Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

2 articles on this Page

5?aturDa|> to moitdati,o Vooto.

News
Cite
Share

5?aturDa|> to moitdati,o Vooto. LONDON DEC. 4. TH E Paris papers to Thursday's date have reached -M- Town. The Governments of France and England they say have come to an entire understanding relative to the "differences between Turkey and Greece, King Otho will be called upon to answer the charges of Turkey, and if his answer be not satisfactory, the Great Powers have resolved to compel him to respect the integrity of the Ottoman Empire. The long delayed ratification by the Ottoman Porte of the treaty of July 13, 1841, for the closing of the Dardanelles, has ar- rived at Paris. It was delayed by the intrigues of Russia.-A letter from Algeria, dated the JOth ult. states that the resistance met with from the troops of Abd-el-Kader, and the fatigues and sickness in the French army, are greater than in the accounts hitherto received. The men and horses on their return were nearly exhausted with fatigue, and the hospitals of Mostaganem were insufficient for the reception of the sick; 200 of whom had been sent to Oran in the Eu- phrates, and 200 in the Sphynx, whilst a large number remained at Mostaganem, and 200 at Mascara.—The disbanding of the seamen by France continues leave of absence is to be given for six months, renewable at the end of that time, by which means 1400 seamen will be dismissed; the ships will then be placed in dock, and the discharged seamen will be replaced by new levies. The fleet will thus remain armed on the war establishment, and the crews, being constantly exer- cised, will be maintained in a high state of discipline. -The fortifications of Paris are suspended the con- tractors are nearly all ruined, the Engineering Depart- ment having enforced the execution of their engage- ments with the utmost severity. A large body of workmen are consequently thrown out of employment, and they will doubtless augment the difficulties of the Ministers.—There is but little political news in these journals. The rumours in Paris were, that a dissolu- tion of the Chambers was resolved upon that the Mi- nisters would be defeated at the eleciions and that a modification of the Cabinet would take place. The last is the only rumour to which we attach any decree of credit. The Chambers are about to enter upon their last session, and the King is sensible that he could not hope to gain any thing by their dissolution. As a ma- jority of the members would readily support a Cabinet in which M. Thiers, M. ftlontalivet, or M. Mole had a seat, provided the first-named lit le gentleman did not figure again as Minister for Foreign Affairs, it is very likely that some changes iu the Ministry will take place. No Minister was ever more popular abroad than M. Guizot, but at home he is regarded with the utmost suspicion. We therefore consider his retire- ment from office as exceedingly probable. Europe will regret this, but a day is not distant when France will lament it still more. The Madrid journals of the 24th inst. have been re- ceived. They announce the public entry of the Re- gent into the capital on the day previous. His Highness 'presented himself at one of the gates of the city seated iu a carriage drawn by six horses, and attended by a number of officers, amongst whom were Generals Fer- raz, Seoane. Tene, Grases, and Lavina, the Aides-de- Camp of the Duke, and a brilliant staff, and was re- ceived by the members of the Municipal Council, several squadrons of the National Guard, and the whole of the cavalry of the newly-formed Royal Guard, by whom his Highness was escorted to the Palace. The fronts of the houses of the streets which the procession traversed were lined with festoons and garlands, and the triumphal arch erected in the street of Alcala presented a magnificent appearance. On reaching the palace, the Regent had the honour of kissing the Queen's hand, and immediately afterwards her Majesty appeared at the balcony, accompained by Espartero, the Ministers, the high functionaries of the Palace, and the Mem. bers of the Municipality; and the troops having de- filed, the Regent retired. At night the city was bril- liantly illuminated. The Regent," says a private letter, "before returning to Madrid, received from all parts petitions for amnesty and clemency. At every station as he passed along the people thronged to greet him. On the Queen's birthday he gave a grand reception at Saragossa, and his saloons were crowded. The inhabitants of Bilboa presented him an address, demanding justice on the truly culpable, but at the same time calling to his notice those heroes with whom he had been united in affection at the bivouac, and in the hour of danger, and concluding with this appeal—'Clemency—clemency for Bilboa The Regent will cast a deep stain upon his name if the clemency so generally implored be refused.—The con- dition of the Navy appears to occupy the serious at- tention of the Spanish Government. The Minister of Finance having removed the difficulties that were op- posed to his obtaining the 25,000/ required for that purpose, it is calculated that in the ensuing spring Spain will possess, independent of its ships on the Cuba station, one 74, five frigates, five brigs, three schooners, and three war-steamers.—The Gazette pub- lishes a letter from the Minister of Finance to the Director-General of the Customs, announcing, that, in compliance with the expose of the 11th ult., he had ordered that the Custom-houses of Santa Cruz de Teneriffe, Orotova, Ciudad Real de las Palmas, and Santa Cruz de la Palma, in the Canary Islands, should be placed on a foo'ing of perfect equality, and here- after enjoy the privilege to carry on an import and ex- port trade with foreign countries and America. Pur- chases of wheat are now effecting throughout Spain for the British markets, and it will be shipped from Oporto, Bilboa, and Santander the Salamanca grain may be put on board at the first-named port for about 34s. per quarter, or something less but the Castile sorts, from the two others, will cost 36s. to 38s. per qr. Freight, charges in England, and commission may be reckoned under 10s., and it is well known that most of the grain is of the very finest quality. By the arrival of the Britannia steamer at Liver- pool, advices have been received from New York under date of the 15th, and Halifax of the 18th ult., nine days later than those brought by the Patrick Henry. There is said to be no improvement in the public securities the condition of many of the States continues to exer- cise an unfavourable influence over the whole, whilst there is an increasing anxiety as to the payment of the January interest, as the period approaches without bringing with it any amelioration in the general state of affairs. The business in bills for the Britannia had been large. Sterling were 109|to 110J, at which quo- tations the market had been nearly cleared of bills. Few had been received from the south, arising from the fact that but very limited purchases of cotton had been made on English account. Specie was in demand for shipment.—The intelligence from Canada is un- important. Sir Richard Jackson, the Administrator of the Government and Commander of the Forces, had directed a court-martial to be held on Mr. Johnson, an officer of Col. Dyer's corps, for participating in the capture of Grogan in the territories of the United States. Johnson pleaded guilty, and addressed the Court in mitigation of punishment; he was sentenced to be discharged from the corps. The Toronto Herald publishes an address from Sir Allan M'Nab, request- ing all persons who were directly concerned in the capture and destruction of the Caroline, to forward to him at Dandurn, with the least possible delay, their address, place of residence, profession or calling, and age and if they had suffered any loss in consequence of their share in that exploit, to be good enough to state the same; and also to furnish any other particu- lars they may desire to communicate relating thereto." -Letters from Lima of the 10th of July, received in slate that Gen. Santa Cruz has been pro- (J¡ v •ieu President of Bolivia by the people and army, a deputation sent to Guayaquil to invite him to return to his native country and accept the command. A war between the Equator and Peru appeared in- evitable, in which it was thought probable that Bolivia, with Gen. Santa Cruz at her head, will take part.- The revolution in Mexico has terminated in the defeat of Bustamente, who had been deposed from the Go- vernment, and Santa Anna declared Commander-in- Chief. It was generally believed that he would be leclared Supreme Dictator, as Congress was to be dis- olved, and he was to name a new one, which would letermine who was to govern.—Mr. Rutherford, the English Vice-Consul at Matamoras, has fallen a victim 0 a congestive fever which was raging at that place. Her Majesty's packet Crane, arrived at Falmouth, ias brought letters and papers from Demerara to the 2d of October, and Jamaica to the 2d ult. The House 4f Assembly in that island had been opened for the dis- laicb of public business by Sir Charles Metcalfe, with speech wherein he deplored the commercial distress tnder which the Colony had laboured, and the sickness <hich had afflicted its inhabitants his Excellency bwever stated that there were symptoms of a favour- able reaction.—The House replied to the Governor's Address, and despatches were then sent down, em- tracing the list of laws submitted for their consideration, anong which were the laws relative to the debt due to tie mother country to the judicial Dill of last ses- son; to the Immigration Act and Export Duties of last session; to the gradual reduction of the Parlia- mentary grant for religious purposes for establishing lights in the Kingston harbour for the Royal Steam- Packet Company and on other important subjects.- The accounts from Carthagena extend to the 2d of Oc- tober the blockading squadron of Carmonahad been withdrawn, and a deputation of British merchants in- terested in the trade with Columbia, had waited on R. Stewart, Esq. the new Charge d'Affaires for Co- lumbia, to solicit his protection for British vessels trading to that state. A favourable reply was forwarded to the deputation by Captain Parker, the senior officer on the station, who was about to accompany Mr. Stewart to his destination. The Overland Indian Mail brings files of all the news- papers published in the several Presidencies of India, with letters from Bombay and Calcutta. They bring no news from China. The Proceedings of the King of Burmah, Tharrwaddie, in bringing so large a force as from 150,000 men wi'h him down to Rangoon, were deemed so menacing that the Government had des- patched a very formidable force to counteract any hostile movements of "the Golden-footed Sovereign." -Shah Soojah is said to be dangerously ill his health would contribute to produce a different feeling in some of the tribes of Affghanistan, among whom he is very unpopular. The Queen and Prince Albert, in an open carriage- and-four, took an airing in the early part or yesterday afternoon in Hyde Park, attended by the usual out- riders. Her Majesty looked remarkably well, and ap- peared in excellent spirits. It was her Majesty's third time of being out since her accouchement, her Majesty on Monday and Thursday having taken an airing in a close carriage.—Several statements have been circu- lated respecting the christening of the Infant Prince but we understand nothing has yet been determined upon, and that all such assertions have arisen only from conjecture. It is rumoured, in circles likely to be well informed, that her Majesty the Queen Dowager will be the godmother of the Infant Prince, which cannot fail to give infinite satisfaction to the country. The christ- ening, as far as can be learned, is to be as private as the exalted birth of the Prince will allow, and the ban- quet which is to be given on the occasion will far exceed in splendour the Royal entertainment given when the Princess Royal was baptized. Although the official announcement of the favourable symptoms of the Queen Dowager's state of health and her gradual but unintermitted progress towards im- provement has relieved the public solicitude, it cannot be expected, even should this continued course of meli- oration still proceed unchecked, that her Majesty's strength, which has been so much reduced, will be re- stored until after the lapse of some time. Considering the degree of weakness at one time produced by her disorder, and particularly the exhausted effect of the fits of coughing by which the Queen Dowager was at- tacked, her recovery, so far as it has yet gone, and the symptoms exhibited of recovered strength, seem sur- prising. However, a change for the better is latterly so manifest, that an expectation of her Majesty's ultimate restoration to the enjoyment of health is now with more confidence than ever entertained by those who have opportunities of seeing her; and, of course, no means which human precaution can provide will be neglected to bring about this desirable result. The Colonial-office has issued notice that no more emigrant ships will leave England, under contract of Government, till March next. All the troops ordered for China are now on board the Sapphire and Appollo at Portsmouth They are to join the Belleisle at Plymouth, and the three ships then proceed in company on their voyage, carrying out an effective force of about 2,000 men. The Wellington statue, the commission for which was in the hands of the late Sir Francis Chantrey. will be completed by Mr. Weeks, who has for some time had the entire execution of the models brought under the superindendence of the late lamented artist. Her Majesty's sloop of war Iris lately encountered a large slave-ship in the Bight of Benin, and was beaten off, with the loss of several men killed and wounded among the latter was the commander. The Duke of Rutland, in consideration of the ad- vanced price of provisions, has raised the wages of his agricultural labourers from J2s. to 13s 6d. per week. Part of his Grace's tenantry have followed this good example. A very fatal disorder, described as the black fever, has recently made fearful ravages among the rural po- pulation of the village of Akendale, in Yorkshire. About 4000/. has been already subscribed in London in aid of the Paisley Operative Relief Fund. Since the deputation was in London the number receiving relief from this fund has increased from between 4000 and 5000 to the fearful amount of 11,000, being a fourth part of the whole population of Paisley, ac- cording to the last census. The Duchess of Kent has since given 25/ and 60/. has been collected among the ladies and gentlemen of the Palace, for the same bene- volent object. Manchester has this last week witnessed its streets swept by machinery. This machinery is in a form of a cart drawn by one horse, the motion of which impels a number of revolving brushes, which take up the dirt into the body of the cart itself as the receiver-upon the same principle, substituting brushes for buckets, as the dredging machine in our docks. It has been reeently decided by the Justices in Ses- sions, that an insolvent, after his discharge, cannot re- quire his apprentice to continue to serve him, he not having tools and business to properly teach the boy his trade, and the identures were ordered to be cancelled. At Stockport every principal street in the town is not more than a fourth occupied, and in the cross and back streets there are no less than two thousand empty dwellings. As if the fact were not sufficiently illus- trative of itself, some one has written about the walls of the town, Stockport to let. Inquire of the Town-clerk." In the Central Criminal Court on Wednesday, a young man named Charles Wilcox, who had been cdu- cated at the University of Cambridge, and has since been engaged in preparing several works for publi- cation, was convicted of stealing two books, the pro- perty of the Trustees of the British Museum, and sentenced to one month's imprisonment.-On Thursday, William Henry Weare, a Post-office messenger, pleaded guilty to a charge of stealing a penny-piece out of a letter, and was sentenced to transportation for seven years. The line of packets for the West Indies is announced as ready, four having been placed on the berth to leave Southampton on the 15th inst.,—one for Barbadoes, one for Jamaica, and two for the Havannah, each of the latter taking a different route. There are now four steam ships of great magnitude and power fitting out in the East India Dock at Black- wall, and are nearly ready for sea. These fine vessels are each of 1,400 tons burthen, and will shortly join other steamers built in Scotland and Liverpoel, for the Royal West India Mail Steam-Packet Company. The whole fleet is expected to meet in the Southampton river before the expiration of the present year. The four steam-ships at Blackwall, are named respectively after four of the rivers in England, the Thames, DIed. way, Isis, and Trent. Neither pains or expense has been nor will be spared in rendering these steam-ships complete in every department. The utmost activity prevails in getting them ready for sea. The paddle- boxes are of enormous dimensions, and the tops of them will form life-boats, which can be removed and made available in case of necessity in a few minutes. The building and fitting out of those ships, and forma- tion of the engines and manning, has given regular employment to 1,000 men in this metropolis, and at Northfleet, for the last twelvemonths. The Committee of Spitalfields' Weavers, appointed at a meeting of the weavers residing in Spitalfields and Bethnal-green, to ascertain the extent of the distress existing in that locality, has nearly completed its la- bours, the result of the inquiries being, that the dis- tress is greater than that which prevailed in the year 1826 in that district and throughout the country, when nearly 2,000,000/. were subscribed towards the relief of the starving population. There are above 30,000 persons employed in the various branches of the silk trade, as weavers, winders, and warpers, the two latter being dependent upon the weaver for employment. It has been ascertained that above half the weavers are out of work, while those who have anything to do are little more than half employed; the consequence is. that wages are extremely low, wbilst the superior workmen are forced to manufacture an inferior article. In many honses there are men who, with their wives and four or five children, have not more than 8s. or 10s. a week to live upon. Several of the Committee have visited houses where families have been the whole day without food, coals, or candle, and where children, cry- ing with hunger, have.cried themselves to sleep. In these instances it has generally appeared that the par- ties suffering are those who refrain from applying for parochial relief.

Advertising