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THE "PIONEER."I

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----------A CHECK TO BUREAUCRACY.…

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A CHECK TO BUREAUCRACY. The tendency of recent Legislation, especi- ally under the present Government, has been to substitute the arbitrament of a public department for the decision of a Court of Law. In many of the Bills introduced into the 1138t Parliament the right of appeal to the King's Courts by persons believing them- selves to be aggrieved by administrative action was speciiieadly refused, and people Mere in effect told to be satisfied with the despotism—by no means always benevolent —of the Minister for the time being in charge of a particular department. No more insidious danger to the rights of conscience and the liberties of the subject can be con- c.e: ,vc,<f t-ii"n regtxictions upon the e..a?m to appeal to a trained and impartial Judge. Few parts of the abortive Education Bills, beginning with that of 190G, were more ob- jectionable than the clauses which gave prac- tically uncontrolled power to the Education Minister for the time being. Fortunately, the Acts of 1870 and 1902, under which the elementary education of the country is still carried on, admit the right of appeal to the Courts of Law against an arbitrary decision of a Government Department or a Local Authority. In addition to the case of Swansea Church Schools, where the Education Department actually threw over their own Commissioners' Deport, which resulted in the managers tak- ing their case before the High Court, where it is now under consideration, another in- stance of great injustice to Church Schools, in which the LocaJ Education Authority took the lead and not the Government Depart- ment, was the Brymbo School dispute. In this case, the Denbighshire Education Autho- rity laid claim to the buildings and endow- ments, and ultimately used its power to close the school regardless of the managers under- taking to provide whatever additionaj accom- modation was needed, and of their request for a brief extension of time for the purpose. The Bishop of St. Asaph made the most tact- ful and conciliatory efforts to induoe the Edu- cation Authority to treat the school with or- dinary fair play, but without result, and the school was closed on December 31st, 1907. A meeting was held at Brymbo on Janiuary 3.rd, 1008, under the Bishop's presidency, where, as his lords trip says in his Letter to the "Times" of the 19th inst :It was unani- mously resolved to resist what we considered the unjust action of the Denbighshire Educa- tion Authority, and we ventured upon the somewhat perilous course of maintiining the schools ourselves, and they were accordingly reopened as private schools on January 6th, 1908. The great majority of the teachers, obviously at great personzl risks, volunteered with splendid loyalty to continue at their posts. Brymbo is a mining village, and the parents proved as loyal as the teachers. Tem- porary Council Schools were opened on the same day with 229 pupils, while there were 362 in the Church Schools." The Bishop adds that, after communication with the Edu- cation Department, a public inquiry was held at the County Hall, Wrexham, with the re- sult that recognition was granted to the school. Notwithstanding this, the Local Edu- cation Authority informed the teachers in the school that "they could not, under the scheme of the Court of Chanoery, undeT which the (school) charity is at present administered, teach to the children in the school the doc- trines and tenets of the Church of England, and farther that their engagements were con- tinued upon their strictly conforming with this decision." An appeal to the Courts followed, with the result that on April 13th Mr Justice Swinfem Eady declared that "there was no doubt that this was a Church of England School, that the teachers oould give the religious instruc- tion, that the contention of the Local Autho- rity was untenable, and that they must pay the cost of the originating summons." Here the matter ends for the present, but with these two illustrations Afore us of in- justice, it is cleaT that only by the retemtion of the full rights of appeal to a Court of Law can Churchmen, in Wales especially, obtain protection from the iniquitous plan of cam- paign against Church Schools Laid down by Mr Lloyd George at a meeting of the Federa- tion of Free Church Councils at Brighton in March, 1903, and since then adopted by so many Local Education Authorities in the Principality in which there is a majority of political Nonconformists.

THE FINANCES OF RHYL. ♦

Tariff Reform in Lancashire.

The National Eisteddfod.

—... -t. IWater Rate Reduced.

I Procre8s of Abergele.

PERSONAL

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LLANDUDNO COUNCIL BYE-ELECTION.

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1NORTH WALES CALVINISTIC METHODISTS.…

SH UN 1 VERSITY GUILD OF GRADUATES.

PROPOSED RAILWAY DEVELOPMENTS…

PLAIN TALKS ON TARIFF REFORM.

CHESTER HISTORICAL PAGEANT.

GENERAL BADEN-POWELL'S VISIT…

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LORD PENRHYN AND HIS WORKMEN.

LORD GLADSTONE.

THE NEW BUDGET.

ST. ASAPH CATHEDRAL.

----__-WOMEN UNIONISTS. !