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. Coun. Chappell's Crusade

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Coun. Chappell's Crusade OFFICIAL BUNGLING ALLEGED. HOW NOT TO DETECT MIXERS." PROFOUND ASTONISHMENT." Fo the fir,t hour of its sitting on Tuesday the Cardiff Health Committee. Alderman Jacobs presiding, discussed with some anima- tion several matters pertaining to the milk suppiyofCardift..mdthe recent proceedings in connection therewith taken in Cardiff Police Court. At a special meeting of the committee on the last day of the old year. it was resolved that practically the whole of the medical officer's urban staff of inspectors ha appointed inspectors directed to procure samples under the Food and Drugs Act. Councillor Chappcll now urged that the list e aug mentcd by the addition of the name of the medical offircr of health, Dr. Walford, so that he could act himself or delegate his powers to a deputy. Continuinr-, Councillor Chappcll complained that although he had furnished the health department with accurate information as to milk tampered with they had neglected to act on that information. lie gave full details of interviews he had had with the medical officer of health (Dr. Walford) and the chief inspecror of nuisances (Mr D. Vaughan) when he laid certain definite information before them and asked that certain samples be taken. The medical officer promised him faithfully that sampies should be taken at the Infirmary on the following Sunday, but that was not done. He (the speaker) then warned the department not to send to take samples the man appointed for that work or they would discover nothing, and he specially warned them not to take samples on two certain mornings that he named. On the second Sunday, ain. no samples were taken, although Dr. Walford had promised him it should be done. On the next Saturday evening he (Councillor Chappell) was at the railway station until nearly mid- night. and as a result of what he then saw wrote that very night to Mr Vaughan, suggesting that in add i ion to the Infirmary samples of milk should be taken next day at three other places, where a greater supply than usual of separated milk had been sent that evening. To one place 16 churns of separated milk had been sent— he saw them labelled. On the Monday he dis- covered to his surprise that no sample had been taken anywhere sxcept at the Infirmary, and that even that sample was one of the afternoon milk, taken at. 11.30 a.m.. bistead of a sample of the morning milk. as he had requested. The whole business Was- done in such a way as indicated a desire to prove that he (Councillor Chappell) was wrong Why the staff should be so reluctant to put the Act into operation he did not know. Why were these samples not taken ? And why was this man still sent to take samples ? He (the speaker) would not have brought these matters forward if the medical officer of health had pulled himsplf together, but should have joined with the chairman in thanking the doctor for the work of the department. This Bungling had given an opportunity for ulterior motives to be attributed to him (the speaker). He wanted the staff to understand that he was not financially interested in any milk supply com- pany in Cardiff, and he would advise them not to. insinuate such a thing. Through the clumsy manner in which this matter had been handled," continued the coun- cillor, one person told me that I had made a proper fool of myself, and that is what comes of pushing a thing that you are financially in- terested in." He (Mr Chappell) wanted such a reform in the health department that one man could be held responsible for samples being taken at the right time and in the proper way. I want this thing thoroughly probed I want reform." The Chairman said they were very much in- debted tu Councillor Chappell for revealing SllCh a state of things that he (the chairman) thought was hardly possible in the health de- partment. If Councillor Chappell's statement was correct, then ha (the chairman) could only express his profouod astonishment. The public must be protected,and they would be protected so far as that department was concerned. Dr. Walford (the medical officer of health) Do you want an explanation ? The Chairman Most certainly we do Dr. Walford "aJd he was also indebted to Councillor Chapnell, and exceedingiy regretted that they were unable to take the sample at the Infirmary on the particular day named But it so lxappened that Chief Inspector Vaughan, who was the only person, with the exception of Green, who could take samples, was very ill then, and was really unfit to go out oil the Sun- day that the sample was taken. It was taken at 11.30, because that was the time the secretary of the Infirmary said the milk would be received. He (the doetor) was not able to take samples himself. He knew of no medical officer that did so. Green, the man specially appointed for this work. was excluded from acting, and there was only Chief Inspector Vaughan left. Inspector Barred. jral members asked why was Green iùed. uncillor Chappell: I objected to him. and nk Dr. Waifofd himself, if he had sufficient .bone. would have objected to his holding ippointment. I am going to object also to figures given in Dr. Waul ford's report as to samples taken, and the result of analyses, s very easy to get an abundance of samples t arc genuine. everal members What is the objection to reen ? The Chairman said Green was specially ap- pointed some years ago for this particular work. but his conduct had not been satisfactory. Councillor Chappell expressed his intention to move that Green he called upon to resign but subsequently it was agreed to call upon Green to appear before the next committee. Later Councillor Chappell urged that, the police be asked to co-operate in the administra- tion of the Foods and Drugs Act, acting under the direction of the medical officer. Dr. Robinson Has Dr. Walford no power to take samples himself ? Dr. Walford None whatever. Dr. Robinson And you cannot ask anyone to do it for vou ? Dr. Walford No. Dr. Robinson Then the sooner that is changed the better. The Chairman Can we ask the Watch Com- mittee to ask the police to co-operate with this committee in carrying out the Act ? Dr. Robinson What is the good of that un- less we give power to our own medical officer to do it himself, and appoint a deputy ? Dr. Robinson then formally moved that the name f Dr. Walford be added to the list of persons ointed to take samples, and that the police a. "d to co operate in the taking of samples when necessary, the chairman to interview the Watch Committee on the subject. Dr. Walford Demurs. Dr. Walford pointed out that the taking of samples was outside his duties as medical officer, and if he was appointed to do this the jbocal Government Board might insist upon his being paid a salary for it. Councillor Chappell Very well. We can go in for a reorganisation of the staff and get the vet. to act as chief inspector. It is done in other towns. Dr. Robinson If the Local Government Board ask that the doctor be paid a salary we Can consider that again. The Chairman (to Dr. Walford): Are you prepared to accept this appointment ? Dr. Walford I am not prepared to accept any more honorary appointments at all. Dr. Smith Have you any honorary appoint- ments at aU, doctor ? (Laughter.) Dr. Walford: I shall have full power to do everything I wish without appointing myself at. all. Mr Cornish (chief committee clerk): But you will not he able to take samples yourself or appoint a deputy. Dr. Robinson's resolution was then unani- mously passed. In Open Pans and Stables. Councillor Qiappell then moved that a com- mittee be appointed to take steps for drafting newrcguiations for the city under the Daihy and Milk Shopo Act, and that the Town Clerk be asked to report as well. The present regula- tions were useless. It was time to put an end to milk being sold in opeu pans on shop counters, where such things as fried fish, cabbage, lamp oil, firewood, and patent fuel were exposed. He instanced a case of milk bnieg sold in an open pan in a stable. He gave information to the Health Department, but before the inspector arrived the pan had gone— hot a woman who bought some of that milk died. There were fifteen or twenty milkmen to Cardiff who were absolutely unscrupulous, and would do anything to make money, and it was time drastic steps be taken to purify the trade. Dr. Walford suggested that the committee proposed to be app,,¡nf.ed should CODsider cer • tain clauses included in local Acts of Parlia- ment, with a, view of adopting those clau >es lor C ardiff. The regulations under the Dairy and Kill: Act could not be improved they en e.hc model regulations of the Local Gov- •rnrwwat Board. This was agreed to, and the following were Appointed a committee:—The Lord Mayor, the rti airman, the deputy chairman. Councillor Chappell, Dr. Robinson. Dr, Smith, Councilors fit^anfield, J. A. Jones, and Renwick. Dr. Walford's Report. Dr. Walford submitted to the committee a t'ngtbv report on the Sale of Food and Drugs Act, including statistics of the number of •a-mples of all kinds examined in 61 large pro. vincial towns and in the county of Glamorgan during 19C5. Of the 982 samples taken iu Glamorgan (viz., 163 per 1,000 of the popula- tion), 59. or 6 per cent. were found adulterated. 1" Cardiff 642 samples (or 3'56 per 1,000 of the population) were taken, and 15. or 2"3 per cent. re found adulterated. The medical officer riaitried that the tables showed (1) that the aaæher of samples submitted for analysis in Cardiff per 1.000 of the population is above the average of the large towns. (2) that the per- centage proportion of adulterated samples is much below the average. In view of the fact," he continued, that only one inspector besides the chief inspector is now competent take samples under the Sale of Food and Drugs Act, and that he is probably well-known to most tradesmen, the suggestion o. the com- mittee that some of the other inspectorssin the Medical Officer of Health's department be appointed to do this work would seem to be a wise one. During 1905, 388 samples of milk were taken in Cardiff, and onlv 14, or 3 6 per cent, were found adulterated. In Glamorgan, for the same period. 539 milk samples were taken, and of these 38. or 7 per cent. were adulterated" Continuing, Dr. Waltord said, The number of samples of milt submitted for analysis in Cardiff "uring 1905 amounted to 350, of which 12 were adulterated. Manchester has been often quoted with respect to the large number of samples of milk analysed, and quite recently there appeared a statement in a local newspaper that over 2,2,000 samples of milk had been taken during 19G5. This is entirely in- correct the number taken was 1,093 22,701 samples of milk were taken in Manchester during the 32 years lS73-1905-cqual to an average of 709 per annum. If the proportion of samples per 1,000 of the population is taken, it appears that in Manchester the proportion was 1-7 per 1,000 in 1905, as compared with 1'9 in Cardiff for the same period. Manchester has. however, some very useful clauses in a local Act of Parliament relating to milk, which might with advantage be adopted in Cardiff."

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