The Cambrian

+ —. THE DEFENCE OF COMMERCIAL HARBOURS. THE importance of providing adequate land defences for our harbours, so that, in view of an attack by an expedition across the sea, the enemy should be compelled to make its attempt only on the open coast, is a question that has been too long some- what overlooked, but which we are glad to see is now receiving consideration at the hands of the highest naval authorities, as if to make amends for past inactivity. To be at all negligent upon Question so vitally important to our national interests, as that of the defence of our harbours, in*? the safety of our coast line, would be folly ^elivT^' a suici<3-al course to pursue. The Nations that are now taking place, it is hoped, ad°pt?SUme Practical results, and lead to the °Pej»a^n °f measures that shall be effective in people^ T^at is the general desire, and the ar e most np^ecially in the seaport towns who necessary early effected—will do their best, and if that desire_ to secure the realization of to the miiit be necessity of devoting attention recognized *7 defences of harbours being though of second lmP_erative duty, the details, consideration. \\r^a y importance, also demand is a question that ° ^a^al authorities suggest ? defences/'1';is.said, ^turally be asked. "Land, otid most efficient f0rmthe simplest, cheapest, «Many our P01jts! are 0r. Pr°tection required." their entrance, and m these ?Pfratively narrow at rano-e ordnance and ys of powerful long- f 1" ] defence is not very dira ines' the problem of land e tlio confi^'f/rUlt or j many instances for v tlon of ^/dsacho,cc » great lateral range. con the power nf distributing our guns 0 for att^a^« area, so as to offer no special ob]^ whlle th. fire can be concentrated at ^se -Wr}10 have to conduct a naval attack a<, submar-defences> having batteries above them a l t mines below, are placed at a great dif In the first place, the enemy's vessels ^r,T1^0^4.afford large, distinct targets, their guns ar' dark^6^ and have to be fought in compara^ circumscribed chambers, and, above a > d on unstable platforms. We should thus sacrifice many obvious advantages if,we neglect to |an(j our military arrangements. Therefore, ? defences are not only essential for the due pr tion of our great coast towns and hai-I)ours,.but such defences are far more simple, eiticielit, permanent, and economical than floating ones; in [ addition to which they can be repaired and readily reinforced both with men and munitions as re- quired." The course that has been sketched out » as practicable, by Admiral Homsey, is in so com- pendious a form, that it may be given in full. It is as follows Decide what ports are of sufficient importance and at such a distance from a naval headquarters as to warrant expenditure for their defence. 2. Establish a minimum-a unit—of de- fence suited to the smallest of such ports. Suppose, for the sake of an example, such unit to consist of one battery of a pair of 25-ton guns, or, in lieu, one circular (?) floating battery of similar strength, and one small Whitehead torpedo boat. 4. Let a naval expert visit each port to be defended, and, with the assistance of the Admiralty plan of the place and a good pilot, decide whether one or more such units of defence will suffice, and where they shall be placed. 4. Have a skeleton staff to each unit of defence, consisting of just sufficient skilled men and labourers to keep the defences efficient. 6. Having provided the materiel and the staff for training and preservation, enlist the sympathies and services of a corps of Volunteers at each port, sufficient in number for the requirements of every unit of defence, such Volunteers to be liable to be called out by proclamation, and, of course, to be paid when so called out, also when out for training. The principle of the problem conceded, the manner of its solution remains to be considered. The matter will, no doubt, be discussed at the various seaport towns, and our own town — through its Chamber of Commerce—should contribute its quota to that discussion. Swansea occupies an excellent position, on account of its situation, and historically, because, as students of local history well know that Oliver Cromwell, in the charter he o-ranted to the town, made special mention of the fact that Swansea was admirably placed for the construction of sea banks, and to resist a foreign invasion. Happily, we are not threatened with an invasion now, but the duty is none the less incumbent upon us to make every preparation, in order effectually to meet any attack that may in future be made upon our shores.

foal Intelligence. SWANSEA'S VITAL STATISTICS.—Week ending Jan. 5 Births registered, 64, annual rate per I,000, 43'6. Deaths registered, 36, annual rate per 1,000, 24"5.—EBEN. DAVIES, Medical Officer of Health. ROYAL INSTITUTION FREE LECTURES. — Our readers will notice with pleasure the list of lectures which the Council of the Institution and the Committee of the Swansea Scientific Society, have jointly prepared for the new year's course, which will commence on Monday evening, the 21st mst. There will be an innov- ation in the fact that two ladles are this time included among the lecturers. the subjects are very varied, and will no doubt prove highly attractive. WALTER ROAD CONGREGATIONAL LITERARY SOCIETY —The first meeting of the spring session of this society was held on Monday evening, when Mr. George Emery, Principal of the owansea Normal College, delivered a very interesting- and instructive lecture on Words about Words. there Was a good attendance. On the motion of Mr. Smith, a hearty vote of thanks was passed te the lecturer, and a like compliment paid to Mr. Evan Lewis for presiding. MR. WILUIAM ROSSER.—The large number of our readers who are personally acquainted with him, will be glad to hear that Mr. W. Rosser, of Pier-street, Swansea, is nowsumciently restored to health, after his long and serious illness, to move about again amongst us in his wonted way. His restoration is heartily hailed by all who Know him in business—or in the philanthropy of teetotahsm-with which he has been connected for a 1(?u £ er number of consecutive years than anyone else, wuhthe exception of the well- known Mr. Livesey. ROYAL INSTITUTION OF SOUTH WALES.— The following lady and gentlemen were duly elected members of the Institution at a meeting of the council held on the 4th inst :-Mrs. E. Careless, Mackworth Hotel; Mr. Alderman James Jones, Mayor. Brooklands Mr. Lewis Lewis, Southville Villas; Mr. John Lovat Owen, vice- Chairman of the Swansea School Board; Mr. Charles E. Organ, Cambrian Hotel; Mr. W.R. H. Baree, Hillside Villa, Mumbles; Mr. Charles B. Jenkins, Solicitor, Fisher-street; Mr. Peter Hopkins, Graig House Dr' E. B. Evans, Mackworth Villas, St. Thomas Captain Priestly, R.A., Walter-ro»d Mr. John Reynolds Jones, Kensington-terrace. Y.M.C.A. GYMNASIUM.—Another of these interesting entertainments was held on Monday night at the above Gymnasium. A large audience attended, and Mr. P. Stroud was an efficient chairman. Miss Dolly Humphreys sang a splendid song, and Miss Hastie con- tributed a pianoforte solo, which were well received. The members of the Gymnasium went through some exercises, which shewed splendid improvement upon previous occasions. Mr. -frank Tunbridge created roars of laughter by his comicalities during the exer. cises. Mr. W. DavIes was accompanist. God Save the Queen" terminated a splendid night's enjoyment. CAMBRIAN INSTITUTION FOR THE DEAF AND DUMB.—On Wednesday afternoon the pupils of this Institution, together with their teachers and atten- dants. visited Poole s Myriorama (now being exhibited at the Albert Hall), by the kind invitation of the manager. The excellent entertainment was thoroughly appreciated by the deaf mutes, who testified their de- light by repeatedly applauding its artistic, acrobatic, and comic features. Their infirmity, of course, unfor- tnnately interfered with their enjoyment of the music, but their acknowledgements of the kindness and clever- ness of their entertainers was none the less hearty as they departed. A NONCONFORMIST MINISTER'S OPINION OF MR. J. T. D. LLEWELLYN.—1The following letter from au influential Nonconformist minister appears ia the Baner of this week SIB,—I be„' respectfully to state that you are labouring uuder a misapprehension with regard to the jharacter of Mr. Llewelyn, otherwise you would not con. descend to write of him as you did last week You say "He is an extreme Tory." This is a palpable error of yours, and must pe accounted for by your utter ignorance of Mr, Llew lyn, for he is held in high esteem by thousands of Nonconformists who live in his immediate neighbourhood. It would be easy to give instanoes of his liberality and popularity, You say that" be is the chosen favourite of Tories and parsons." He may be so, but I assure you that he is the favourite of the Nonconformists of Swansea and surrouuding districts, and is universally beloved. Let the truth be told, and let honour be given to him who deserves it,—Yours, &c., W. SAMLET WILLIAMS. BRISTOL, SOUTH WALES, AND WESTERN COUNTIES TELEPHONE COMPANY—A special meeting of the share- holders in the Bristol, South Wales, and Western Counties Telephone Company (Limited) was held on Wednesday at the Grand Hotel, Bristol, under the presidency of Mr. Mark Whitwill (chairman of directors).—The Chairman explained that the meeting was called to consider a pro- posal to raise B30.000 additional capital for the purpose of extending the company's system. They had power to borrow up to J650,000, but they had determined only to raise the sum named, and instead of paying interest at the rate of 6 per cent., they proposed giving 5 per cent., so that the company would be saving 1 per cent. He must congratulate the shareholders on the steady progress which the company's system was making, and that remark applied to all centres. In Bristol, including private line renters, they had more than 500 subscribers; at Plymouth 300, and at Portsmouth and Bournemouth 200, while at Torquay, Cardiff, and Swansea the company possessed about 200 subscribers in each town. The proposal to in- increase the capital by JE30,000 was unanimously adopted. CHURCH NEWS.—At St. Mary's Church, on Sunday morning last, the Vicar (Rev. Canon Smith) announced that the effort to raise £100 to clear off the debt in- curred eight years ago in reseating and repairing the Parish Church had been successful.—Mrs. Llewellyn, ot Baglan Hall, has intimated to the Vicar of Swansea, that she will build a chancel to the new church at S Thomas as a memorial to her father, the late P. St.> Leger Grenfell. The architect of the church has been instructed to prepare plans, and the work will be pro- ceeded with as soon as possible. In connection with- St. Thomas's Church, new schoolrooms have just been completed, at a cost of £240, towards which Miss Grenfell has contributed £ 150.—The new St. Gabriel s Church, at St. Helen's, is being proceeded with as fast as the weather will permit. It is announced that the sum paid and promised towards the building of this church, now amounts to £4,086 12s. 9d.-On the recent occasion of the Judge of Assize, the High Sheriff, and the Mayor and Corporation attending St. Mary's Church in State, a collection was made on behalf of the Mission to Seamen's Society, which realised £12. MADAME PATTI'S CONCERT.—The audience which assembled in the Albert Hall Tuesday night would have been considered colossal at any entertainment other than a Patti Concert. The general merit of a concert is of no moment when Madame Patti is concerned. In the matter of prima donna worship, we have not advanced much since the time when Catalani's husband M. Valabregue, was asked what support would be necessary for his wife, his reply being that Mafemme 'luatre ou cinq poup'ces" would be quite sufficient, «iadame Adelina Patti is the greatest vocalist of the ar+SeS^ generation, and there is a charm in pure vocal bea;t1;ICR appeals to many who would be insensible to I An ales • a symphony oven of Mozart or Beethoven, artist rePOI"t had been spread that the great illness nT! offering from a bronchial attack; but the was obser^oi 1 very slight, and not a trace of it Madame Pat/ ,uesda.7 night. As time goes on. compass, wlui^-J01^0 ?a!ns in volume what it loses in unsurpassable remains unsurpassed and for the sake of the • "del's text was made to suffer to the audience 31 Tnfr was a matter of no moment SK, >FTERTHE SALISBURY CLUB.— Another of the successful smoking concerts, for which this club is famous, took place on Wednesday evening, when the programme of vocal and instrumental music was par excellence. Mr. A. P. Steads presided, and was supported by prominent members of the club. A NOTABLE CATECHISM.—The Liberator for this month contains the questions and answers relating to Nonconformity in the Catechism "for the use of families and parochial schools," prepared by the Rev. F A Gace to which frequent references have of late been made in the public journals. Here are two speci- mens --O —Is Dissent a great sin ?—A.-Yes it is in direct opposition to our duty towards God. Q. Is it wicked to enter a Dissenting meeting-house ?—A.— Most assuredly. —. „ ir r THE GULF OF GUAYAQUIL.—The owners of the Gulf of Guayaquil, steamer, further report that the hatch picked UD by the Mary Ashburne has been identified as part of the covering of No. 4 hatchway of the above steamer. The hatch in question was picked up outside Fishguard Bay by the Mary Ashburne, which vessel arrived in the Mersey on Saturday l»«t. The captain of the Mary Ashburne also passed through a quantity of other wreck- ^HIGH JINKS AT HAVERFORDWEST.—An extraordinary affair is reported from Haverfordwest To celebrate the return home of a bridal couple their friends exploded in the public streets several dynamite cartridges. The first made a hole in th« roadway a foot deep, and blew out all the windows in the neighbourhood. Another cartridge shattered over twenty windows m the Lion Hotel, cracked a quantity of earthenware in a class and china warehouse, and broke the windows of the Grammar School. Altogether eighty windows were broken. DROWNED AT ILFRACOMBE. An open boat named the Playmate went off from Ilfracombe early on Wednesday morning for the purpose of bringing a vessel into harbour, and on returning was struck and swamped by a heavy sea about half a mile east of the harbour. The accident was witnessed at daybreak by people from the shore, two boats Dutti. 2 off immediately to render assistance. One man was picked up in an unconscious state, and after restora- tives had been applied for some hours was brought round. He reports that two men were drowned previous to his becoming unconscious. The boat has not been picked up Miss ALLEYN'S FORTHCOMING VISIT TO SWANSEA. -As soon as the pantomime is cleared from the stage of the New Theatre, the above splendid actress is announced to hold the boards for a week, commencing on Monday, January 21st. £ >0 Jugh an opinion does this ladv and her company hold in the minds of all nlay-goers of the legitimate sort, that her coming visit will be looked forward to with considerable interest, and bumper houses are sure to be the rule. Our readers may remember that this lady s company gave a repre- sentation of Shakespeares Taming the Shrew,' at Chester recently, before the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone 1 ,mrtv in a m&nner which greatly pleased the G. O. §1., which says a great deal for the company. DANIEL O'CONNEL'^ AND CHRISTMAS EVANS.—The retirement this week of the Rev. Robert Jones, says^a Welsh correspondent, from the pastorate of the Baptist Church at Llanllynfni, near Carnarvon, and the induction f t?pv T J. Williams, as his successor, is the closing of on important chapter in denominational history. Mr. Jonerwho was ordain^ in 1836, has held the pastorate uninterruptedly until now. He was the contemporary and intimate friend 0: the celebrated Christmas Evans, the one-eyed preacher of Anglesea, for whom he says that Daniel O'Connel iad Profound veneration. On one o=inn the Irish patriot is said to have contributed to- wards the erection of »ne of Christmas Evans's Anglesea v. 1= Tt aimears from his statement that Christmas EX. SKa*»tof a, '■Piigrim.„ Progrc«, and that to John Bunytn he was greatly indebted for his peculiarly graphic style SEASONABLE BENEVOLENCE OF MRS. T. A. MARTEN, RS-C T?ITRNHILL.—Mrs. Marten sent round to each of the poor neighbours atChristmastide, a large amount of beef pudding, and clotmng, which was most acceptable. To adults, numbering 125, she also kindly gave a sub- stantial Christmas dinner, whilst to the children, to the number of 136, she gare an abundant supply of tea, cake &c Mrs. Marter, we understand, also frequently, o'j.™ sends a food hot dinner to the aged and poorer neigWxmrs >f Blackpill.-Mr J ° Clarke Richardson also contributed to the needs of the poorer people of the neighbourhood, by sending to each of K 4 cwt of coll. Such generosity on the part of both Mrs. Marten and Mr Richardson, ought not to be allowed to pass without some comment for the kind and generous part they displayed to those who cannot help thems3lves.— Cor. POOLE'S MYRIORAMA..—We would again ramind our renders of this instructive and interesting entertain- ment which attracts large numbers to the Albert Hall ^ery night. The artistic trips abroad to all climes V themselves a treat, in addition to which there is a I. j variety company of artistes. The myriorama will remain iu Swansea until Friday Jan. 18th, and who have not yet seen it had better not miss the opportunity. To-night (Friday) will be a grand volun- ? oVr.i«rht under the immediate patronage of Captain W Graham Lloyd (3rd Volunteer Battery Welsh Regi- «'nt Hafod Detachment). The band of the corps Sill perform several choice selections during the evening, under the direction of Bandmaster T. Rees.—See Advt. THE LATE MR. CHARLES BATH.—On Wednesday evening at the vestry of Christ Church, Swansea, a meeting was held under the presidency of the Vicar, to consider what steps should be taken to provide a su £ »ble memorial of the late Mr. Charles Bath. The Vieaf said that three things had been suggested, first, the erection of a Bath memorial hall, to occupy a site by the side of the church and a portion of the vicar's freehold garden. The next suggestion was to add to the above object, by placing a bust of the late Mr. C. Bath in the Guildhall, but this fell through. What vras wanted was a good Church memorial of a good Churchman; the bust project had better be left to the public. The last form of memorial suggested was a Bath memorial church. There was an excellent site in St.Helen's-road, near to Argyle Chapel, and belonging to Mr. John C. Richardson. A long discussion took place, and while all present would be glad to see a church built, it was considered that that would be a task which would be too difficult to accomplish just vet. The meeting therefore decided to take steps to buiid the hall and get a peal of bells, which could be used as chimes. FANCY BALL AT MORRISTON.—On Wednesday evening, the Morriston Quadrille Party held a fancy ball, which was numerously attended. The ^rpsses were both pretty and costly, and most excellent music was given by the Morriston string band. Praise /„avq our correspondent) is also due to Mr. J. Jeremiah, M and Mr. D. Elias, for the able manner in which everything was c.a^e'^ out- The following is an every*" s gom0 0 £ the dresses — aC<S^LEMEN.-Mr. J. Jeremiah, evening dress Mr. D. Elias, GENTLE-U r BIias> Lancer. Mr J y james nigger; Charles 1 Aarry( Henry VIII. Mr. J. Edwards, flunkey Mr, Mr. W • .7 flown; Mr. D- Owen, Hamlet; Mr. &. Fuller, cow- D- Ha.rr" n Jowett, Richard III.; Mr. D. Evans, Grenadier boy; Mr. jockey; Mr. O. Griffiths, tennis; Mr. T. Mr. E. v jii. T. G-oodwin, policeman Mr. T. Evans Wniums, n J'jootball; Mr. W. Morgan, Italian; Mr. W. Mr. E- r. Mr. P. Hanney, huntsman Mr. T. Harry, Thoraas, mas R y jtfr. J. Francis, cricket; Mr. D. T. Davies, 3rd Glamorg JameSi Othello; Mr. P. Philips, Adonis Mr. Hamlet; »r.^r gVB^« -Miss M. Francis, buttercup; Miss 8. Treharne, T •' Miss E. Erasmus Yorkshire iass Miss j Rosseri Iolantne, Miss A. Matthew s, Queen Elizabeth Miss Princess w patience; Miss J. Griffiths, tennis Miss H. TTfttisba; Miss A. Harry, summer; Miss 8. Jenkins, c Jones, Scotch lassie Miss E. Bowden, flower Mis<s F Gilbert, fairy; Miss J. Elias, Queen of Scots; f,ri; Miss • Tjna. Miss A. Harris, Venus Miss M. A. Grey, • SS \Tus L. Williams, Red Riding Hood; Miss M. Rees, gipsy Matthews, Folly Miss L. M. James. everdug dress; M'ss R. Jones, Juliet; Miss S. Jones, summer. j THE PROPOSED WELSH EXHIBITION IN LONDON. Tienry Davies, of 2, Westminster Chambers, rffftnizing director of the above interesting l £ tesus:-Iamglad to inform you that the project, £ or forthcoming- Welsh Exhibition are arrangem vigorously forward, and in a week or so, being carrV-,ieeg will be formed in various centres of local comaiy fQr tfae purpose of affording information the Principally blio as to the objects, etc., of the generally to public support and interest in the Exhibition, °° tions, exhibits, etc., and other matters shape of suge,. Dromotion of a large exhibition, the incidental to .g to afford an impetus to Welsh object of wi bring int0 prominence the general industries, a £ eatures of Wales, its traditions and productions a The chief auQ of the orffanizing com. ia ^conduct the exhibition on briefly patriotic r^andit is intended to place the surplus* profits at the dtenosal of the Welsh Institutions. An endeavour Sbeine made to secure the South Kensington site, and deputation is iu course of formation for the purpose of obtaining the patronage of their Royal Highnesses the Prince and Princess of Wales at the opening ceremony. We have a large list of patrons, comprising the names of most of the Welsh members of Parliament, and other distinguished representatives of the Princi- pality. Amongst some of the latest additions to this list may be mentioned Sir Watkin, General Sir Frederick Roberts, Sir E. J. Reed, M.P., Mr. Cyril Flower, M.P., Mr. W. Bowen Rowlands, Q.C., M.P., and we are almost daily receiving letters expressive of interest in the movement from Welshmen in all parts of the world. ST: MATTHEWS CHURCH, SWANSEA.—Last Sunday evening, there was another special service at this church, such a service as will be the means of making it a very popular place of worship. Musical education is making such great strides in the present day, that it is necessary for even the "Church" to bestir itself to keep abreast of the times. Those connected with the church are to congratulated upon securing the services of our very successful R A.M. vocalist, Miss Hannah Jones. Her rendering of O Rest in the Lord (Elijah), was magnificent, her pure and rich voice being hea.rd to great advantage in this contralto gem. Mr. Williams accompanied with much taste. There was a large congregation.—On Wednesday evening, the second monthly concert was held in the schoolroom, street, and, considering the state of the weather, was a good audience- Several amateurs gave: so taking manner, the Welsh solos of Mr. ^jchards delivered with acceptable "hwyl." Miss pavies. sang sweetly and so did Miss Howells and an(^ The pianoforte duet by Miss H, DavIeS eciat d WiHiams was well played. The audienc muck the strings" in the overture, but no t Weber's quartette, m which the flute heroine of Neidless to say, Miss Hannah Jon.e/wseif. every «0ne the evening, and well did she jcq°lj pleased that she beug irresistibly encored A1{v^igh. ■' Three Old sang Clychau Abeny tq. we Miag Maids of Lee was sung as in Fiddle and Nettie Jones played the vio i duet "The Sailor I" charmingly. In balfes p wjlliams ed their Sigh. Miy H Jo»e» »»d Mrih™'Kev. 0K,°«n Danes voices blended beautifully- remarks added to the acted as conductor, and hi= wiu,> evening's amusement. THE SOUTH WALES UNION BANK, LIMITED.—The directors of the South Wales Union Bank, Limited, recommend a dividend for the past six months at the rate of 8 per cent. per annum, free of income tax, being the same as was paid for the corresponding period in the previous years. "BLUE BEARD" AT THE NEW THEATRE.-Since writing the paragraph found in another page, it has come to our knowledge that this highly-successful pantomime is to finish on Saturday, the 19th inst., thus giving another week's amusement. Without exaggera- tion, the present production is undoubtedly one of the Q 1 -^r* Melville has succeeded in submitting to amnntKit118^ public. The whole affair now goes off niwhtl v aw w performers making fresh business vo+ Hoon wo <J strongly advise those who have f J • • e Pantomime not to lose the opportunity New The*tre ere it is with TU' J last afternoon performance will be given on Thursday next.— See Advt. ROYAL INSTITUTION CONVERSAZIONE.—The second conversazione and soiree m connection with the Royal Institution of South Wales is announced to be held at the Institution, on Friday, the 25th inst., at 8 p.m., dancing to commence at 9 p.m to the strains of Mr. W. F. Hulley s celebrated band The programme which the Council has arranged is certain to give the utmost satisfaction, and a most pleasurable evening is antici- pated. These soirees have hitherto been got up and carried out in such a praiseworthy manner that another success will assuredly be scored. A large and brilliant gathering is expected to put in an appearance-See advt. OYSTERMOUTH LOCAL BOARD.-Last (Thursday) evening the usual fortnightly meeting of this Board was held, when there were present Messrs. Nichol Morgan chairman), J. H. Jones, M. V. Jones, Thos. Milward, D. E. Michael, R. Woolacott, W. Morris, W. Bennett, and the Rev. Secretan Jones.—A letter was laid before the Board from Mr. Naylor, solicitor, in which he objected to certain remarks made by Mr. Milward at a recent meeting, and for which he demanded a public apology.—Mr. J. H. Jones moved that the letter be not read, as it was simply a question between two individuals, and they should deal with it themselves. — This was seconded and carried. -The Chairman, referring to the extension of the borough boundary scheme, said the Bill was a great one, and would require the very serious consideration of the Board, and, he thought, it would have to be materially altered. As the Bill now stood, he objected to it. He was quite ready to undertake the work of going carefully through the Bill, providing he had the assistance of a Parliamentary agent and he would suggest that they should appoint Mr. Bell.—Mr. J. H. Jones objected to their incurring expense by appoint- ing Parliamentary agents before the Board had con- sidered the Bill. — The Chairman said they were bound to obtain the assistance of a legal mind before they could properly understand the whole measure. Mr. M. V. Jones moved that the chairman be sanction ed to take all necessary steps to get the bill thoroughly examined, and that he be allowed to appoint Mr. Bell their Parliamentary agent. Mr. Lucas seconded. Mr. Millward moved an amend- ment that the Board be first supplied with the copies of the bill before any steps were taken in the matter at all. The Chairman said if they were wise they would follow his advice. He should decline to advise the Board in the matter unless he had assistance, and if this was objected to, then they would have to take the responsibilities. A discussion ensued, when Mr. M. V. Jones's motion was carried by the chairman's casting vote. This was all the business.

SWANSEA. FRIDAY, JANUARY 11, 1889. SWANSEA AND THE BRISTOL CHANNEL REFUGE HARBOUR QUESTION. WE refer our readers to the detailed report which appears in another column, of the visit to Swansea of an important deputation from Bristol, Newport and Cardiff, with the object of securing united action in asking the Government to fortify, and provide a Refuge Harbour, at Lundy Island. We have discussed this question so often in these columns, and the speeches which we report this week are so copious, that we need not here do more than make passing allusion to the necessities of the case. We are all agreed that a Refuge Harbour is needed for the Bristol Channel. The up-channel ports prefer Lundy as a site. Swansea people, for general as well as local reasons, prefer Mumbles as the site. Swansea's special eagerness to do something to lessen the appalling sacrifice of life and. property to which we are subject from time to time has been shown in the projected ex- perimental adoption of the Green way Floa ing Breakwater. The only new feature advanced by the deputation was the point that Government may be induced to do something in the way of defensive works, but will do nothing for mere life or property-saving works round the coast. This matter was argued by Mr. Law son with con- siderable ingenuity and J 11 in e r< sult, the members of the Swansea Chamber of Commerce stuck to their previous resolution. Swansea is willing to take part in a joint-port representation to Government in favour of refuge and defensive works in the Bristol Channel, on condition that Lundy be not fixed upon as the site to the exclusion of the Mumbles or any other point in the Channel. From this position, which is fair in every respect, and which has general as well as local policy in its avour, Swansea cannot, and ought not to recede.

THE REMARKABLE LETHARGY OF SWANSEA BURGESSES. How is it to be accounted for that Swansea bur- gesses as a whole take so little interest in the management of the affairs of the town? Is it \ant,of natural intelligence P That can y be; because they are sharp enough in other tilings. Is it from crass selfishness ? No. Be- cause self-interest urges a man to keep down his own taxation by promoting efficiency and economy in local public administration. Is it due to the fact that our atmosphere is so depressing as to reduce the town to a kind of Rip Van Winkle's Sleepy Hollow? Hardly; because Swansea's progress during the last half century has been truly wonderful when compared with that of any other town in the Three Kingdoms, Cardiff alone excepted. Take an example of the kind of lack of interest in local matters to which we allude. On Wednesday in last week, a meeting of the burgesses was convened by the Mayor at the Guildhall at seven o'clock in the evening to con- sider and approve or disapprove of an application to Parliament for a bill to confer on the Corpora- tion larger powers than it has ever had before- powers which may work the weal or woe of the Borough, according as they are wisely or unwisely used. Yet at this important meeting, out of some 12,000 or 14,000 burgesses who pay rates, not 100 were present, and, even those who did attend were for the most part those of the poorer sort, having the least interest at stake. The questions that were asked, too, were of a trivial character, compared with the great issues raised in the proposed Bill. The levying of a paltry extra penny rate to relieve the Public Library from its present financial diffi- culties was discussed, but little or nothing was asked or said about the proposals which may have the effect of mortgaging the public property as far as it may be mortgaged, and thus of doubling the rating of the town. Why is it that the public are so wanting in understanding of public affairs ? Perhaps it is because so many of our public men indulge so freely in personal attitudinizing in the Council Chamber, and prefer to talk so much ad captandum rubbish on the platforms at election times. No doubt it is also largely due to the fact that most newspapers report scenes and im- peachments and personal squabbles" fully, while they slur over or omit mention of the real work and action of the governing body. However that may be, this much is certain that the less the understanding of the burgesses, the less the intelligent interest they display in our local government the more chance there is for knavish and foolish men to get into representative positions, and the more scope there is for tampering with the public power and the public purse for the benefit of the few and the injury of the many. Where, then, are our more substantial and more intelligent burgesses ? Why do they not come more often and more effectively to the front ?

LOCAL FIXTURES OF FORTHCOMING iiuua-i; EVENTS FRIDAY, JAN. 11. Poole's Myriorama at the Albert Hall, and during the week. Grand Christmas Pantomime, "Blue Beard," at the New Theatre, and until further notice. SATURDAY, JAN. 12. Popular Concert at the Drill Hall, Singleton-street. SUNDAY & MONDAY, JANUARY 20 & 21. Opening of New Organ at the Unitarian Church, High-street. s MONDAY, JAN. 21. Lecture at the Roval Institution of South Wales, by Mr. J. H. J. Digger, F.LC., F.C.S., on "Combustion," ",ith experi- ments. FRIDAY, JAN. 25. Second Conversazione and Soiree at the Royal Institution of South Wales. WEDNESDAY & TH.V„ ? A fAN' 30 & 31' Fancy Fair at the Albert Hail m aia 01 necessary repairs to Holy Trinit> Church.

+ SWANSEA HOSPITAL BALL. This annual re-union, in aid of the funds of our chief charity came off on Tuesday night at the Prince of Wales Drill Hall, and not, as heretofore, at the Albert Hall, which was pre-occupied by the Myriorama Exhibition. The Drill Hall proved in every way admirably adapted for the occasion. The noble proportions of the area afforded full scope for the rapid formation of the sets of lancers, and more freedom for the graceful valses and the now popular polka. The floor was in capital con- dition. and the ladies' apartment and supper-room were repl6te with every comfort and convenience. The arrangements, as usual, were entrusted to Mr. J. W. Morris, the able and courteous secretary, aided by Mr. T. N. Talfourd Strick, Dr. H. A. Latimer, and Mr. F. E. Williams. The decorations provei most effective, and had a most pleasing appearance-in fact a charming coup d'eeil which afforded a surprise to many. The great hall was lined with a fringe of red felt carpet, and rows of chairs, sofa lounges, &c., and around the room were gilded mirrors all presenting the comforts of a luxurious apartment, the walls being set off with shields and groups of bannerets which were gracefully arranged. The front of the gallery was neatly draped, and in the centre, the word "Welcome," in letters ef white on red ground, added to the general effect. white on red ground, added to the general effect. The stage, which was occupied by the band, was very chastely festooned, having a large mirror in the centre; whilst the front had a profusion of choice azaleas, ferns, and plants, kindly lent by Mr. Farrant, of Goat- street. The beautiful floral decorations of the supper room were carried out by Mr. Tom Barron, of the Blackpill Nurseries, and of Oxford-street, Swansea. Surmounting the stage, were rows of magnificent Japanese and Chinese lamps, which gave variety and effect to all the surroundings. The decorations and furnishing were entrusted to Messrs. B. Evans and Co., which were carried out with their wonted artistic taste and excellence. Mr. Down, of High-street, also most kindly supplied a quantity of furniture. The wines, which were of the choicest brands, were supplied by Mr. F. E. Williams, of Wind street. The china, glass, &c., were kindly lent by Mrs. Crapper, of Oxford-street. Mr. W. F. Hulley's far-famed band occupied the stage, and played a choice selection of the most modern dance music in their best style, in the following order: PROGRAMME. 1. Polka The Students." 2. Valse •• "Passing Clouds." 3. Lancers Yeoman of the G-uard." i 4. Yalse. •• "Lena," 5. Polka .Tresgai." 6. Valse Bright Eyed Norah." 7. Valse "Tendresse." S. Lancers Erminie." S.Polkt.Ainager." lO.tYalte.. .MeiisM." EXTRAS. 1. Polka Poinsettia." 2. Valse "Boulai'ger." 3. Valse Amoretten Tanze." 11. Lancers The Rustic." 12. Valse Santiago." 13. Polka Coppersmiths." 14. Valse Nesta." 15. Lancers "Tit Bits." 16. Valse "Dolores" 17. Galop Bruder Lustig." j 18. Valse Love's Dreatniand." 19. Polka Black and Tan." 20. Valse. • After Sundown." The following is a list of those present :— FROM BROOKLANDS.—James Jones, Esq. (Mayor.) FROM SINGLETON.—Sir Hussey and Lady Vivian, Judge Williams, Mrs. and Miss Williams, Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Crawshay, Mrs. General Benson, Miss Benson, Miss M. Benson, Mr. Spencer ttanhope, Mr. Claud Grenfell, Mr. Thomas (Heath.) M FROM HENDREFOILAN.-H. de la B. Dlllwyn, r. and Mrs. Nicholl, Miss Nicholl, Miss NiehoU. Mr g. Richardson, Mr. Harford and Miss Harford, Mr. David, Mr. Crichton, Mrs. Llewelyn, Mr. w r>01TiIwvn Mr C. L. D. Llewelyn, Miss Llewelyn, lVTssPM Benson,' Miss C. Benson, Miss Barnaby. Miss M Barnaby Miss Master, Miss M. Master, Colonel Franklen, Mr. W. Hicks-Beach, Mr. A. Crichton, Mr. Bernard Nicholl. TT FROM KILVROUGH HOUSE.—Mr. and Mrs. Denman Benson, Mrs. Admiral Lyons, Miss Wood. FROM GLYNDERWEN.—Mr. and Mrs. Felix Webber Miss Webber, Miss Grace Webber, Mr. Gerald Eden. FROM GABALFA.—Miss Lindsay, Miss Booker, Miss Dulcie Booker, Miaa Ethel Booker. FROM BLOOMFIELD.-Mr. and Mrs. Graham Loyd, Miss Beaumont, Mr. Rhys Williams, Mr. Henry Vivian. FROM THE GNOLL, NEATH. — Mr. C. H. Evan Thomas, Miss Evan Thomas, Mr. C. Tyler, Miss L. Tyler, Miss D. Tyler. FROM BRYNHYFRID.—Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Morris. FROM CIL YBEBYLL.-Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Lloyd, Miss Lloyd, Miss E. Lloyd, Miss G. Lloyd. FROM GLANRHYD.—Mr. and Mrs. Arthur GDBE • FROM WESTCROSS HOUSE—Mrs Miss Richards, Miss E. Bishop, Miss Chafl; Flower, Mr. W. Lewis, Mr. H. Lewis, Mr..Levus Tboh'WTT Thos. C„ry, « Miss A £ RAS E BarSt Mr Ivor Bevan, M.D-> Mr and Mrs. R. W. Bartlett, mr. 1 (Eaglesbush), Miss Bishop, Mr. H%r,BrenohLy, M°fep.J- Cook, M.D.. M?! and Mn W B Colli". «« Dr. A. T. D»vid«on. Mrs. Dickinson, Dr. Arthur and Mrs. Major and Minnie Davies, Mrs. and Miss Dahne, MTWN Earle, Miss Essery, Mr. W. H. Francis, Mr. w fi'nwer Mr. and Mrs. H. Gardner, Mr. and Hennessey, Miss Head, Mr. Hall. Mr. C. J. Jenkins, Mr T M. Joseph' Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Leeder, Mr. Lewis, Major Lewis, Mr. J. S. Lloyd, Colonel W. L. ninrcan. Captain and Mrs. Mansfield, Mr. and Mrs. McNeill; Mr. R- T. Morris, Mr. G. L. Morris, Miss "Fthel Madge, Miss Mortimer, Miss Major. Mr. W. Mansel (J he Cambrian), Mr. W. W. Moore, Mr. W. H. Phillips, Mrs. R. Phillips, Mr. A. J. Richards, Mr. Lawrence Richards, Mr. Arthur Richards, Mrs. T. picton Richards and the Misses Richards, Mr. Edward Strick, Mr. and Mrs. Talfourd Strick, Mr. Upton Strick, Mr. G. H. Strick, Mr. Percy Shuttlewood, Mr. Wright Simpson. Mr. George Sant, Mrs. and the Misses Turberviile, Pontardawe; Mr. Edmund Thomas, Neath Mr. W. E. Thomas, Miss Thomas, Miss Helena Thomas, Miss Thomas Dr. Jabez Thomas, Mr. J. Hammond Wells, Mr. and Mrs. Austin Williams, Dr. and Mrs. Egbert Williams, Miss Gretta Williams, Mr. F. E. Williams, Mr. J. Cundall Williams, Miss Williams, Mr. R. A. Wood, Mr. T. Wood, Mr. and Mrs. R. D. Williams, Miss Mary Williams. The refreshment buffet was near the main entrance, under the superintendence of Mrs. Watts and Son, ° Nelson-street and College-street. The supper, too, was supplied by them, and was on a recherche sc > and gave every satisfaction; the viands being mented by 12 braces of pheasants, kindly sent -y I J. T. D. Llewelyn, of Penllergare. U{? with Master of the Ceremonies.

ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SWANSEA SAVINGS BANK. INSTRUCTIVE REMARKS ON THRIFT IN THE DISTRICT The annual meeting of theJSwansea Savings Bank was held yesterday (Thursday) afternoon, at the Bank premises in Heathfield street. Mr. J. T. D. Llewelyn presided, and there were present, Rev. Canon Smith (Vicar of Swansea), Alderman Lawrence Tulloch (ex- Mayor), and Messrs. R. D. Burnie, E. N. Bellingham, Philip Rogers, James W. Rogers, H. Simons, R. Simpson, George Allen, John Crocker. O. Picton Jones, R. J. Matthews, and Edward J. Morris (actuary). The actuary was first called upon, and read the report for the year, which expressed the regret that was felt at the death of four trustees, Messrs. Howel Gwyn, Trev. Jenkin, Thomas Hall, and Charles Bath. and to fill the vacancies thus created, the following were proposed, viz.. Alderman Lawrence Tulloch (ex- Mayor), and Messrs. E. F. Daniel, D. H. Thomas, and Albert Mason, As managers, the names were submitted of Messrs. Joseph Rosser, W. Holden, J. R. Leaver, Frederick Hosford, and J. V. Blewett. The Chairman, in opening the proceedings, said he was sensible of the honour they had conferred upon him in asking him to preside, and he took the chair with the greatest pleasure, bccause he felt there was no more valuable institution in the country than the Trustee Savings Banks. That Bank had been for many years included in the number of such banks, and the fact that the example set by the Trustee Savings Banks had been followed by the Government in the institution of Post Office Savings Banks, showed that the amount of good done by the Trustee Banks in the past was worthy of imitation. At the time it certainly appeared that the fact of the thrift of the country being diverted to the Government Savings Banks, would modify the amount that would be entrusted to the Trustee Savings anks. But, looking at the Government returns, he ound that, happily for the country, the two institutions had gone on pari passu, in a nourishing condition. As to their own bank, they had seen more money deposited at some times than at others. There had been good times and bad times, and the most healthy aspect of the question was that mei1,l1Uld enabled to lay up during the good times, ana that as a natural sequence, they should draw upon their in the bad times. They knew very well that during the past year the district had suffered from a great calamity, the elosing-the temporary closing as they hoped-of the Steel Works at Landore. That calamity was a most serious misfortune to those who were employed, and had probably affected the Savings Bank. It was perfectly legitimate and reasonable that they should expect a considerable withdrawal of funds, but it appeared from the statistical abstract before him that the amount that had been paid in and the amount that had been taken out of the banks all over the country seemed to coincide with their own experience in this neighbourhood. The amount received in the country made a total in 1887 of £9,876561, and the amount paid out in the year was £1O,708,602, showing that a balance of more than .£1,000,000 had been paid out in excess of the sum that had been received. There- fore their experience was the general experience of the whole of the country, and these figures compared with the total capital showed an increase in the capital with which these Trustee Banks were credited. This Inillt d to a healthy condition of things, and seemed to show that in spite of depression the thrifty habits of the people were still growing. (Hear, hear.) The accounts in connection with their own bank appeared to be very satisfactory, as out of the 10,360 deposit accounts that had been opened, more than one-half of that number, namely, £5,398, were those of depositors of less than £10. (Hear, hear.) Those were precisely the people they wished to encourage—(hear, hear)—and when they found a large number depositing small accounts, their experience had been that there was always a healthy desire to add to those small deposits, which gradually increased, until they were withdra w), or invested in some better investment. There were gentlemen present capable of speaking upon that parti- cular aspect of the question, and later on he hoped to hear what their experience had been with regard to it. Habits of thrift appeared to be growing in Swansea, and in the populous district around it; but it must l,ot be forgotten that there were other forms of thrift, that the Trustee Savings Banks were not, he thought, the most popular forms in the country. The sick and friendly societies were admirable, and rightly enjoyed a l^e amount of popular favour. Then there were the excellent building societies, and they also appeared to be more popular than the ordinary Savings Bank. The great value of the latter was the facility with which people could withdraw their savings at times, when from the other sources he had mentioned they would receive no benefit whatsoever. Thus, when they had no employ- ment, they could, with the greatest ease, transfer them- selves and their savings to other towns in which work might be found. Had they invested their savings in a building society, or in a sick and friendly society, the amount of benefit they desired to withdraw, although it might come, would come most likely at a time when it would be of less value than if it had been at once received. Having referred, with satisfaction, to the Government receipt, which shewed that .£4,291 had been added to their capital, and that they owned the large total of jE292,608, he remarked that Mr. George Allen, as auditor, had had with him for thElf-opurposes of this year's audit, one of the most eminent* of the chartered accountants in London, Mr. Dever, who enjoyed the confidence of this county, and had, for many years, audited its accounts. The auditors' report was, per- haps, this time more valuable to some people because it bore the additional name of Mr. Dever, but they, in that room, felt that the present report was of no greater value than its predecessors. (Hear.) They had always had the greatest confidence in Mr. Allen, but it was possible that that confidence might be spread over a wider district, among those who did not know Mr. Allen, by the knowledge of the fact that Mr. Dever acted in conjunction with him. In conclusion, he said they might. fairly claim the continued confidence of Swansea and the district, and safely affirm that the Bank in the future would be of the same use and value as it had been in the past. (Applause.) Mr. R. D. Burnie moved "That the statement of accounts for the year ending November 20th, 1888. now produced, having been examined and certified by the auditor, and the receipt of the Natsonal Debt Office for jE292,608 10s. Id. having also been exhibited, the same be approved and confirmed." Mr. Burnie said that with reference to the payments out. there was one interesting point, viz., that notwithstanding the depres- sion in Swansea and some parts of Swansea Valley, and that the year had been anything but a prosperous one, the payments in 1888 were actually less than in 1883 and the succeeding years, thus showing that the condition of the district was not becoming worse, and the tact ot the payments being less was remarkable and encourag- ing. The Chairman appeared anxious that something should be said as to what became of the money that was withdrawn. In reply, speaking from his connection with friendly societies, he said that the treasurers and trustees of those societies had repeatedly told him that they put money in the savings bank as a temporary investment; that when the funds were sufficient, they meant to withdraw them and invest them in some other security, at a higher rate of interest. He did not know what the friendly societies would have done if they had not had the Trustee Savings Bank, which might be described as a part of their system. As funds accumu- lated, they made the Bank the medium of their earliest investment, and thence carried it on. Frequently large amounts were deposited with the Corporation or the Harbour Trust others purchased house property, and altogether it appeared that the bank was doing what it had done for so many years, namely, carrying out the work for which it was originally intended. The books were excellently kept, the audit was thorough and searching, and the lines upon which the Bank were conducted, seemed to be in every respect eminently satisfactory. The Ex-Mayor, in seconding, bore testimony to the con- fidence that was reposed in the Bank, in the town and district, also to the facilities it offered. to the thrifty, and the encouragement given to depositors by the Actuary and his assistants. The resolution was carried unanimously. Mr. E. N. Bellingham then moved that cordial thanks be given to Mr. Iltid Thomas and Mr. F. Edwards for their services as treasurers. Mr. Iltid Thomas, like his father before him, took a deep interest in the Bank. He had now grown old in the service, and would still take an active part, only his health prevented him from doing so. The resolution, therefore, was almost like a vote of sympathy with Mr. Thomas, whose heart, he was sure, would always be in the work, the success of which be had done so much to promote. Mr. Edwards' services had also been willingly given, and both gentlemen de. served their best thanks. Mr. Philip Rogers, in seconding, hoped they woo soon see Mr. Iltid Thomas again, with health comp e e y restored. The motion was adopted nem. con. e Rev. Canon Smith moved "That tbe be* ^aa°J8fof this meeting be given to the Managers 0 their attendance and efficient managemen sp tive days of public business during t P y ■ e well-known character of the managers was ^guarantee that the work had been well done, a»d they knew, from the report that the management was very efficient. They were deeply indebted to managers, who. no doubt, realized that time given for the benefit of others Wlse^ best wav in which time could be spent. Upon the subject of the Bank generaUy. the report was ex- tremely satisfactory, especially with regard to the point brought out by the Chairman with regard to the large number of small depo^is. They must feel that they -r„.i f0 see th^sc in the liumbler ranks obtain some shTre of the wUtb of the country. The more they did «n tlio more tk°se %? possessed larger means would reioice and he thankful. They did not wish wealth to drift into ,few bands, but to spread as widely as possible, »n(^ if .u'oney was thus circulated, not only would the individual* themselves be benefitted, but they would have the best guarantee that they would also do their duty t° the country. (Applause.) The Chairman, in seconding, spoke of the highly- efgoient and effective services rendered by the Actuary (Mr. Morns), and to the very excellent way in which his duties were performed, and the business of the bank had been conducted. The resolution having been carried, a cordiiU vote of thanks was passed to Mr. Llewelyn for presiding, and the meeting terminated.

A CLERGYMAN BURNED TO DEATH.—A portion of Clarghvll Hall, near Alston, was destroyed by fire .on Wednesday night, and the owner, the Rev. Oetffjus James, perished in the flames. The conflagration started in the bed-room occupied by the deceased cler- gyman. His charred body was aiterwardg found.