 42 — 52| marks .41-48 Pale. 51 58 Yoi-ksiiil-e Rye, English 32 — 36, Norf.& Suffolk 31 38 Wheat | Barley I Outs I Rje. Beans I Peng Average of the ,j weeks which reula tes the (I II ty. 52 ? 27 91 18 5' ,\0 ;? 33 2 33 :J v- () ?fties payable it* 0 J '0 j 6 0 10 0 9G Dillo on grain I I trom British poa- | j j sessions out ot I 5 ol62 O? 2 f, 101 1 0 PRICE OF BREAD. The prices of Wheaten ]it-e-id in the Metropolis are from HIL to 8d. of Household ditto, 0.1. to 7d. pe: libs. loaf. BUTTER, BACON, CHEESE, and li.t.IIS, per Cwt. XnwtmsnBuTTER.S. S. CHEESE. S. S. 7 f)78 e(i loticester 56 66 I'iii'low 92 — Sinsle ditto 50 50 ENGi.isiiBuTTER,per firk. Cheshire 50 76 Dorset 5o — BACON, New. 30 53 FOREIGN Middle 48 — PrimeFries!and,ct.IOS — HAMS, York 70 80 Do. Kiel 101 — Westmoreland 66 74 SMITHF IELD CATTLE MARKET, Oct. 21. (Per 8 th.to sink the offal.) -<- d. s. d l s. d. s. d I. nf, eri. or Beasts 3 0 3 2]Southdown Sheep! 0 4 0 Second quality.. 3 4 3 6. Large coarseCalves3 8 4 0 L rime large oxei>3 8 3 10 Prime small do. 4 2 4 6 Prime Scots, &c. 1 0 4 4| Large Hogs i 0 4 6 I nferior.Sheep 3 0 3 4 Small P0rkers..4 8 5 0 Second quality.I 6 3 SiSuckling Calves18 0290 PRICES OF SOAP. VellowSoap 40s0d to 50s 0d,MeltingStufT34s0d to—sOd A!otHed do. 52s Od 54sO0d(i ?ltougliditto.2lsOd -s Oj Curd do 62, O?l Os Od Graves, 16s. and good dregs, 5s. per cwt. Rough Fat average 2s. I qll. per Sills. CURRENT PRICE OF HOPS, Oct. 24. 1810. per cwt. 1 lSU. per cwt. !8t0. !8tt. Kent Pockets. 90s 102s Kent Pockets.H0s!25 Choice 108s 130s Choice Pockets. 135s 170 Sussex Pockets. 80s 90s Sussex Pockets. !OosH'2 Choice 90s 102s Choice Pockets. 1 Ub 122 East Kent 100s 108s Eastlventpockets 130s 110 Choice 115s 132s Choice. 180s 200 RAW HIDES, SHEEP c*. CALF SKINS, at per stone of lllbs. Per skin. s. d. s. d. s. d. s d. Best steers&heif. 5 10 6 2 Market Calf 6 0 8 0 Middling hides.. 5 2 5 0 Long woolled sli. 2 9 3 6 Inferior ditto. 4 8 5 0 Short ditto 19 2 6 LONDON HAY MARKETS—SATURDAY. •Smith field. Whitechapel. Coarse Meadow Ilay 70s 75s h5s 78s Clover Hay 81s 110s 90s 115s Wheat Straw 3Ss 40s S8s 42s Fine Upland and Rye Grass 85s 9Js 80s 91s WOOL MARKETS.—BRITISH. Down Ewes and \Vet}JeI" IOrI. to JO.Jd. Down lid. to 12ll. Down Wethers !J.1ll. Down Ilogs gId. Half-bred lIogs 12d. to 12. Flannel Wool gifj. to 12d. Blanket Wool 5d. to 7Id. METALS. je. y. < rRO, ,E, ng.—Bar ton 6 15 0 Do. Carg. in Wales ton 5 5 0 II oopS. ton 8 10 0 Sheets. ton 9 10 0 Pig, No. l ton 400 Do. in Wates. ton 4 0 0 STEEL, Eng.- Blisterec 25 0 Oto45 0 0 Shear, do. do. 45 0 OtuSO 0 0 Cast, do. do. 45 0 Oto84 0 0 COPPER, Brit.r—Cake. ton 87 0 0 Tile .tall 81 0 0 Sheets. lb. 0 0 0 TIN, Bi-it.-Blocis ewt. 360 Bars cwt. 3 8 0 Banea 0 0 0 to 3 8 6 Str-iits 3 3 6 to 3 3 0 Tin Plates-I.c. (box) I (j 0 to 1 10 0 „. ?? '?-. I 12 0 to 1 W () LEAD, Bi-it-P!,T "ton t9 0 0 Shelt ton 18 5 6 Rhtlt sli(-?t t"" ? 3 0 S' wW,, llte(dry) ton 21 0 0 ,PELlER. 0 0 0 to 23 10 0 ''or de)[\-ery. 0 0 0 to 28 0 0 TEA, COFFEE, COCOA, SUGAR, AND SPICE MARKE V. SATURDAY, Oct. 22. T' k.-Since the sale, a fair amount of businsss has been done at full prices. Importers, if anything, show rather more firmuess, and, at the present moderate juices* we may anticipate a reviv iiI. (,OFFEE.-I II this market, dlldng the week, very little busincss has been done holtlers, ho.vever, have displayed more firmness, and for Ceylons it farther advautc of Is. to 2s. per cwt. has beer. paid. SUGARS.—There has been more disposition shown to purchase this week, and the market generally has assumed more firmness Pond in g P. the transactions have amount- ed to about 2,000 hhds., for which full prices have been obtaiued. The public sales of Mauritius and Bengal havo been large, which weutoil'much better than was anticipated, considering the quautity and full prices were obtaiued fQr all, except the loiv brown sorts, SPICES. —2,500 bags Pepper have been offered at public sale, the greater part of which were taken iii but the remainder, which were earthy, weut off at lather easier rates. :=:=--=-=-=--=-7-==:=- Printed and published for the Proprietors, by JOWN LEWIS BUIGSTOCKE, at the lt"elshiii(tii (iqlce, situate and being in Lammas-Street, in the Parish of Saint Peter, in the county of the llùrvug-h of Carmarthen. — Friday, Oct. 28, 1312.

ADVERTISEMENTS AND ORDEIIS ItECEIVED BY THE FOLLOWING AGENTS:— LONDON: Mr. Barker, 33, Fleet-street; Mr. R. Winter, 5, Bouvcric-street, Fleet-street; Messrs. Nt-wrati aiid Co., 5, %N',irwick-s(itiare Mr. G. lane; Mr. Deacon, 3, Walbrook, near the Mansion House; Mr. Hammond, 27, Lcm'^rd-strect; W. Daw- son and Son, 7t, Cannon-street; Mr. C. Mitch"" Red Lion Court, Fleet Street;- ABERYSTWYTH Mr. Joseph IL b-rtr DWNOR ABKROAVCSNV Mr. C. !L rh-i:?, A?tct BRECON .Mr. William Ev.u.s, S..ip ?fcer BRIDGEND MR. David Jenkins BRISTOL Messrs-PhilpS; Evans,2f>,CUre-st. CARDIFF Nlr. of?,?*,?. CA)?)(;.? Mr. 1-,i.ic Thonms, Printer. T) u rL I N J. K..Toliii,ton &Co. Eden Quay. It.kvrRFI)I: I;NN LST Mr. n. E. Davies, L AN DO vi.i; y Mr. Morris, Spirit Merchant. Mr. Kccsi Druggist, r. Gawler. M'LFOKD Mr. Gwvtlier, Custom Ilou-je. M E IT ii y it. i. William Morris. NARCERTII Mr. Williains, Post Master. PHMKKOKB Mr. R. (''1 reweeks, Chemist. SWANKKA Mr. Grove, Stationer, Wiud-st. TKN: Mr. Wsikintoti,Chemist. And by all Postmasters and Clerks of the Roads. 1 ins PAI-LR IS R EG HI. ARL Y FH.F.D bv all the abo" agents and also in London, at Lloyd's Coiree-llouse.—Perl's Codec-House, Nns. 177 and 178, Fleet-Street.—Tli^ Chapter Coflee-House, St. House, W'albrook.—Jerusalem Coffca liouse, Cornhil1. and the Auction Mart