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PAUPERS WHO GET MORE THAN…

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PAUPERS WHO GET MORE THAN LABOURERS. FAMILY WITH AN INCOME OF £4 3s. WHAT THE FAUPERISERS ARE DOING. From time to time we have considered it our duty to comment upon the large sums of monev distributed by the Bridgend and Cow- bridge Board of Guardians to persons who are termed "paupers," in the form of what is called -out-door relief." In point of fact. these terms are misnomers in many instances, as the persons are not paupers, and the so- called relief is in the nature of generous gifts. Unfortunately for the general public, the Board dispense relief in committee, with the result that members who believe in everyone living on the rates who has the slightest case for assistance, can advocate what they please without fear of their remarks finding the light of day. Any plausible story finds ready listeners among the acting majority." In many instances, recipients are in much better circumstances than labourers who are work- inn- bv the sweat of their brow for a liveli- hood. We have been able to collect a num- ber of instances in which, it will readily be seen, excessive out-relief is granted. The accuracy of the details are vouched for, but in deference to the feelings of the recipients, we do not publish the names. If any of our readers desire the names for verification, however, we shall be pleased to supply them. The total amounts going mto these homes should be compared with the wages earned by the labouring classes. In many parts of Wales, agricultural labourers, some# with large families to maintain, receive los. per week. but it is not necessary to go from this Union for a comparison. The standard rate of pay to agricultural labourers in the Vale of Glamorgan is £1 per week, while town labourers and hauliers receive a trifle more. and underground labourers are, in many in- stances, little better off. A (aged 40) lives at M&esteg, and has a wife and five children to support. He re- ceives 3s. 6d. from a club, a lodger pays 3s. 6<1., and the Guardians grant him 15s. in money, 4s. in kind, and boots and clothing. The weekly income is. therefore, 26s. per week. plus the two latter items. B. (59), also of Maesteg, is a colliery labourer earning from 3s. to 3s. 4d. per day. He has two sons who are colliers each earning 27s. per week. There is one daughter, aged 16, at home, an imbecile son, and a widowed daughter with three children. The Board grant the imbecile son 4s. per week and the widowed daughter (who keeps house for her father) 6s.. and three pairs of boots. The total income in this case is £4 3s., excluding the boots. C. (50) has a wife and a son (aged 8) de- pending upon him, and two eons, aged 19 and 13. whose total earnings are 26s. 3cL per week. A lodger pays 2s. ud. The Boa-r^ grant 8s. in money and 3s. 2d. m kind. 1°™! income £1 19s. lid. This is another Maes- teg case. D. (43) is a Maesteg woman whose husband is in penal servitude and she has four child- ren depending upon her. She earns £3 per calendar month as a school-cleaner an elder daughter helping her. A boy. aged 16, earns approximately 2s. per day. She receives as. per week, and the daughter who assists her, who suffers from a nervous complaint, also receives 5s., this amount having recently been increased from 2s. Total income, 26s. E (49) is a Maesteg woman with two child- ren to support, the eldest being subject to epilepsy. Two lodgers pay 3s. each. a daughter earns Is. 3d. per day, and another daughter Is. per day, while a son, who pro- vides his own food, supplies the house and coal free, value (say) 6s. She was receiving 2s. 6d. until twelve months ago, and now gets 7s. The approximate income is JEl 12s. 6d. F. (49). a Gilfach Goch widow, with four children dependent, earns 9s. lOd. per week. and has a son. aged 19. earning 22s. Relief of 6s. brings the sum to £1 7s. lOd. G. (34), of Gilfach, has a wife and four children. Compensation, 13s. 6d., and re- lief, 7s. 6d., come to 21s. H. (44), a Blaengarw man with a wife and five children, gets 5s.. and has two boys at work earning 15s. and 12s. respectively- £ 1 12s. 6d. I. (44), of Blaengarw, haS a wife and three children. Two other boys earn 13s. each, and he receives 7s. 6d.-£1 13s. 6d. J. (28) is an Ogmore Vale widow with three children. Two brothers, aged 18 and 16. who lodge with heT pay 12s. and lIs. respec- tively, and she receives 12s.-£1 15s. The above facts speak so eloquently of the way in which this spend-thrift body hurl relief at the heads of applicants that com- ment would be superfluous. The instances quoted are merely a few taken from scores of cases in which too much relief is given. When the general policy of out-relief has been discussed at Board meetings, the de- fence set up by the Pauperisers has been that the amounts granted work out at 3s. per head per week. It has not been stated by this section that children are included, and it has evidently been the intention to mislead the public into the belief that adult paupers are existing on this small amount. In point of fact, the average amount paid in the cases quoted works out at about 2s. per head per week, but will any reasonable being say that the relief granted is not exces- sive? Many examples could be given of at- tempts to grant relief or increase relief which are of quite an extraordinary charac- ter. A short time ago one of the Pauperisers actually proposed an increase in the amount granted a recipient when there had been no application for it, but the Board very pro- perly. in this instance, refused to be so mis- guided. Another member who put a case before the Board, proposed that 8s. a week be allowed. He had. presumably, studied the case before making his motion, and was able to judge the amount which would fairly meet the case, but upon another member moving an amendment that 10s. be granted, he promptly withdrew his motion and seconded the amendment. This was inconsistent enough, but the matter did not end here, for eventually the party was awarded 12s., this (■erratic member speaking and voting in favour of that amount. The granting of out-door relief has become quite a mania with some of the members, who are prepared to go to any extremes to pursue their hobby. It is an open secret that in one oi the districts at least members meet in conclave and decide what applicants are to receive in these dis- tricts—and they mostly get their way in the Board-room. Not only this, but they actu- ally go out of their way to advise people to make application if they have the slightest thread on which to hang a case. And should the relieving officer, in the performance of his duty, advise that a case is not suitable for re- lief, or that the proposed relief is too larg^, he is attacked in a most unscrupulous aIM unbecoming manner. Some of the Guardians seem to have lost all idea of proportion in awarding relief, and are quite lost in the idea that their services to the working classes are measured by the amount of relief they can «. secure from the rates. There was never a K more erroneous notion. Half the poor rate is provided by the workers. Whether it be direct, or through the medium of rent, it is the same thing, for it follows as surely as the day the night that higher rates mean higher rents. Hundreds of the mining fraternitv in this Union are contributing to relief which is going into homes with a greater income than their own. Are thev Groins; to tolerate this sort of thing anv longer, or are they goinsc to support candidates at the coming elections who are pledged to administer the poor law with justice to tn(W,e who contribute as well as consideration for those who re- ceive?

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INVESTIGATION COMMITTEE'S…

I !CLAIMS AGAINST ELDER'S…

PORTHCAWL.

[No title]

UNION RE-VALUATION APPROVED…

GARW VALLEY OMITTED.

LLANHARRAN.

REPORTS OF MATCHES.

Teams for To-morrow.

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NANTYMOEL.

TONDU & ABERKENFIG.

PENCOED.!

BRYNCETHIN. \

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COWBRIDGE.

MATNDY,

ST. BRIDES MINOR.

BLACK MILL.

KEN FIG HILL.(

"---CEFN CRIBBWR'I'

PYLE.

LLANTWIT MAJOR.

LLANTRITHYD.

WICK.

1 BRYNMENYN.

! COITY.

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