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DERI PIT DISASTER.

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DERI PIT DISASTER. BRAVE RESCUERS OVERWHELMED. Heroism of Doctors and Officials. HEAVY DEATH-ROLL: GRAPHIC STORIES. The total death-roll of the Deri Colliery disaster is this morning placed at 27, namely, 22 out of the 45 colliers in the pit at the time and five of the first rescue party. In addition to those known to have escaped yesterday it was this morn- ing ascertained that two others came up alive. This accounts for the varia- tion of the figures. Those who escaped did so by almost miraculous means, but all are more or less injured by the force of the blast and the falls of roof. It was for- tunate for them that they were working in such places at the time that it was possible for them to find their way to the bottom of the shaft of a neighbour- ing pit at Gilfach, about a mile and a half away on the other side of the moun- tain. Mr. William Bowen, the manager, of the collieries belonging to the Rhymney Iron and Coal Company, of which the Darran colliery is one, was the first to go down as the leader of a rescuing-party, and he paid the penalty of his heroism with his life. He was one of Lire in that gallant little band, and they were down the Gilfach shaft within an hour of the explosion. Knowing full well the danger confronting them, they plodded on and on, and with every step they realised more and more their peril. The after-damp was gradually stifling them, but they did not halt on their mission until David Morgan, who was one of the five, dropped out of the ranks. They carried him back a little way, but every moment was precious, and they resumed their forward march without him. They had not gone far before Gomer Griffiths was overwhelmed, and he fell prostrate on the roadway. William Bowen (the manager), David Jones, and J. M'Carthy were now left together, but they had not gone many yards ahend before Mr. Bowen gave up the struggle and fell at the feet of his comrades. To live in that atmosphere another minute was impossiuie, and Jones and M'Carthy, feeling and knowing that their task v> as j beyond human power, reluctantly turned back and rendered all the aid they could to their manager. He was unconscious by this time, and they had but two alter- j natives open to them-to lie down and die beside him, or scramble back to the bottom of the shaft while they had m:ffi- cient strength to do so. They adopted the only natural and the wiser course, and immediately they were in a place of safety they summoned further assistance. There was no lick of it. Volunteer rescuers were clamouring for the opportunity—the privile-e-of goinsr down to those dark depths of death. A second rescuing-party descended at eight o'clock, but such were the over- powering effects of the after-damp in that part of the workings that all further efforts at rescue from the Gilfach end had to be abandoned, though they remained there for five hours under the general- ship of Councillor Lewis Watkais, j manager of the P .-D. Pits, Bar- goed. Fearful apprehension bad by this time grown into certainty that Bowen, Griffiths, and Morgan had sacrificed their lives, and a couple of hours later, when the pit had been par- tiaiiy cleared of the foul air, the grim truth was ascertained beyond the shadow of doubt. With lightning-like rapidity the news travelled up and down the Rhymney Valley that Mr. William Bowen, the manager, was dead, and a I gloom and silence settled like a pall upon the whole place. Dr. Turner, the medical officer of the colliery, nearly met a similar fate, and was found prostrate on the ground. With j considerable difficulty he was removed. OFFICIAL LIST OF VICTIMS | The following is the list of killed, missing, II and rescued RESCUERS WHO DIED. William Bowen, manager, Bargoed. Wife and six children. Gomer Griffiths, overmam, Gilfaoh-street, Bargpoed. Wife and six children. David Morgan, fireman, Buttrel-terrace, Fleur-de-lis. Wife and children. Ex-councillor David Lewis, und-er.manager,I; Gilfach. Wife and children. William Edwards, contractor, G roes wen House. KILLED IN THE BLAST. j David Edwards, ma.rried, collier, 24, New. road, Deri. Wife and children. Joe Vincent (18), collier, 6. Bute-terrace, Brithdir. John Tovey (16), collier, Bailey-street, Deri. Henry Edwards, single, collier. Mill-road, Deri. Dan McCarthy, married, Cross-street, Deri. William Barker, labourer, 63, Bailey-street, Deri, married. Morgan Ooombes, (58), married, Watson- road, Deri. Body badly muti-lated. Ambrose Jones (55), Maesybryn House, Deri. Wife amd family. Ernest Roberts (32), labourer, single, Bailey- etreet, Deri. Native of Ironbridge, Shrews- bury. Craock quoit player. Lewis Morgan (25), single, Darran Cottages, Bargoed. John Evans (18), Bacrgoed-terrace, Deri, whose father was first to come up the Gil- fach shaft. James Weeks (24), single, of Chapel-street, Deri. John Morgan (" Bowcott Bach"), haulier, New-road, Deri. David Jenkins, native of Dowlais, New-road, Deri. Married, five children. Charles Vaughan, Breoon-terraoe, Dori. Married, five children. Daniel Cleary, Cha.pel-street, Deri. Married, five children. William Davies, Bailey-street, Deri. Married, two children. John Baregwenith, Bargoed-terrace, Deri. Married, two children. John John, fireman, Cefn-road Married, eight children. Evan Prcsser, 3, Rees-row, Pentwyn, Foch- riw William Brown (44), Cambrian-road, Deri, married. RESCUED INJURED. I Eli Toyey- Sidney Anthony, Deri. I (Both seriously injured, especially Tovey). THE MEN WHO ESCAPED. The following are tl'e names of the men who esca,ped through the Gilfach working.— Nat Yeoman. De.vid John Evaa*. George James. William Cutcliffe. Wat Chapman. Sid Williams. William Hardy. By than Thomas. Dai Carter. Sid Edwards. Soam Weeks. William Weeks. Geoirsre Matthews. William Ball Henry Anthony (all of Deri). David. Jones, Gilfaoh. Dan M'Carthy, Gilfacih. Fred Clarke. Deri. David Jones (a boy). Deri. A veteran miner escorted these to safety. 1JNJUKED RESCUERS. William Davies, Oartref, G-elligaer (26) eingfe. David Jones, Capel-street, Bargoed (43), married. D. C. Lpwis, 11. Hendy-street, Bargoed Phil. Williinno mining contractor. Kac. donell-road, Bargoed David Evans, 56 Ruth-street, Bargoed. Joe Huish, Aerdln-place. Gilfach. ,rir*risor Jama, 13-reoed. illiam Denjonvin, 12, Maigaret-atreot, "h. in a mvir6 or low obooo. 1M utsm, to baak. M v&D Is a bulbod pimgw of some skill, was in a bad way when brought out, but his oondition was not so serious as that of Jones and Huish, who collapsed and were regarded as liftless unt.il Dr. Llewellyn and Dr. John Biahards revived them. POSITION AT A GLANCE In pit at time of explosion 451 Escaped ^Gilfach end) 23 Rescuers who died. 5 DA UK AN MINE HEEO. DR. TURNER'S LONG ORDEAL IN THE PI1. In the story of this terrible disaster Dr. W. Wagner Turner deserves a cha.pier all to himself, Alauy bravo deeds were wrought during the rescue operations, but Dr. Turner comported himself with conspicuous gallantry. Immediately he was informed ot the accident on Friday morning Dr Turner rushed down to the pit shaft at Deri, ana, wiiiiout any htisitation, descended by means of the perilous rope ladder, 350ft. looig. He was accompanied by Mr. E-van Owen (under-manager) and Mr. Wil- lia.m Thomas (manager of the Groesfaen Pit), with five helpers. Dr Turner rushed forward as soon as the party reached the bottom. He was some distance ahead when he was seen to col- lapse. His comrades succeeded in reaching him in spite of the powerful elf ecus oi tae .after-damp, and tried to carry him back to a place of safety, but tha after- damp was ao overpowering that the doctor had to be abandoned and left to his fate. When last seen he was lying in a state of collapse in the roadway, and those who node a desperate endeavour to rescue him wore so overcome themselves that they had to be assisted to the bottom of the shaft, and, after being conveyed to the top, were carried to their homes on stretchers. jur. Turner lay m the pit for a number of hours before he was again approached, and at midday all hope of rescuing him alive had been abandoned. However, just before one o'clock the news came to bank that Dr Turner was discovered to be still alhe. and Dr. E. Davies, J.P., Fochriw, who was art hand, administered oxygon to the apparently fast expiring medical hero, who was thought to have been left to inevitable death some five hours before. How Dr. Turner had survived for such a length of time, is, indeed, marvel- lous, as at' the time he was found he was lying about 500 yards from the bottom of the shaft. After patient and anxious waiting his helpless form was brought up and placed on the bank at. 2.45 p.m. He was quite n^con- scious and breathing hard. Dr Dan Thomas, ,11(} h2d gone down the mine, came up with his colleague, and, having had him carried into the ambulance room, administerd further oxygen. Some time later Dr. Turner was conveyed tro Gwe-rthoror ITo"*e. the hcrre of Mr T. J. Thomas, solicitor, the old Cardiff footballer. Early in zlie eN,cTlip! the gallant du-ctor was seen to open his eyes, and there were sicrn? of a recovery, but, of course. as in all the;e there "till remained the cra"c ds-n^er of relapse. However, as the hours advanced D! Turner gave further signs of re-gaining con- sciousness, and the. hopes of his friends gradu- ally rose. How thoroughly devoted rr-ediml men are to their wo.rk was shown by Dr. Dan Thorn?!s. wh". alth^i"Th he hnd been working terribly hard in the mine and on the surface throughout the to remain with his friend right through the night. He reoeived the assistance of a professional nurse from Rhymney. •MthoTisrh w^ert Edward annonn<-«d hi'" intention in Cardiff two years a.go to have a special medal struck for those achieving gallant rescue work in mines, his Majesty intended it for presentation to ti. -e who were actually oolhery workers, there is no doubt that Dr. Turner is more thar deserv- ing of receiving such an honour, and still "ess doubt that his friends will make FAriennolis efforts to secure the decoration for him. Certainly, so tactful a Monarch as King Edward would not discriminate between a collier and a doctor. RESCUING THE RESCUERS. VICTIMS WHO TOTTERED LIKE DRUNKEN MEN. T. "r- "I_- "t. lJCWlS jonn inomas, 01 upper iiign-sireet, Ehymney, was one of the party which rescued Dr. Turner. This party was led by Mr. Fisher, of Bargoed, and Mr. Evans, of Bed- linog In describing his experiences down below, Thomas said that on their way through the workings they came across seven dead bodies, but having hurriedly set these aside they proceeded to rescue the living, and they were fortunate in reaching Dr. Turner just before one o'clock. Just before coming across the doctor they had passed William Edwards, con- tractor, of Groesfaen, and to the great relief of the party found that he was living. They tried artificial respiration for two hours, but failed to pull Edwards through. The next man the party came across was Mr. David Lewis, the under-manager of the colliery. and he succumbed to the fatal after-damp, and his body was brought to the surface. In this way the rescue-party came across three members of the first rescue-party, and these, undoubtedly, would have perished but for the timely aid which came to them. One young la-d had his clothes blown off his body, and this is an indication of the force of the blast. » The party, having placed Dr. Turner on an ambulanoe, proceeded still further, in the hope of finding some others who might have endeavoured to reach the bottom of the shaft at Gilfach, but the nearer they got to their goal the more hopeless was their task, so overpowering was the after- dr.mp. Acting upon the imperative instruc- tions of one of the mines inspectors, they hurried back, and when they were brought out they tottered like drunken men, a.nd had to be almost carried into the ambu- lance room and there received medical atten- tion. ql.1I DOWN A PERILOUS LADDER. THRILLING STORY TOLD BY THE PIT CARPENTER, William Evans, the pit carpenter, who hap- pened to be at the pit-liead at the time of the explosicyi, took his courage in both hands, and, realising that it was impossible to go down in the cage owing to the damage done to the upcast. shaft, rushed off to the down- cast, and descended the pit by the rope ladder, which meant going down 350ft. into the bowels of the earth. This was at 4.25 in the morning. Evans, who is a typical Welsh colliery worker of many years' experience, and one of the most modest of his class, knew not at what moment as he was going down, step by step, he might be hurled to his doom, there being no certainty that part of the rope ladder had not ueen destroyed like so many other parts of the shaft and winding gear. William Evans told his story to one of our representatives as follows:- It was impossible to. descend by the downcast, so I went by the rope ladder, hOoping that it would carry me down so that I could give some help to the men whose voices I could hcur from below. Fortunately for me and for the two men who were at the bottom of the shaft, the ladder carried jne safely. When I reached the bottom of the shaft I saw that the two air doors leading into the pumping pit had been smashed. When I turned round I saw Evan Jones with his legs pinned under the cage. I tried to lift the cage myself, but it was too heavy for me. Then I called for help, and before that help arrived I noticed Eli Tovey crouch- ing at the bottom of the cage in a dazed condition. I helped him out, and while I was still struggling wi-th the cage to liberate Evan Jones David Rees and Edmund Davies, the two firemen, came down to help JIIIi>, and the three of us were strong enough to lift the cage and release Evan Jones. About ten minutes after Dr. Turner came down the ladder, hajid over hand, with Edward Kiehiards, the mechanic. Then w,e got Torvey and Jones to the surface. Between 4.30 and eight o clock I went up and down that ladder five times, but eventually I was overcome by gas, and had to give up any further efforts cut rescue." This was Evans's simple and modesrt, story. If the Ladder had been broken Evans would not have lived to tell the tale. PERILOUS JOURNEY THROUGH THE PIT. Stdney Edwards, one of the workmen who was in the colliery at the time of the explo- sion, told our representative that a.t 4.30 o'clock he was on his way to remove a plate board when he heard the noise of the explo- sion, and in the twinkling of an eye all was darkness. Failing to got oat at the Deri shaft, < lie marki lor fihilfacih. worming odIeaI an hAs i way. "I tried my best," he said, "to get to the bottom of the shaft '.t Deri, but I felt myself being gradually overpowered by the after. damp, so I turned back and tried to make my escape through the Gilfach outlet, but before doing so I tried to find someone to whom I could give a warning that an explo- sion had occurred, and I oame across John John (fireman) Tand Evan Prosser, and I warned them both of what had happened. What became of them afterwards I don't know. but I fortunately s-ueeceded in reach- ing the bottom of the shaft at Gilfaoh. What Happened afterwards I simply don't know. fo,r the next thing I remember was that I was in bed at home." CAUSE OF THE EXPLOSION I COLLIER'S STATEMENT AS TO A FALL OF ROOF. A high official of the company, when ques- tioned as to the cause of the explosion, said it was an absolute mystery, and he had ho theory. It is suggested that a quantity of gas was released by a fall, which became ignited by one of the naked lights in use at the colliery. Another theory is that the disaster was caused by shot-firing, and in this connection it is emphasised that the explosion took place at a time when shot- firing is usually carried out. Mr. Walter Lewis, miners' agent for the valley, when questioned on the subject, said the cause of the accident was a mystery to him, as it had never been reported that there had been an accumulation of gas in the pit. Twenty-Three Saved Telephoning this morning, our representa- tive stated that it is now known that t.wo other men were brought up at Deri yester- day-William Glea-ry and Samuel Anthony, both colliers, of Deri. This brought the num- ber of the rescued through the Durran Pit to four, and makes a tcltal of 23 saved out of the 45 working in the pit. Only on-e horse out of seventeen working in the pit was brought out alive. One of the rescued party found a. do.g alive in the pit, but the .animal died before it could be brought out. Inspector Plump, who left the pit shortly after midnight, was again there at six o'clock this mio-rning, and descended. Dr. Turner, whose life was at one time despaired of, passed a very favourable night, and is reported by Dr. Dan Thomas to be making good progress. Special mention should be made of those who worked ail through lost night attending to the comforts of the reecued party—Nurse ThOiiias, Miss Dinnick. Mies Davies (Deri), C,oun,eti-i,lor John Edwards, and Mr. Thomas liees. Football Match Postponed The Deri a.nd Tredegar match, down for decision to-day at Deiri. was postponed in consequence of the disaster at the colliery, where there are a large portion of the me,ill- uer.s employed. Included in the death-roll are James Weeks, a prominent three-quarter, and Mr. Daniel JXTOarly, vice-chairman of the club, who i-eaves -a- widow and four small chil- dren. He invariably ac-tcd as touch-judge, and much sympathy is felt for the afflicted widow, who is prostrated with grief.

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THE EXECUTION OF SENOR FERREB.I

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