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A FREE HAND.
A FREE HAND. During the present crisis it is above all things necessary for everyone to give un- divided and whole-hearted support to those who are responsible for the conduct of the war. While honest criticism and practical suggestions should not be withheld, it is as foolish as it is unpatriotic to seek to embar- rass the new Government by dwelling too much upon the difficulties of their task, or by sowing among the ignorant and ill-in- formed the seeds of distrust and despondency. The privilege of asking questions in Parlia- ment was greatly abused during last Session. It was stated by Mr Asquith in the House of Commons, on July 27th, that since the commencement of the Session in November last up to July 26th no fewer than 2,290 questions mainly relating to the war had been asked by Members of the House. While, no doubt, many of these questions were quite properly put, with the object of eliciting information to which the public were justly entitled, others, said the Prime Minis- ter, were of a trivial and sometimes even of a petty character," while others again "could not have been answered without mischievous results to the interests of the country and the successful prosecution of the war." Whatever may be said against the prolonged adjournment of the House, it has at least this advantage, that no such questions can be put until its re-assembling on September 14th. A DIFFICULT TASK. If we have confidence in the capacity of the Coalition Government to deal with the present situation it follows that we must give them a free and unfettered hand. They represent, as probably no Ministry ever be- fore represented, the will and the fixed resolution of the entire nation. They exist as a Government for one object, and one alone, namely, to carry the war to a success- ful issue. In order to succeed they must necessarily be silent on many points of their plan of campaign. They cannot take the nation into their confidence, without giving valuable information to our enemies. The events of the war may at any time call for momentous decisions, regarding which it would obviously be both undesirable and impossible to consult Parliament. Whether we like it or not, we must trust those who are at the helm of affairs. They alone are in possession of all the facts, and know the right course to steer. There is really no option in the matter, unless it be the contemptible one of attacking the Government upon imperfect information, and rendering their difficult task more difficult still. THE OLD ORDER CHANGING. While giving the Government a free hand in conducting the operations of the war, we would claim similar freedom for all parties in dealing with great questions which must soon come up for settlement. The fact must be realised that great changes social, political, and economic—must follow the war. Things can never revert to their previous positions; movements cannot be re-started on their old grooves. The former battle- cries of party are even now obsolete. The war has completely changed the outlook of the public on questions upon which they have hitherto been sharply divided. The old lines of party cleavage have almost dis- appeared. Old theories have faded away in the lace of new facts, and even the most self-satisfied doctrinaires have been obliged to re-cast their opinions. Under such cir- cumstances it would be both unfair and absurd to expect from any man, and especi- ally from Members of Parliament, strict adhesion to doctrines held before the war, and to pledges given under conditions which no longer prevail. They must be given a free hand to act as seems best in the interests of the country at this turning point of its history. TRADING AFTER THE WAR. In particular, it is clear that a great change has taken place in public opinion with regard to fiscal policy. Staunch Free Traders are now clamouring for import duties to be im- posed, and Mr. Asquith has not said nay to the demand. It is inconceivable that, after the war, the goods of our enemies shall continue to be admitted into our markets free of tax or toll, and it is equally impossible to believe that we shall not inaugurate a scheme of mutually preferential trading with our Dominions and our Allies. The country has made up its mind that British industries shall no longer be handicapped by the dump- ing of Germany's surplus productions in British markets, and also that preferential trade agreements shall be entered into with those countries whose friendship with our own has been cemented with blood and treasure. Moreover, it is imperative that our revenue should be increased in order to meet the heavy daily expense of the war, and no Chancellor of the Exchequer can afford to neglect so obvious a source of income as import duties. We may expect, therefore, that, in his next Budget, Mr McKenna will make a beginning with the reform of our present tariff. We trust that he will so in such a manner as not only to produce the necessary revenue, but also to give stability to British trade and security to British in- dustries. In this task, if he puts behind him all the prejudicies of the past, he may be sure that the nation. will gladly give him a free hand.
Rheumatism and Kidney Trouble.
Rheumatism and Kidney Trouble. FREE TREATMENT. Rheumatism is due to uric acid crystals in the joints and mnscltH, the result of excessive ucio acid in the system that the kidneys failed to remove as nature intended, and this acid is mostly the cause of backache, lumbago, sciatica, goat, urinary trouble, stone, gravel, and dropsy. The snccees of Eatora Tablets, for the treatment of rheumatism and other forms of kidney trouble, is dus to the fact that they restore the kidnsjs to healthy aoiion and thereby remove the cause of the trouble, which necessarily removes tha ill-Lfftcta that spring from it, and have cured numberless canes Bftor the failure of other remedies, which accounts for them last auper?edi?:»g out-of-date medisincs ,ha,- arc 8.d Cot a prrce beyond all but the wealthy aud so often fall short of tilk- wonderfol claiiua aiudo that caufidenoe b, been lost in tbwm. To prove Estora Tablets fully warrant their description—an honest remedy at an honest price-one full box of 40 tablets will be sent to readers of the "Brecon County Times" as a free sample on receipt of this notice and 3d in stamps to cover postage, packing, etc. Sold by chemists, 1/1! per box of 40 tablets or 6 boxes for 6/ For fall box sample address Estora Co., 132, Charing CroBS Road, London, W.C.
TREDEGAR RENT AUDIT. j
TREDEGAR RENT AUDIT. j The End of an Old Custom. i Probably the last of the rent audit dinners in connection with the Breccnshire portion < of Lord Tredegar's estate took place at the Castle Hotel, Brecon, on Friday, when Mr H. F. W. Harries (one of the Breconshire agents) presided over a good attendance, and Mr R. H. Rosser occupied the vice- chair. An excellent dinner was provided by Miss Clark and her staff. Owing to the war, only the toast of The King was proposed, and it was enthusiasti- cally received. Subsequently Mr Harries said as that was probably the last of the rent audit dinners connected with the Breconshire portion of the Tredegar Estate, he would refer to a matter which was prominent in their minds, and that was the terrible war we were going through. It was being brought home to them on that estate very closely, because all of them knew that three of the tenants had sustained losses—Major Isaac, Mr Jones, late tepant of Lower House, and also Mr Lewis Jones had lost sons. And one of the employees, Mr Josiah Williams, who had been connected with the estate for a number of years, had lost his boy. He was sure that every one of them sympathised most sincerely with the families and also greatly appreciated the patriotism and self-sacrifice with which those men gave their lives for their country. A great number of men in the county had died in defence of their King and Country, and the chief man in the county, the Lord Lieutenant (Lord Glanusk), who was a large land owner and chairman of the County Council, had lost his second son. He (Lord Glanusk) was himself serving and he had two sons now serving, and three brothers. He would ask them to include all those in their sympathy. Referring to the National Registration, Mr Harries said that everyone who could do something for his country, and was between the age of 17 and 65, would have a chance. Of course, they in Breconshire were connected with an agri- cultural county, and there was no doubt that farmers had lost a great many of their hands, and it was very difficult, especially during the harvest time, to get men to carry on the work. The; had been pressed for men, and Breconshire had responded well to the call. And more men would be wanted for the Army, and skilled labour would have to be found to make up the supply of munitions. With reference to the recent sale of the Breconshire portion of the Tredegar Estate, Mr Harries remarked he had received a message from Lord Tredegar, to the effect that his lordship was greatly pleased that so many of his tenants had been able to buy i' their holdings and their farms. That was his lordship's wish from the start, and indeed it was the wish also of the estate agents, Mr Gilbert Thomas, Mr Rosser and himself. They were only too glad to be able to do anything for the tenants. Mr Gilbert Thomas was abroad with the BreekDocks, and he was sure regretted very much not being present at that dinner. If there was anything they could do for the tenants by way of advice or otherwise they as agents would be only too glad to do it. (Applause.) I He trusted that the kind and very pleasant relations which had existed between them in the past would continue throughout their lives. (Applause.)
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--------__-------PAINSCASTLE…
PAINSCASTLE COUNCIL. PainscaBtle Rural Council's meeting on j Thursday was attended by Mr J. D&vies I (chairman), Rev. D. Morgan, and Messrs A. Bishop, James DHies, Evao M(-r.,ditb, J. P. Bishop, D. Price, R. 1\ Griffiths (clerk), and W. Sheldon (surveyor and inspeator). The Surveyor reported that Mr D. Powell, tenant of Glasbury Farm, bad requested him to repair the cart bridge at Glasbnry on the road which led from Glasbory to Bonghrood —After diseaseine; the qaestiun, the members came to the concioHion that they were not liable for the repairs to the bridge. The Inspector reported a case of diphtheria at Bonis;brood, wbicb proved fital.-TLe Cov- oil directed hirn to disiufect the h^jse forth with. It was resolved to erect a wire fence on tbp Begwyne, subject to the consent ot tiie lord of the manor being obtained.
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r ABERCRAVE ASSIZE CASE. )…
r ABERCRAVE ASSIZE CASE. ) ? Charge of Unlawful Wounding I against a Spaniard. At tbe Ystradgynlais Petty Sessions, on the 17th inst., Eroandia F-lix, a Spaniard working at ao Abercrave Colliery, was oharged with unlawfnlly wounding Mrs Maria Esoebano, also a Spaniard residing at Abercrave. There were many Spaniards in the Coart daring the bearing. Mr W. Jones-Williams appeared for the prosecution. Mri; E-cebano, who resided at 20, BrooklaudB terrace, Abercrave, said that on Sunday prisoner and her son were quarrelliog about the work. The two worked together. F^rdinado had given defendant 7e, but be wanted more. Witness henrd a row in the street and went between defendant and her son. Another son Nicholas, threw a brick and struck defendant on the head. The latter then went into the boutle and returned with a razor, and struck 11 e witness twice on the forearm. Hur sons came to her aid and in the scufflo the razor fell and was broken. Fordinado Esoebano said be had paid defen- riant at the rate of 53 per day, whilst others were receiving 4s 6J. They bad only worked together for fuur Accan. DaicuJaui had also approached the manager cf the mine. He did not see his mother wonnded, but he eabse- q'l^ntly gave the razor to P.O. Edwards. He *aw dpf^ndant brandishing tbe razor. Dr. T. E. Richards etated that be eximined prosecutrix and found a woand 2 ins. long in the left forearm and aootber of the same length on the back of the fortarm. Nicholas had an abrasion over the eye and a scratch over 2 ins. long over the obeeb booe, and Fordinado had a cot on the middle ltft hand finger. Several other witnesses were called, and one of them, E. Davies, was asked his nationality said, "I do belong to both; I am England and Wales." De fendant stated that be bad a few words with Fordinado Esorbmo and the letter's brother Nicholas strnck him with a brick. He Went to the house and returned to the brook to wash tho blood off hie head, bat they again started a row. In crosM examination defendant deuied that he used a razor and could not acooant for the outs on Mrs E-cebano's arm. He knew nothing about the razor prodoced, and a friend pro. daced his (defendant's) razor. He wished to call eleven witnesses. The Bench decided that the case should go to the ABPizca and bail was allowed in personal surety of X50 and two sureties of £ 25 each.
[No title]
= TRAVELLING POST OFFICES IN NEW ZEALAND, —An interesting addition to the postal system is proposed for the country places in New Zealand that will give additional facilities to settlers residing beyond easy distance of a post office. It is contemplated that drivers of mail vehicles on certain selected mail delivery routes will in fntare, in addition to the delivery of mail matter into, and colleotion of mail matter from rnral boxes, undertake at all stopping places the sale of stamps, the issue of postal notes, the registration of postal packets, and the receipt from the public of telegrams.
Recruiting in Treoastle District.
Recruiting in Treoastle District. To the Editor of the County Times. Sir,-I was very much surprised to read itt last week's Treoastle Notes" by Novas Homo" that a certain, v iaister in that distriol is inclined to ask his yocig men friends to re- main at home and assist in the affairs of theli oharcb, ratber than volunteer their services to figbt the Hans. Sarely this cannot be right; if true, might I ask our ministerial friendwbat would happen to his beloved church should the German shells begin to drop in the district. Recruiting in the Trecastle district is bad enough as it is for our army, without having a German Recruiting Agent let loose among the local young men. August 17th, 1915. Yours, eto., Glan Login."
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[No title]
CAPE WINES AND BRANDIES. — The Cape Town Chamber of Commerce are issuing an interesting eeries of pamphlats dealing with irv'r^ja.l progress and potentialities of the Capo Peninsula. The latest issue deals with wine and brandy manufacture, in the course of which it is pointed out that Cape winee are made and eold under legislative regulations designed to ensure parity, more stringent thac aoy in the world, while Western Province brandy is the only brandy in the world which bas a State guarantee that it is made from the grape only. It is stated that an investigation made a few years ago shows that the oapital invested in the wioe farming in the Western Province amounted to almost £ 10,000,000, and the amount invested by merchants, exclasiva of the retail trade, was about £ 1,150,000.
a1— u WHAT ECafiOMY MEANS.
a — u WHAT ECafiOMY MEANS. IFrom a pamphlet issued by the. Parlia- mentary War Savings Committee.] III. Every man, woman, and child in the Country who wants to serve the State and to win the war can do so by giving thought to the question of How to econo- mise food ? The great bulk of our food supplies comes from abroad. Vast sums of money have to be sent out of this country to pay for it,and \last numbers of ships and men have to be Constantly employed in carrying it. Every scrap of foot that is wasted, therefore, means a dead loss to the country in money, ships, and men. If spread over a year it would be found that millions of pounds had been absolutely lost in 'this way, and that many ships and men bad been making useless voy- ages when they were so badly needed by the country for other work. If all the food that is now being wasted Could henceforth be saved and properly URed, the country would have more spare money, more spare ships, and more spare men to devote to the war each family would have more money to save and invest, and the prices of food materials would be kept down. We can all help our country every day and every hour to gain these advantages by stopping all waste "f food in our homes. CHOOSE ECONOMICAL FOODS. There is another side of the food question in which every one of us can help to strengthen the position of our country in the face of the enemy. We can consume less of certain foods which are more difficult to obtain in full quantities in war time, and which, therefore, rise in price. In the case of some of these —meat, for example-we can replace them, in part at any rate, by other food materials which are cheaper and more plentiful. This Can be done without injury to health or strength in any way., For the proper nourishment of the body 'three classes of foods are required The first class are those whose chief use is to produce energy and supply the power to do work (as coal supplies energy to the steam engine). These are the starchy and sugary foods (including the cereals and vegetables, such as potatoes, etc.), and the fats (fat, butter, margarine, dripping, etc.). The second class are those whose chief use is to build the structure of the body and repair the waste of muscle, etc., which is constantly taking place. These are the nitro- genous foods, such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, beans, peas, lentils, and the various kinds of nuts. The third class, which includes other vegetables and fruits, supply cer- tain salts and other substances which are necessary to the health of the body. These three classes of foods should all be Present in a well-balanced diet. By choos- Itg those foods which are cheapest and most plentiful in each of these three classes a well-balanced diet can be obtained at the least cost. It should be remembered that many foods which are mainly energy-pro- ducing, and are therefore placed in the first Of the above classes, also contain consider- able amounts of the nitrogenous or body- building materials which are the main char- acteristics of the food in the second of these classes. Many of the cereals are so com- posed, especially oats, and to a less extent wheat,. Where oatmeal porridge is eaten, therefore, still less meat will be required to make up a properly-balanced diet. EAT LESS MEAT. In ordinary times we get about half the meat which is consumed in this country from abroad. This is carried frozen in ships which have to be specially built for the pur- pose, and are, therefore, limited in number. Since the war began these ships have had to carry meat not only for our civic popula- tion and our own army, but for the French army. It has, therefore, been a difficult task to keep up the foreign meat supply,and some shortage of this must be expected to continue. It is this shortage which has raised the price of meat, and may lead to our Cows, which should be kept for milk, being killed for meat. This shortage of meat would disappear, the price of meat would fall, and our milk supply would no longer be threatened, if everyone were to eat less tneat than they have been accustomed to, especially if they were to include in their diet a fair proportion of food which can supply the same kind of nourishment as. meat. SUBSTITUTES FOR MEAT. Cheese is one of the best and most useful substitutes for meat. Weight for weight it contains more of this particular kind of Qourishmeiit than meat itself. Milk and skim milk also contain this form of nourishment in a high degree. Peas, beans and lentils also contain these Properties, and after thorough cooking should be freely used where the amount of meat in the diet is reduced. ECONOMISE BREAD. It is on bread that most of us rely for OUr main nourishment. Four-fifths of the "Wheat from which bread is made comes from abroad. Bread is the article which is most commonly wasted of all our food materials, &nd it is the one which the circumstances of this war require to be most carefully husbanded. There are two ways in which bread can ^e economised without any real stint. (1) By using every crust and crumb of it for food, and throwing none of it away. (2) By only using bread which is at least twenty-four hours old. fresh bread is not so easily digested as which is a day old. The latter is satisfying, and less of it needs to be 0 ^ten. our- patriotic ancestors, in the wars 0 one hundred years ago, took advantage this well-known fact, and were able to make a great saving in their store of wheat J giving up the usp of fresh bread and j ting only that which was at least twenty- ^°Ur hours old. It was estimated that about sixth part of the supply was saved by 18 simple means. If this were done at the esent day it might enable a ten months' ^Pply of wheat to last one year. This fee an enormous gain in our powers of
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