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Five Square Miles of the City…

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Five Square Miles of the City in Ashes. NUMEROUS LIVES LOST. Political Incendiarism Alleged. Three Simultaneous Fires Reported. DAMAGE ESTIMATED AT £ 4,000,000. Ottawa, Friday.—This city has been the Bcene of one of the most disastrous conflagra- tions that have taken place on the American Continent since the great fire of Chicago nearly thirty years ago. Whole quarters of the city and suburbs have been burned to the ground, several lives have been lost, and the damage to property is estimated at nearly twenty millions of dollars. The fire originated yesterday forenoon in the suburb of Hull, separated from the city proper by the Ottawa River, there only about 200 yards wide, and the outbreak had not assumed very formidable proportions when almost simultaneously the buildings in the centre of Ottawa and Gilmour's lumber mills two miles down on the Hull side of the river were reported to the fire department to be in flames. The fire brigade at that moment were already pretty fully engaged with the earlier conflagration, and, as their resources threatened to be overtaxed, assistance was re- quested by telephone and telegraph from Montreal and other cities. This appeal was promptly and generously responded to, but before any of the outside help became avail- able the flames were everywhere spreading with resistless fury, materially assisted by a high wind. Happily, there were hourI of day. light, and the people as their dwellings or workshops were threatened were able to clear out and seek places of safety. Many of them were allowed to camp out in Parliament Park and other open spaces, where they were epeedil ysought out by the benevolent, and their more pressing necessities relieved. Within four hours of the first outbreak Hull had been practically reduced to a vast heap of smoking ruins, lumber mills, dwelling- houses, and business blocks, nearly all being built of wood, having been eaten up by the flames, which roared like a. great furnace and emitted intense heat. The work of the firemen was impeded by all kinds of obstacles, apart from the fire itself, and several of them were badly in- jured, while their Alief waa kilted by a falling wall. Lower down the rivetri the flames spread unchecked, and vast quantitites of lumber and valuable machinery were utterly destroyed. In Ottawa proper the flames first seized upon some timber-yards on the river side, whence they spread along the water front for quite a mile, and due west into the heart of the city. Broad streeta formed no barrier to the tremendous sheets of flame, and for hours the firemen were powerless as I children to stay the conflagration. Stone, wooden, and brick buildings alike were swept away, and many notable blocks, inicliuding the Canadian Pacific Railway Station, were destroyed. Great crowds gathered on the heights, and helplessly watched the awe-im- spiring spectacle which the great conflagration presented. It was about midnight when the efforts of the fire began to have an appreciable effect upon the conflagration in Ottawa, and by daylight the progress of the flames had been entirely stopped, but water is still being poured in immense volumes upon the smoking mins. The area devastated by the fire is about five miles in extant. Two thousand five hundred separate buildings, of all sizes and descriptions, have el1 burned to the ground, at least 12,000 poor people have been rendered homeless, and the monetary loss eaiinat be less than ten millions of dollars. The homeless people were towards evening accommodated in the Exhibition buildings, the barracks, and various halls and institutions. The benevolent citizens axe responding nobly to the appeals for help, and the Dominion and Provincial Governments are also helping in the work of relief. It is officially announced that there is an abundance of food of all kinds in the city. Had not the wind suddenly changed iin the course of the evening, the whole city would have been in imminent danger of destruction,—Central News. 8,000 PERSONS HOMELESS OTTAWA, Friday. As a result of yesterday's fire an area of* five square miles in the western portion of the city and the adjacent town of Hull is one blackened ruin. In Hull, which has a popula- tion of about 15,000, there remain standing to-day only the cathedral and a score or so of dwellings near it. The town has been prac- tically wiped out, including Messrs. E. B. Eddy's paper mills and wooden ware factory, the sawmills of the Hull Lumber Company, and other industrial establishments. Eight thousand persons are homeless, and the bread- winners of 700 families are thrown out of work with no immediate prospect of employ ment. In Ottawa. the fire was not stopped until it had swept the western or industrial portion of the city with its immense piles of Talttable lumber, sawmills, flour mills, electric power houses, iron foundries, and the yards and freight iihed-A of the Canadian Pacific Railway.-Press Association Special Telegram. ALLEGED PRO-BOER ORIGI- NATION. Ottawa, Friday.—The theory that the fires were started by pro-Boer sympathisers acting with the Fenian organisation is regarded locally as fitting in with the facts. There is said to be evidence that pro-Boer Americans have been acting in Ottawa in conjunction with the Fenians since the commencement of this year. Several suspected conspirators have been. cloely watched for months past. It is positively asserted that two of these men took train for Montreal immediately after the first outbreak of fire, that they were promptly pur- sued by detectives, and that their arrest is imminent. A week or so ago such stories would have been scouted as ridiculous by all intelligent Canadians, but the dynamite on rage at the Welland Canal has prepared the popular mind to see organised outrage in the simplest occurrences.-Central News. THE HOME COUNTRY'S SYMPATHY Montreal. Friday.—The quickness with nfhich people in England showed their practical sym- oathy with the sufferers in the Hull fire has evoked a warm response in the newspapers here. It is remarked that hardly had the Canadians realised the terrible nature of the calamity ere the rabies commenced to flow in from London offering funds.—Renter. COPING WITH THE DISASTER The Press Association on Friday night el%id:-Among the many signal acts of bravery in the rescue of life was that performed by the Governor-General (Lord Minto). One of the firemen near the city waterworks stayed at his poet till all chance of escape was cut off except by swimming the stream, which at this point is fifty yards wide. Lord Minto ahonted to him to jump in. which he did, and swam to the east bank, where the Governor- General, clambering down the crib work, grasped the fircman's hand, and pulled him out. While the distress in Ottawa is very eerioulI, the condition of the people in Hull id most lamentable. They have lost every- thing, and are camping out by hundreds in the woods, scantily clad, and dependent upon the Already overtaxed resources of Ottawa for food. The loss of the factories and sawmills has deprived them of the means of livelihood, while, ac8 in the case of nearly one thousand in Ottawa, there is no prospect of employ- ment in the near future. To meet the situa- tion the Corporation of Ottawa to-day decided to ask for l-ealative authority to borrow 150,000 dollars. The Dominion Government has subscribed 100,000 dollars, the Provincial Government 25.900 dollars, and the banks, business houses, and private citizens have Already contributed over 75,000 dollars. All this, however, will not do more than give vMK jmmoor&rr Out. tU 9-fcaa QIjI8 dollars of insurance about 1,500,000 dollars is ) carried by British companies. Full returns which have just been received from the hos- pitals make the total number of deaths in Ottawa and Hull seven. THE CITY OF OTTAWA. Mr. W. L. Griffith, the representative of the Dominion of Canada in Wales, who was seen by on of our reporters on Friday, said: "Although Ottawa is the capital of the Dominion, it is not the most important city. Montreal and Toronto have far greater popu- lations. and are of greater importance com- mercially. Prior to 1858 there was conside- rable political rivalry between what was then called Upper and Lower Canada. Lower Canada wanted Montreal for the capital, and Upper Canada. wanted Toronto. The matter was finally settled by the Queen being asked to &elect the capital. Her Majesty selected what was then called Bytown, which is now Ottawa. It was a. place then of considerable importance a-s a timber centre. In 1860 the present Houses of Parliament, of which the Prince of Wales laid the foundation-stone, were built. As to the course of the fire, so far as I can make out from the reports, there is no danger of the Houses of Parliament being burnt. But it is possible that the outside block, which is used for the departmental work, may suffer. It was a dream of Sir i Wilfrid Lauries to make Ottawa the most beautiful city on the American Continent, and to him this will be a great blow. The esti- mated population is between 50.000 and 60,000, exclusive of Hull, which is separated from Ottawa by the river. In 1854 the population was 5,000, and in 1898 it was 56,000. The present assessment is 23,679,000dols. With the addi- 1 tion of the suburb of Hall, the population of the city is 70,000."

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