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"NOT GUILTY."!; ———-—* ^

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"NOT GUILTY. ———-—* ] END OF LE NEVE'S TRIAL I HER LANDLADY IN THE BOX. 'F.E.' S' BRILLIANT SPEECH FOR DEFENCE. I ACCUSED'S "SUPIEME MISFORTUNE," > £ London. Tuesday.—The trial of Ethel Le Neve on a charge of being an accessory after ihe iacfc in connection with the murder of Neve on a charge of being an accessory after ihe fact in connection with the murder of Mrs. Crippen, for wKicli crime Hawley Har- vey Crippen was sentenced to death on Saturday, began at the Central Criminal Court this morning before the Lord Chiet Justice. The Crown, which prosecuted, is represented by Mr. R. D. Muir, Mr. 1 ravers Humphreys. and Mr. Ingieby Oddie. whilst Mr. F. E. Smith. K.C., M.F.. and Mr. Bar- rington Ward defended. The public interest in the case was quite as keen as in the trial of Crippen. There was again an enormous application for admission, and as last week the same ticket-holders were not allowed the court tlu whole day. Once more the clothes of the dead woman were strewn about the benches ready for produc- tion when necessary. A great many ladies found seats in the public gallery. As soon as the Lord Chief Justice had taken his seat on the Bench the prisoner was con- j ducted into the spacious dock by a couple of wardresses, She walked without, assist- ance and appeared to be quite composed. Advancing to the front rail she stood IIn the very spot occupied last week by Grip-, pen. A flat, dark cloth hat was held down on the head by means of a blue motor veil, which framed a pallid face. The prisoner j were a dark dress and her hands were neatly; gloved. ARRAIGNMENT OF THE PRISONER. Soon the voice of the Clerk of Arraigns was heard addressing the accused. He sard Ethel Clara Le Neve, the indictment against j you alleges tha.t on the 1st February. liilO. Hawley Harvey Crippen did feloniously. wilfully, and with malice aforethought. murder Cora Crippen. and that you. well; knowing he had committed that felony, did, on that day, and on divers days thereafter. I feloniously receive, comfort, harbour and; assist and maintain him. Are you guilty or; not guilty? Prisoner (in a firm tone,1 Not guilty. MR. MUIR OPENS FOR THE 'TOWN. j Before Mr. Muir commenced bus opening statement for the Crown the prisoner was accorded permission to seat herself in t'oe dock. With eyes almost clceed, and with hands clasped tightly together. she .8a.t motionless while Mr. Muir set forth his ca.se, appearing oblivious to all that was going on around her. Mr. Miir commenced by say- ing that the prisoner was a typist- by occu- pation, and was 27 years of age. and the facts of the case against her were for the most pajrt undisputed. His learned friend, Mr. F. E. Smith, K.C.. who appeared tor the defence, did not re.-t a.ny part- of hie case upon there having been no murder eJrn- mitted. or upon any question with regard to Crippen having committed the murder. or that the mnrciered person was Crippen s I wife. Therefore the evidence to which the evidence for the prosecution would he directed, and to which the explanation, when they came to ihe defence, would be directed, would be what was the state of knowledge that the prisoner had. and what was her intention with regard to the acts which she undoubtedly did? Guilty know- ledge 'ld guilty intentions were issues in the case. and upon such issues the jury could rarely have direct evidence at ail. It hardly ever happened that the state of a person's mind could be judged by any- thing but that person's u<t6, and therefore the jury would look at the facts in this oase with a view to discovering what was the knowledge of the prisoner at the time. The acts in question were done, and what was her intention with regard to the acts she herself did? Counsel then proc-eoded to teil the story of the murder ot Hilldrop- crescent. for which CVrppen is now lyins- under sentence of death at Pentonville Prison. and went on t-o say that Orippen had been carrying on an intrigue with t-he prisoner for some three years or so. The prisoner was a woman ten years younger than Crippen's wife, and it was quite clear that the prisoner w;s the motive for the Murder by Crippen of hit wife. It. was for the priaan^r that he committed that mur- der. He thought he might possess ham«eif of her to a greater extent (.'nan he had been able to do before. After dealing with the finding of the remains at Hiildroo-crescent, counsel said the quest ion then arose as to the prisoner's knowledge of the murder. For about three years sue bad been con- nected with Crippen in iutimate way meet- ing hrim in the day time, and resuming to her lod gings in Camden Town at night, MT.5. Jackson, her landlady. had said that about the end of January, 1910. or the he- ginning of February, the prisoner began to look ill and worried, and on one night she came home very ill. She would take no supper, but went straight to bed. her appearance, according to Mrs. Jackson's de- scription of it, being that of somebody who had suffered a. great shock, and who was stricken with horror at something that had happened. She gave little or no explana- tion that night., but the next day was tco Wnwell to go to her work, and stayed at V>me. That was no ordinary illness, re- started oonnspi. That something that seemed .k3 strike the prisoner with horror that was eorrbemporaneous with the murder or Cora Crippen. That was a fact which could not be disputed. She was pressed to explain in the course of that day. and she gave one or more explanations. One of her explana- tions was that she felt her position as the inist,rese, of Crippen -while MTs. Crippen was the lawful wife, and that she could not ooar to see Mrs. Crippen in lawful posses- sion of the man for whom the prisoner had such an affection. The jury would have to ask whether the true explanation of that state of horror was not that the knowledge had come to her that Crippen had mur- dered cms wile, and no sucn explanation as she here offered could explain the state of things which occurred upon this occasion only. Almost immediately after that ano- ther change took plane. Tine prisoner be- came cheerful, and said that She doctor (that was Cripoen) had pzomised to marrv her. She came home wsaring Mrs. Crippen's jewels and clothes, and said that the latter had gone to America. Was it likely, asked counsel, that any woman would suppose that a wife was likely tv go away from her husband, leaving bobind her furs, jewels, and practically everything she had. t) be worn by another wuman; Was Mrs. Crip- pen to com-e bac,k? According to prisoner Crippen never told her whether Mrs. crip- pen W36 to come back or not. but imme- diately the prisoner went to dances and balls in- Mrs. Cr t clothes and jewels. The jury would have to <)&k whether there was not such knowledge that Mrs. Crip-pen would never come hack, as this indictment imputed to her. On the 12th March she left her lodgings to take up her residence with Crippen, and on the 24th she went off with him on a trip to Dieppe, a.nd when she returned on the 30th she learned for the first, time, she said, that Mrs. Crippen was dead. All the time, from the 15th February up to this date, she waft acting a* if there, was no such person as Mrs. Orippen in the tvorld. The friends of Mrs. ("rip pen were in the meantime making inquiries a;bout lier, j uid when the police went to HrHdrop-ores- lent on July 8th they found the prisoner in Dospessjon. After some reluctance she went with the police inspector to Albion House, when an interview took place. The nnaoner made a short statement in t which she stated that since the 1 otter end t s of February she had been living with Crip- pen at Hil'klrop-orescent as his wife. She had been on intimate terms with him for between two and three (years, and had known him for ten years. When he told her later that Belle Elmore was dead she j was very much astonished, but site did ITGt, j think she said anything a.bout it. That statement she made on July 8. The next morning Crippen came to Albion House and gave irsstm V ons icr boy's clothing to be bought by anai-ne(i Fry. Later they bought the clothing found. They had been taken away from the place where he hard left them by Crippen's orders, and that in their place was left a hat which at some time or other had been worn hyLLc Neve. On going to Huldrop-cvescent later the police found that Crippen and Le Neve had disappeared, Then the human remains were found, and there was a hue and cry. It was piain that Cripr>en ami Le Neve were flying from jus- tree. They went to Antwerp. While the newspapers were full of the descriptions of them. it was inconceivable that. she should not nave seen the papers. They went on J board the Montrose in false names, she. with her hair cut olf. and travelling as a boy. What explanation could there be of this flight? Crippen was flying from justice for the murder of his wi-fe., Prisoner knew that. inquiries had been made of Crippen and her with regard to the missing wife, and she and Crippen jointly disguised themselves in this way. What was the explanation? None. absolutely none, except that which lay upon the sin-face of the facts. When they were arrested the prisoner was charged with being a party to the wilful murder it- self. She made no reply and became faint. She made no explanation. '1 hey were brought back on the Megantic, and while there the prisoner was charged on a warrant with the murder, and also with being an ae- ecssory after the fact. She said "Yes." in- di eating that she understood the nature of the charge. At Bow-street Le Ncyc made no renly when charged. She was given an opportunity before the police magistrate of going into the witness-bcx or of giving any explanation, but she made no answer. The jury would have to ask themselves what that meant Was there any explanation si; a could offer, except that contained in the indict- ment? It there \va.s any explanation to account for the elaborate precautions to prevent por.-uit why had it not been put forth? Uniops and until the court got from her or someone else seme explanation, the; only interpretation the jury could put upon J the facts was that she knew of Crippen s crime, and was assisting him to cscape. MRS. MARTINETTTS DEPOSITIONS. Evidence was then colled. This included that of a medleyi man. to the effect that iC Alio. Martinet! i. a w itness, was" too ill to attend, and Mr. Muix said he would re-ad her deposition made at the police coiat. Mrs. Mart-iuetti there said that Belle EJmore was treasurer of the Music Hall La-Jies Guild, and witness had visited her at, Hill- drop-crescent on January 31st. Accom- panied by her husband, she went to dinner at No. 39, Hil 1-drop-crescent, at Crippen's invitation, and after a game of whist they left the house about 1.30. She did not see Belie Elmore again. Mrs. Marti r.e-tti also told how she saw Crippen at the Benevolent Fund ball with the prisoner on February 20th, and identified a brooch which Le Neve was wearing on that occasion as one which had belonged to Belie Elmore. Subsequently witness had seen Le Neve wearing a -et of fox furs, which also had belonged to Belle Ehnore. .\Ii&s Meiinda May. of W hite-gardr-ns, Clapham-road. the secretary -f the Mu > Hail Toadies' Guild, said it was usual tor Belle Elmore to attend the usual meetings of the guild. She did so January 26, but on the date of the next meeting—February 2—the prisoner called upon .witness and handed her an envelope containing the cheque book, pass hook, and paving-in book of the guild, which were usually kept by Belle Elmore. Witness dso received two icCers. which were fastened up. DEW DESCRIBES THE ARREST. Chief Detective Inspector Dew was then called. He detailed the enquiries he made regarding the disappearance ot Belle Elmore, and tho visits which he paid both to Albion House. New Oxford-street. Cripper's business address, and o9, Hi'd- drop-crescant. During the course of his in- vestigatioras he produced the statement made by the prisoner to him at Albion House, and which had been referred to by Mr. Muir. and went on to fell of t-he steps he took to ensure thcane.t of Crippen and Le Neve. Photographs of both, he said, were circulated, and on July 22nd witness boarded the Montrose off Father Point. Quebe•. a?'d after arresting Crippen, went to cabin No. 5. where he found the PRISONER DRESSED IN* A ¡:;j,;0W;\I SUIT of boy's clothes. Mr. Tiavers Humphreys And her hair — It was cut short. Continuing, witness said he t-oid the pn- soner that she would be arrested tor being | concerned with Dr. Crippen in the murder and mutilation of Mrs. Crippen. When she was told the charge she be-ame agitated 91 auc) faint. j Counsel Was cabin No. 5 also occupied by Crippen?—Yes. In what names were thev tr -veliing?—• John Philo Robinson and John Robinson. Later on, continued the witne-ss, he was in the cabin with the prisoner and a- stewardess. ?nd Capt. Kendall. The com- mander of the ship came in and asked Le i Neve whether he could do anything for her. He iLLie captain) also asked her whether she had seen a letter from her father in the papers. The prisoner replied. ''No. I have not seen any naper since I iett Condon, and I know nothing about If I had seen anything in the papers. I should have communicated at once." Later on the ori- soner said to witness, ''I as-sure you. Mr. Dew. I know nothing about it. I intenaed to write to inv sister when I got to Que- bec." Counsel When you read the warrant to her. what did she .ay?—es. Witness added that, when charged at Bow-street with murder as well as being an accessory after the fact, the prisoner made no answer. She did not attend the in- quest. Mr. F. E. Smith then rose to cross-ex- amine. In reply to his questions, witness said he had made some enquiries .bout the prisoner's past life. She had Wen work- ing as a shorthand typist for the post ten years, and had not lived with her parents for some time. Counsel Can you tell us in what posi- tion of life her father is.'—He is a canvas- se" for coal. He is in the lower middle class or hie. Did not he write some axtieies in a paper soon after his daughter was arrested?—I believe he did. but I have not read them. Answering further questions, witness said that when he went to 39, Hillc'rop-crescent on JuH- 8th he saw the prisoner, who told h;n, that Cr ippen w;is not at home, and | offered to show him over the house to prove that what she was saying was true. When he searched Crippen on board the Mont- rose. Crippen asked him how tiie prisoner was, and be replied. ''She is agitated, bat I am doing all I can fO" her. Crippen the-tl said:" "It I., only fair to say that she knows nothing about it. I never told her anvthing." Witness visited 39. Hilldrop-J crescent on July 8th and noticed nothing1 peculiar about the place, but on the 11th. I wiien he went there again, he found that Crippen and the prisoner had gnne. and he circulated a description of them. Crippen had previously told him that B«!k? R)tTio"e took "the bes. part of her jewellery with I her when she left him. Further cross-examined. Dew said that the description of Mrs. Crippeti ^hic'n he circulated was obtained from t.er friends .md not from Cnppen. Mr. Pepper, the well-known surgeon, rp- peated his evidence in the Crippen tria' as to the remains found in the cellar at Hilldroc-crescent. and which he said had been under the ground from 4 to 8 months, been under the ground from 4 to 8 months, The doctor was not examined. A chemist's assistant >:pokp to (.Ti*T)Pen'S i r.trrchase of f. VP grains of hvoscme hydro- bromide on the 19th January. Dr. Willco' senior analyst to the Home I Office, once more detailed the receipt by him of parts of the remains found in the cellar, and of the discovery of byoscine in the stomach, kidney., and intestines, thC) couse of death having been poisoning. STORY OF LE NEVE'S LANDLADY. The next witness was Mrs. Emily Jack- son. new of Camberwell, who formerly lived at (-orLta,itjiie-roafi, Hampstead. In Septeijilier. 1903. Le Neve ranted a room from her ;>t that address, and remained there till the 12th March, 1909. In the latter part ut January of this year, Le Neve appeared distressed and went to bed without sooner. She was TREMBLING AND IN A TERRIBLE STATE. The next morning, some time after nine u c:o, I." Neve tried to eat- breakfast, but could not. She was ill, and witness said she would telephone to Albion House, saying that Le Neve was not fit- to go to business. She replied. "Yon will nng np th'- doctor, won't you?" Witness did so. and then returned to Le Neve. She said, "You must tell me what is the. matter. "IT IS SOMETHING DREADFUL. "I am sure you rou.t have something on your mind. If you do not telieve your mind, yon will go absolutely mad." Some time after she said. "Would you be sur- prised if I told you it was the doctor?" Witness returned. "Do yeti mean that he was the cause of your trouble when I first kne »v you?" And she replied. "Yes." Witness remarked. "Why worry about what i, past and gone?" Then she said. "JL is Mii*. Elmore." Witness aaked her "hat she meant, and she replied. "She is his wife, and when I see them going about together, it makes me realise what she is and what mv position is." Witness said. "What is the use of worrying abour an- f' h. woman's lii;-iluriri"" When L., Neve remarked. "She has been threatening to go awav wit-h another man. and when she does the "doctor is going to divorce her and marrv me." Continuing, witness said that she also said to the prisoner on that occasion, "It seems to me that at- your age it is m-Oc-t unfair what he is asking you. Why do you not tell him what you have told me as regards your position and also tell him what- you have told me." Cornise! What, did she say"—She aid she would. Did she a'terwards tell you anything more?—No. I do not think anything much nine was said ah; ut it. ¡ Was any ither evplanition given of her ..1IoP' do not think it v.u ever referred to again. In Autrust, 1S09. did she come home irre- gularly at night?—Her hours variea at. times. She sometimes used 1/) go to her sis- ter's for week-ends Did she at any tune licgin to stay away from your house?—In the early part ot last February—about the second week. How often did siie stay out?--it was first for one night. then for two nights, until it, came to her staying* out all night altogether and never coming home in the morning. j What was the month she stayed away al- together in the nights?—February.. When she first began to stay out a.t nights did she tell you where she had been?—She said she had been to HiLldrop-crescent. | Did she tell yon what she had been doing there?—She said she had been searching the hauric looking for a bank book. and that she had been putting things straight. Did she tell yen what; they 11 found ?--She said that while they were they had found a diamond tiara and two or three valuable rings. She said the doctor had raised £ 175 on them to put hito hi's busi- n ess. in reply ti further questions witness said she noticed that about- that time Le Neve was wearing three fresh rings. One had a single, diamond in it. and another had four d'amonds and a. ruby. The prisoner had given her a quantity of cloth:ng. '•btamined by Mr. F. E. Smith, witness said. she was very intimate with the pris- oner. who was most lovable and affectionate towards her, and Le Neve suffered much from neuralgia m the mouth, and occasion- any stopped away from business on that account. Once she (Le Neve) had a mis- carriage, :«id then she stayed away from j business for three weeks. Counsel: Are you prepared to say now definitely that this strangeness of manner which you have described on the part of Miss Le Neve did not extend over the whole of January?—From the early part of Janu- ory her eyes looked very haggard and her manner was strange. She had looked like that hdore '.vhen she was ill. Counsel: Are you going to suggest that this did not go back as early as the 25th of January?—It may have, but I cannot fix the ■; date. THE PLEDGING OF JEWELLERY. Pawnbroker- evidence as to the pledging of jewellery by Crippen in February laet followed, and then the receipt at the "Era" office, of a notice of Mrs. Crippen's deat-hi was proved. A dental mechanic named Long, employed at Crippen's business, at Albion House, spoke to having purchased the boy's cloth- ing in which Le Neve went away. A brown suit wa>5 now handed to him for identifica- tion. He bought the clothes by the direc- Lions of Crippen, and left them at Albion 1 House. Croos-examined by Mr. F. E. Smith, wit- neas said he had known Le Neve as a. fellow- worker for eight or nine years. He woukii agree with the description that she was a gentle inoffensive givi. NO WITNESSES FOR THE DEFENCE. | After the luncheon interval Mr. Muir rose and said that he understood his learned friend would not call w '.Lnesses. The evid- ence. he went on, that had been called had occupied so Jittle time tlmt it was nIl- necessary for him to go right through it. There was tinst of al! the three years' in- trigue between the prisoner at the bar and Cripoeu, the murderer, culminating in January or the early part of February, so far the prisoner was concerned in the remarkable scene of horror and prostration in her" bedroom with Mrs. Jackson. The defence had endeavoured to suggest til at that ."cenc occurred Oil January 25ih or Fehiuarv 2nd. at, Mrs. Jackison could no' jix the oate, but within a wees. of that • ><x urrenee There was a remarkable, change in the pt"s- oner. and she came home happy a.nd reliev- ed. as if she had had a fortune left her, bringing Mrs. Cl jewels, furs, and clothes, going about with Mrs. Crippen's husband, t Tid staying at Mrs. Crippen's house. The police made inquiries as to the disappearance of Mis. Crippen. and on July 8th she saw Chief Inspector Dew and knew that he was inquiring Wte,r the missing per- son. and the very next morning she and Crippen were in flight, both in a false name, both disguised, she with her hair cut, and flvimi from what? From the remains which were buried in that cellar from the accu- sation against Crippen that he had murdered his wife. He left it to the jury to apptly their common tiense to those facts, and say whether there was any reason other than a "•iiiltv knowledge to account for her silence on the matter when she was first charged, and later when placed before the magistrates at the police court-. MR. F. E. SMITH REPLIES. Mr. F. E. Smith, K.C., M.P.. on rising to raply, said it was very essential that the jury should clearly understand what was the" nature ot the charge and what wns the astoirndimg nreposition to which the prose- cution in the ease stood committed It was that when die murder was committ.ed-a murder oalkms. o&icuiated, and cold-blooded, that A-otpl-I be hard to match in the annals oi crime, the prisoner was approving of it. with or without its details. Was the pri- soner. either beforo she went away with Crippeii, or at the time she went away with Crippen. aware that Crippen had committed this murder? It was not sufficient for the pmsecirtion to come there and a.*k for an explanation of this or that. They must piove that this woman became aware that Crippen had killed his wife. No conserva- tion in ethics wai> more familiar than this, no oiio suddenly became very base. This young woman, at the age ot 17. had the supreme misfortune to come across one oi the most DANGEROUS AND REMARKABLE MiEN OF THE CENTURY, a :U,11 to whom in the history of the psychology of crime a high place must be given, a compelling and masterful person- ality. These two people became acquainted. Crippen imperturbable, unscrupulous, dominating, fearing neither God nor man, and yet a man insinuating, attractive and immoral, while she wa. but a school giri. Yet, she was within his influence seven years before she wa,- seduced. The Crown had placed great reliance upon Le Neve's agitation, as witnessed by Mrs. Jackson,

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