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MASTERS AND MEN MEET TO-DAY

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MASTERS AND MEN MEET TO-DAY The Miners' Demands Great interest is taken in the meeting of tlle Conciliation Board for the Coe.1 Trade of Wales, to be held at Cardiff t"OY C^Qecday), thousrli the proceedings can. hctrdiy be said to be fraught with very great eiffni. fioance, inasmuch as it is practically impos- sible that any progress can be made in the ition of framing a new agreement at tray's meeting-. ^nfortuma-tely, the difficulty over the work- lrtg of the extra sixty hours under the Mines Eight Hours Act is again likely to assume rrelt prominence, and an inability to come an understanding on this issue may have the effect of retarding the framing of a new &CremnOnt. In accordance with the supple- mentary agreement made last summer the ownere appealed to the courts, and now that it is realised that the decision of the stipen- diary (Mr. D. Lleufer Thomas), which fully •ttppoTted the attitude then taken up by the £ Wners, cannot be reversed the men's leaders have found themselves in somewhat of a Quandary. They now suggest that the jiidg- b20ent was not based on the Aot of Parlia- Smit, but that the owners, in order to sus- ta.1n their contention, had a.cted disin- BeMaoualy. and even dishonourably, in basing their case on the Aot of Parliament con- Jointly with the agreement. The very first demand of the men is one 1VJ;ioh will meet with the strongest opposi- tion, and probably eveu a coanter-propoeal. tt-his is that the minimum be raised to 40 per above the 1879 standard, instead of io Der cent. under the existing agreement, and that, further, the present limit of 60 per Ofcnt. be abolished. It is, on the other hand, ft-ated that the owners, in view of me increased cost of working consequent upon legislative interference, have had under con- sideration the. raising of the equivalent sell- ing price of the present minimum. It will thue be seen at the very outset of the nego- tiations that the two sides of the board will be at such distinct variance that ere a settle- ment can be arrived at, bot.h sides will have to make up their minds to be ready to make substantial concessions, for, in addition, the claim is put forward that the time has now arrived tha.t there should be an increase in the wagee paid the lower grade of day-wage nierl Another particularly vexed iss"e will be that of the adoption of a minimum payment to colliers working in abnormal places. luie ia. tentatively at any rate, put at 5s. per day, Plus the current percentage. While some time ago the owners' side of the Conciliation Soard seemed not disinclined to entertain the principle of a minimum payment, expe- rience has taught that such an arrangement is impracticable. Conditions vary so, much a.t different collieries that to make a general rule applicable to all is exceedingly difficult. The owners will also, undoubtedly, endea- vour to assert their right to the principle of their being vested with power to work the collieries in their own way, with the view of economising the cost and increasing the amount of production. This was an issue Which was tentatively brought forward Last Bummer, but on that occasion the owners, for the sake of peace, "gave way. In view, how- ever, of the fact that double shifts, &c., are in vogue in other parte of the kingdom, it is Unreasonable for the Welsh leaders to oppose their introduction with such vehemence, as they cannot plead that they are. in this Teepect at any rate, pledged to adopt this attitude as a matter of loyalty to the XationaJ Federation. On the whole, therefore, the outlook is none too brilliant, and one can only hope that ultimately a moderating influence will be 'brought to bear and that wise counsels will prevail in the long run. »

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Family Notices

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