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AGRICULTURE.I

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AGRICULTURE. I AN EARLY SEASON. The sunny bracing weather of the earlier days of lag. week did not continue, and despite one or two frosts the general conditions were of a distinctly verbal type. All crops that occupied the ground before Christmas are making rapid progress. Autumn-sown rye is being hurdled off with sheep, after which it may be left to grow into a white straw crop to be harvested on the distant side of Midsummer. Where rape and swedes occupy the land in alternating rows the rape has developed such luxuriant foliage that the swedes are almost lost to view. So useful a mixed forage crop as vetches and winter barley is progressing with rema.kable rapidity. Altogether the abundance of green fodder that the stock-feeder now has in sight can rarely have been paralleled at this time of year. Pastures and meadows must be included in the general note of approval. The drier weather in the latter part of last week led to an improvement of conditions in the lambing pens, some of which in the earlier districts are now being broken up. The reports on the progress of lambing are mostly satis- factory, but the small proportion of twin lambs continues to be a feature of the season. SPREAD OF SHEEP SCAB: A GRAVE SITUATION. The fresh outbreaks of sheep scab in Great Britain during the month of January reached the alarming large total of 714, of which 350 were in England, 324 in Wales, and 40 in Scotland. The disease existed in 42 counties or county divisions of England, in all the counties of Wales, and in 16 counties of Scotland. The largest county totals of fresh outbreaks in January were 72 in Merioneth, 70 in Monmouth, 43 in Denbigh,,40 in Montgomery, 37 in Carnarvon. 37 in Glamorgan, and 32 in Lancaster. The rate at which the loathsome disease is spreading amongst our flocks is too serious to be overlooked, and uniformity of action on the part of the central authority throughout the whole of our island seems to be imperatively called for. Sonte of the increase in the numbers of fresh outbreaks reported may of course be due to greater vigilance of local officials, but even allowing for this it is impossible to ignore the gravity of the situation. SALE OF THE PRINCE OF WALES'S SHIRE HORSES. The third unreserved sale of shire horses took place on Friday at the Prince of Wales's stud farm, Wolferton. About 1,000 persons sat down to the luncheon, over whieh the Prince of Wales presided, the Princess of Wales and the Duke of York being present. Fifty-four animals fetched £ 12,117, the average being over J6224. The highest price obtained was 1,150 guineas from Sir Blundell Maple, for the three-year-old filly Seabreeze. Sir Blundell also gave 600 guineas for the yearling filly Victor's Queen. Lord Rothschild bought the two- year-old stallion Anchorite for 600 guineas, after an exciting contest with Sir James Blyth, Mr Hooley, and Mr Muntz. The purchasers included the Duke of Marlborough, Earl Egerton, Lords Ellesmere, Verulam, Marcus Beresford, Wantage, and Llan- gattock, Sir James Blyth, Sir Walter Gilbey, Mr Victor Cavendish, Mr Hooley, Mr Muntz, and others. RAILWAY COMPANIES AND CATTLE IN TRANSIT. The Cattle Tiansit Committee appointed by the Board of Agriculture met in London again on Tuesday. Mr Parker Smith, M P., presided, and the evidence was taken of Mr K. Colam, secretary of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. He made complaints as to the dis- horning of cattle, over-crowding in transit, Ac. The case for the carrying companies was then pre- sented by Mr J. Wilkinson, general manager of the Great Western Railway Company Mr F. Harrison, general manager of the London and North-Western Railway Company, and Mr Gardener, of the Great Eastern Railway. All the railway managers com- bined in denying the troth of the allegations made in respect to cruelty in transit by rail. They all expressed their willingness to do whatever was necessary, but pointed out that if any changes were made which involved expense an increase of rates would necessarily follow. As to the allegations with regard to over-crowding, it was asserted that the traders had this matter entirely in their own hands, because they could always have more tracks if they were required. THE TREATMENT OF GLANDERS. Mr Long received at the Board of Agriculture on Tuesday a deputation representing Glasgow and the County of Lanark, asking for further powers for local authorities, enabling them to apply the Maline test to horses in the case of outbreaks of glanders with a view to preventing the spread of the dis- ease, and also asking for the licensing and registra- tion of stables in a manner similar to that in which cow sheds are dealt with. Mr Long, in reply, said it was becoming increasingly desirable that in- spectors representing local authorities should have their whole time free to devote to their work of inspection. This was true in regard to the higher creatiou as well as lower animals. With regard to the application of the Maline test the Board are now having experiments made, and would give the whole question its careful attention, with a possible view to regulations being made for the whole country. SWINE FEVER. Forty-seven outbreaks of swine fever occurred in Great Britain in the week ended February 5th, as against 49 outbreaks in the preceding week and 57 in the equivalent week of last year. Only one out- break was reported from Wales. In the week under notice 14 outbreaks of anthrax were reported, and 20 outbreaks of glanders. No fresh case of rabies was reported, but one dog in London was destroyed as having been exposed to infection. In connection with the recent case of pleuro-pneumonia five cattle were slaughtered in Surrey as having been exposed to infection. The total number of cattle that have been slaughtered as a result of this outbreak is thus brought up to 113. THE WELSH TATTERSALLS." The fame of Mr Frank Lloyd's horse sales at Wrexham fully entitles his repository to the ap- pellation of the Welsh Tattersalls," the Wrexham establishment being well known and held in high repute throughout the Principality and adjacent counties. Mr Frank Lloyd has built up a great reputation and secured for himself the implicit con- fidence and respect of both buyers and sellers of horses. Besides a chance of gaining a share of the X80 offered in prizes during the ensuing month all who commission Mr Frank Lloyd to sell their horses may rely upon a large attendance of buyers. The entries of all the following classes close on the 24th inst., viz., March 9, 10 and 11, light horses; March 16 and 17, heavy and lurry horses; March 18, stallions, shires and young horses. Some idea of the dimensions of these sales may be gathered from the statement 1,000 animals will then pass under the hammer." » Statistics quoted in the Board of Trade Journal show that of the total trade with China under foreign flags 82 per cent is carried in British ships, and the owners of the ships pay 76 per cent of the dues and duties collected. At the London Central Criminal Court on Tues- day, William Beauchamp Nevill, by courtesy Lord William Nevill, son of the Marquis of Abergavenny, pleaded guilty to two charges of fraud, and was sentenced to five years' penal servitude. The Bala police are reported to have made a capture which is expected to throw fresh light on the Flintshire assult case, in which a man named Spriggs was first convicted and sentenced and then released. The person arrested was to be brought before the justices on Wednesday.

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