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r.-OUU LONBON CORRESPONDENCE.…

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r.- OUU LONBON CORRESPONDENCE. LONDON, MOMDAT EVENING. WHO WILL ANSWER MB. GLADSTONE ? LORD CAIRNS THE LATE JIB, BOEBUCS. LOBD BEACONSFIELD AND THE ROWLAND HILL MEMORIAL FUND—ME. FREEMAN-MR. MAC- KONOCHIE—THE LATE SERJEANT COX-LAWSON V. LABOUCHRILE-Mit. GLADSTONE AND LOCAL OPTION. Who shall answer MrGladstone? Every day makes it more apparent that his speeches have united his party, given it a programme, and pro- foundly moved the country. As this impression heightens, the more important does it become that the alternative should be presented to the electors on behalf of the Government. Sir Stafford North- cote might deal with finance, but there is no enthusiasm about him, and his speeches are not popular. Lord Salisbury is set aside as not exactly the man to lay hold of the sympathies 'of the democracy. Lord Beaconsfield might do it. but his physical powers are not equal to the strain. So the pear who has earned for himself the name of BiIIY-best-the-drum-boy "-Lord Cranbrook, to be called upon to go on the rampage in the North of England and in Scotland. One does not envy him the task. Defence is always more difficult than criticism, and any reply to Mr Gladstone's criti- cism which is effective-I mean which turns back the strong tide which has set-mmt be the work of a high order of genius. The news that L ird Cairns has a cold so severe that he cannot attend the sittings of the House of liorda, has caused great concern. No man is less able to bear a cold than Lord Cairns. His lord- ship was once leader of his party in the Lords, but ttad to resign his post because of the weakness of his lungs. In cold weather his lordship to this day wears a respirator. It is true that, for a time, lie seemed to be stronger, and his voice when he returned to office has recovered clearness and tarn. Bat the excitement of the last two Sessions ,told upon a naturally weak constitution and his friends a few weeks ago were again talking of his Imminent retirement. Lord Cairns, however, is accustomed to survive these attacks. I remember him as Lord Justice si tting by the si de of Lord Tlis- ticeRolt. The latter had the n ppearance of a country fepmer; Lord Cairns looked like a patient in the stage of consumption. Yet it was the round- iaaed, sturdy lawyer who was taken, and his friend lived to sit upon the woolsack in a Ministry which was the first strong Conservative Ministry a had seen. Lord Cairns, by the way, attributes his recovery to Dr Kidd, who is said to be, and ¥ot to be, a Homoepathist, but who is also the ^Btedieal adviser who is responsible for keeping Lord Beaconsfield on his legs. SJSobody who saw him last session is surprised at ihe death of poor Roebuck. For a long time has piloted himself to his beloved corner-seat below the gangway by a stick. When he appeared in the House this year it seemed as much as he could do to keep the staff in his hand. He went fthout the lobby painfully creeping from point to pcmt, and looking far away, as if distrait. Those who spoke to him declare that still in his ashes glowed their wonted fires. When put to it, the bye sparkled as of old, an 1,the bitter words were tmdy to the ear. But those who loved him best- si>d in these bitter days many did love him, for- giving him his faults of temper and of tone-came away from him looking saddest, and shaking their heads most mournfully. His latest speeches in the House of Commons have been 01. the old type. He more than kwfced that Mr Gladstone deserved to be whipped xt the cart wheel for the course he took on the Eastern Question. So bitterly did he vilify the members of the Opposition, that-tottering old man M he was—means were taken to drive him ftom his place on the Liberal side of the House. Btxt, though the violent spirit was still there, the physical capacity was gone. The voice was thin and piping, and would not have been heard at all, but for the painful silence which always prevailed tfhen the old man rose. In almost the last speech I heard him deliver, he broke down in the middle, incapable.. of further utterance. For 78 years he lived, and 45 of them he was the politician of everybody in power, to whichever party he be- longed. |He ftBsespQnaed with bitterness nearly every lost cause. He deserted every important principle that he held in his youth. Yet he boasted of his Consistency; and he was consistent in independence, with a brave disregard of consequences personal to himself, which make people to-day think of him with little else but kindness. A few years ago it was pointed out that Lord Beaconsfield rarely put his name to a subscription liaiL This was attributed by his friends to some 'nBcaafaKed principle of his. But the public out- cry showed, the. contrary, for he reformed his man- new in this respect, and now is as constant a con- triftxtos to public purposes as most of his friends. He has, for example, just given 210 towards the Rowland Hill Memorial. Strange that one of the last acts of Mr Roebuck was to write a letter in favour of that same memorial. Mr Freeman is fond of analysing the current vnrds of cant which have lost their meaning through misuse. The historian goes back to the birth of a word, traces its passage through the ages, shows wherein it differs at the present day from its original meaning, and then mercilessly dissects the impression which its use now makes upon our minds, Three years ago he dealt with the word honour in this way, and raised a storm aoout Bis Bead by rejecting the modern interpre- of it. Now, in the Fortnightly Review, he givea •ma taste of his opinions about loyalty. The popular idea is that loyalty can be exercised only to a person; that it is possible politically only under a monarchy; that it cannot exist; in a Republic. It is used also to mean something more than faithfulness between friends. Mr Freeman, however, points out that as. rex regis became changed into royalty, so lax legit became changed into loyalty. He gives aa its immediate derivative hgalitas—:vhich by the way is a mediaeval, not a classical word. What, then, does it really mean ? Obedience in the heart to the law as man's highest duty. In tbrirsense it acquired its power. Faithfulness to a lord, its secondary and acquired meaning, is ennobling only so long as it does not clash with the higher law. In so far as it means mere cottrtierahip, it implies simply self-abasement. If people would only remember this when they hear the word "loyalty "used, the mere catch- word of the orator would have somewhat less impressing effect than in these days of indistinct phrases they seem too often to possess. Mr Mackonochie is still going it. He has amended nothing of his service. He has made no sort of submission. He still invites the embraces of the policeman and the hospitality of the prisou ceH. Nobody wishes to make a martyr of him, but clergymen who will not be loyal in the best sense of that word, must be made to feel the effects of the law. Lcrd Penzance is taking counsel, not of his law books, but of ecclesiasti- cal statesmen and politicians, as to what is to be done to Mr Mackonochie. An advertisement issuing from St James's Church, Marylebone, of which Mr Haweis is incumbent, told us that the subject yesterday morning would be, r Serjeant Cox-sudden death Mr Delane and morals of Journalism, evening at 7." In full reliance upon this announce- ment many journalists wishing to be preached at went to hear what Mr Haweis had from tHe pulpit for tlzern. Tn their surprise the preacher begged them if they had taken any money from their mafttesta till to. restore it at unce; if they had formed any imp-mier, relationships to cut them short; if they were drinking too much to give up their boon companions and their convivial eveniugs-not to procrastinate, as they loved their honour, their character, their soul. We looked at one another rather curiously in church, and re. gaoled each other with a severe scrutiny—not untteratandiug that journalists were wore prone to petty larceny, profligacy ■ And drunkenness than the reatrot.the community. It appeared presently, how- ever, that the morals of journalism had been treated in the morning. From which we deduced the- comforting doctrine that with such a blun- dering announcement, as a test of his journalistic ability, it waf. rather a good tiling that Mr Huweis's journalism is confined to the advertise- ment sheet. The decision of the Court of the Queen's Bench in the case of Lawson v. Labouchere is a very serkmarraatter for jonrnalists. Here- is-Mr Ledger sent for trial upon a charge oflibel upon w-hich he has not been permitted to ask a- single question: of the prosecutor. He said that a theatrical ball was attended by women of the town. He wanted simply to hear from the defendant whether that statement was not justified. The prosecuting lawyer objected, and Mr Ledger will have all t'- e expense of a trial before a jury unless he can gotill-el the magistrate to let him cross-examine the prosecutor. In every other case known to law this pmllission is accorded, but a journalist may, be seat to prison to await'.his trial on a mere ex parte statement. Surely this gross injustice will not be perpetrated. It is monstrous Mr Gladstone's conversion to Local Option through a book of Mr Saunders's, enters him into the Monsignor (Jape I of the Alliance party. It was Mr Saunders who convined Cardinal Manning that the only way to deal with the ravages of drunkenness was to advocate the Permissive, and so gave to the Alliance the whftle weight of the advocacy of the greatest Roman Catholic ecclesiastic in England. Cardinal Manning and Mr Gladstone are a tine pair of fish to come t7 any- net. Curiously enough they are old friends, who not long ago were opponents on the subject of Vaticanism.

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