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SOCIALIST'S SUICIDE,

UIYJ] WITH A BROKEN NECKI

MARRIAGE IN SPAIN

TWO MORE "BULLS."

BULLS OF THE SESSION.

A £350,000 DONKET.

Soudan Campaign.

AMERICA AND SPAIN.

! Welsh Coal Strike.

tPRIVATE MEETING OF THE EMERGENCY…

MASS MEETING ON THE ROCKING-STONE.

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MASS MEETING ON THE ROCKING-STONE. MR. JOHN WILLIAMS ON THE DEADLOCK. A mass meeting of miners was held cn the Pontypflud Common on. Monday afternoon. It was estimated that there was an attendance of close on 4,000 people. As usual, the rocking stone was made use of as the speakers' plat-. farm, and from here Messrs. John Williams, of Neath, and Ben Davies, of Ystrad, dealt at some length with the present position of affairs in the South Wales coal trade. The chair was occupied by Mr. Tom Lewis, checkweigher at the Albion Collieries, and amongst those present were Councillors W. H. Gronow (check- weigher) and Fred Geo. Edmonds (secretary of tho Pontypridd Trades' Council). In an excellent speech, Mr. John Williams reviewed the present demands of the workmen and the demands they made ten years ago. They were exactly in the same position, he declared. The "umpire" and "minimum" ques- tions were brought forward in 1889, and when he advocated those two points at a conforence held, instead of being listened to, he was laughed at; his remarks were scoffed at. What did they find that day ? They found that the bulk of the South Wales workmen were more determined than ever to insist upon a living wage. (Applause.) Soma people said that the leaders cf the men had brought about the strike. That was not so, for it was the masters who had rushed them into this disastrous struggle. The employers had not dealt with them in a business-like manner. Why did not they make the concessions they now offered at the commencement of the strike? What did the major portion of the employers say at the commencement of the strike? "Oh, the Welsh collier after a few days will be at work, as on a former occasion." They thought the Welsh collier had forgotten to say Nay to their overtures. (Laughter and ap- plause.) By to-day the masters had learnt that the Welsh collier had the courage of his own convictions, and that he meant to insist on that which was right and just. (Applause.) The coalowners had abused the principle of the sliding-scale, and it was this abuse, with the low wages they had expe- rienced during past years, that had brought the strike about. The "bonus system," which prevailed at the various collieries, had also contributed greatly towards bringing about the crisis. Ho considered this system diabolical E1 e\ frY respect. !lIr. Williams then explained Jt, and said colliery managers were often offered a "benus" if they obtained a certain output at a certain price. Colliery managers were often paid as much as £200 and JB390 per annum in this way. ("Shame.") He (the speaker) did not desire to perpetuate the strike in any way. They were prepared to meet the em- plcycrs, and at one time they placed their case in the hands of a conciliator. That gentle- man. however, had left ai) impression upon him (tlv: speaker), viz., the impression that S:r Edward wanted the workmen to sacrifice too much for the sake of peace. Why the em- ployers should have been afraid to place their case in the hands cf so eminent a man he could not understand. There was only one annoer, and that was they had no case. (Applause.) The coalovrners had all along con- tended that their collieries did not pa>, anel, therefore, that they were i.ot able to grant the men's demands. They, had not yet succeeded in convincing the speaker that that was so. On the contrary, he could prove that large incomes were annually being drawn from those con- cerns. Mr. Williams then dealt with the Albion Colliery, Cilfynydd, and said that for the second half-year of 1895 that colliery paid 7!J per cent. on the ordinary shares. For the first half-year of 1897 this concern paid 7i per cent. upon the ordinary shares. For the six months ending December 21. 1897, this same colliery paid 10 per cent. on the ordinary shares. They also found that the colliery paid 5 per cent. upon the bond or redeemable debentures in 1896, and up to December, 1897, paid a similar dividend. On February 24 last the £10 shares of this colliery were quoted at £11í], and the £100 shares at £104. The Cambrian, Great Western, Nautyglo, North's Navigation, Pen- rhiwceiber, Tredegar Iron and Coal Company's co-lieriea, &c., had done likewise. If Mr. Henry Lewis, the managing director of the Albion Colliery, challenged the figures he had given he was prepared to meet Mr. Lewis on a public platform to debate them. (Applause.) Mr. Williams contended that the whole of the important collieries were over-capitalised, and that this was the cause of small dividends. For instance, the Albion Colliery Company had a capital of £275,OOa, whereas about £50,000 would be quite sufficient to work the colliery. (Applause.) The manner in which colliery companies were being promoted next came under the speaker's notice, and said a Govern- ment inquiry should be held into these pro- motions. Coming back to the strike, he was of the opinion that the present gigantic struggle cculd be brought to an end within a week if the employers would only accept a mediator. Some one here referred to Mr. Abraham, and Mr. Williams remarked that as long as Mr. Abraham pursued a straightforward and beneficial policy to the workmen he would find him (Mr. Williams) a supporter, but the moment "Mabon" turned from that policy he must not look to him for support. As long as Mr. Abraham would do that which was right; as long as he kept within his bosom the interest of the workmen of South Wales in general, then it was his (the speaker's) duty to uphold him at all times. (Applause.) Mr. Williams favoured a scale only with an abso- lute minimum of 9s. 6d. (rather than an ave- rage minimum of 10s. 3d.). Why did the employers say to them, Look here, we will give you a minimum if you will forego the umpire"? He believed they wou..d be prepared to consider this. Whatever would be the result of this struggle, they would have to band together to preserve their interests and their integrity in the future. (Applause.) One of the crowd here asked Mr. Williams what transpired at Cardiff between Mr. Pickari. M.P., and Mr. Abraham, M.P. Mr. Pickard said that, when they had a scale in the Mid- lands he had no confidence in the audit, as he was under the belief that. extracts from, and not the colliery Looks, were audited, and also statci that that was the case in South WaJes. He (Mr. Williams) was 111 a position to know that that was so, and that only the extracts from the colliery books were audited. ("Shame.") Mr. Ben Davies next addressed the meeting in Welsh, and referred to the Mabcn's Day question, and pointed cut that the ccalowners contended that they would be able to pay a better wage rate if it was abolished, as there would be a, longer sale of coal. To some extent ho agreed with the employers, and asked the men to work this day, and pay that day's wages towards a Trades Union. (Applause.) A resolution was then passed sympathising with Alderman David Morgan, and this resolu- ticn of sympathy was wired to the Home Secre- tary. A vote of thanks to the chairman concluded the proceedings. PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE AND THE COLLIERY ENGINEMEN. A conference between HJembcl'3 or tha work- men's provisional committee and members of the executive of the colliery enginemen has been arranged to take place at the Park Hotel, Pontypridd, to-morrow (Wednesday) to con- sider various matters. CARDIFF PORT LABOURERS' RELIEF FUND. URGENT NEED FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE, The following circular has been issued on behalf of the Card.ft" Port Labourers' Relief Fund:— "Dear Sir,—I am requested by the committee to send you herewith a list of the subscribers to this fund up to and including the 4th day of August, whose subscriptions you wi.l observe have amounted to the very substan- tial tctal of £1,195 16s. Id. The funds are now exhausted, and it will not be possible for the committee to distribute any further relief tickets after this day, the few pounds remain- ing in hand being hardly sufficient to cover the expenses of printing and postage; no other expense whatever has been or will be incurred. The distress and privation amongst the work- ing population—particularly those connected with dock labour—is very great, and it would astonisa many if the committee could reveal certain circumstances of privation which have ccme within their personal knowledge. The fund so generously contributed has been ex- pended :n providing food only, and in giving a large number of dinner tickets once and sometimes twice a week to- the workmen them- selves, and, while the committee are most reluc- tant to appeal again to those who have already subscribed, they strongly impress upon them the fact that. inasmuch as the disastrous col- liers' strike has not yet come to an end, the cessation of the distribution of similar relief must inevitab_y now cease unless further sub- scriptions come to hand, and they, therefore, specially beg to appeal to those who have already subscribed to make the facts known to their friends who have not yet lent them their aid. During the fifteen weeks that the fund has been in operation the committee have be3n enabled to afford substantia, relief to 5,827 families, embracing 17,187 children. When the committee's efforts arc finally brought to a close they will publish a state- ment of accounts in the local papers.—Yours faithfully, ROBERT HOOPER, Treasurer. Britannia-bui.dings, Bute Docks, Cardiff. CONFERENCE OF SCOTCH MINERS. Mr. Robert Brown, Dalkeith, on Saturday issued notices inviting the miners' delegates of the various districts of Fifeshire, Midlothian, West Lothian, Lanarkshire, Stirlingshire, Ayr- shire, Dumbartonshire, and Clackmannan to a conference promoted by the Scottish Miners' Federation, which he is arranging for to-mor- row (Wednesday) in the Waterloo-rooms. Glas- gow. Mr. Robert Smellie, LarkhaL, Lanarkshire, will preside over the meeting, which will deal chiefly vdlh the present demand for an advance in miners' wages cf 6d. per shift. "AN INSENSATE STRIKE." Amongst the many insensate strikes during recent years (says the "Financial News") we can iihagine none better eleserving that epithet than that of the one still proceeding amongst the South ytales colliers. Of course, we must take it for granted that they honestly think they know their own business best, and that they are serving their own best interests by their pertinacity. We shall not grudge them success if it comes, ucr shall wo grudge it to the masters if it eventually falls to them. In the meantime, the men are infiicting enormous injury on what is the staple of trade in South Wales. They know perfectly well what they are doing, and they seem to glory in it, with- out the faintest realisation of the fact that it is at best a stupid amusement to cut off the nose in order to spite the face. THE CENTRAL RELIEF FUND. The following additional sum., were on Mon- day received by the provisional committee: — Chainmakers, Pontypridd. £1 19- Aber-Rhon- dda Colliery, jB57 12, Heworth Lodge, Dur- ham..E10; Kimblesworth, £5 Is. 4d.; Merthyr- Llantwit, Fi'orchdwm. £3c2 7s. 3d.; Emlyn Col- liery, LIandebie..C53 6s. 9d.: Kibblesworth, £2; Bedwlwyn Colliery, Aberdare, £3 9s. 6d.; Onllwyn Colliery, Ne::1.tll, £23 7, Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, £ 500; Corn- say Lodge, Durham. £ 3 7s. 6d.; Forest of Dean miners, £20; Forest of Dean Sunday service at Lydbrook, £5 6s. 3d.; Oldcrcft Sunday School. 6s.; Tygwyn Colliery, Pontypool, £23; Ehondda Merthyr Colliery, £60 13s. 9d.; Great Mountain Colliery, Llaneily, £4; Cresdu, Lcugher, £32 6s. 6d.; Mercantile, Fforchdwni, £13 11s. 4d.; Coalbrook Vale, Nantyglo, £243 10s.; Llanereh, Llansam'et, .Ell 0s. 8d.; per "Reynold; News- paper, £60: Durham Miners' Association, £750; Llanereh Colliery, Llansamlet (Gibbs and Son), 10s.; Mortin No. 2 LodgJ, Derby, 15". 6d.; Deuaby Main, Yorkshire, £ 1; Seven Sisters, Neath, £ 16; Davranddu, Ynysybwl, £ 36; South Cambrian Colliery, Pentyrch, £42 15s.; Glyn- corrwg New Pit and Corrwg Rhondda Level, £ 246 2s. "d.; Glyncorrwg New Pit and Corrwg Rhondda Level enginemen, £1 4s.; Cilely Col- iiery..6207; Nottingham "Miners' Association. £ 50; Cymrner House Coal Colliery, JE8; Werfa, Abcrdnre..E310; Garth-Merthyr, Maec;teg-, £29 Os. lid.; Llctty 811en, c:n .Aberdure, £:83; Wern- ddu, Anwen, £5 <?s.: March Howell, Alltwefti, £1 Is. 6d.; Pantycclyn, Brynaman, £3 10s.; Gwrhay Colliery, Blackwood, £2889. 9d.; Graig, Gadiys, Aberdare, £190; Graig, Gadlys, Aber- dare, enginemen and carpenters, £ 1 ls.; Denny Lon Heal Colliery, Scotland, £6 18s.; Cwmdwr Colliery, Clydach, £16 Cs.; International Col- liery, Abercrave..64 17s. 6d.; Gocd Intent Lodge. Pcndlebury, £5; Blaekv.-ell Colliery, Derbyshire, £1; per Daniel Thomas. Llanereh, Liansamlet, 5s.: Heolddu Colliery, Bargoed. 12s.; Cawdor Colliery, G irnant, £ Vi\ Silver Spoon and Fork Workers' Society, London, £1: per Dick Kerr and Co., Dudley and Stowbridge, JEl 15s; Vic- toria Colliery, Brickworks, £32 Os. 3d.; Wem- domen, Caerphilly, £1 5s. 3d.; from Geo. Lewis, on account of soap given by Hoskins and Thomas. £ 14; from the Austrian Delegation, Trades' Congress, £49 lis. 8d.; Tower Colliery, Hirwain. £9 5s, 2d.; Albert House Coal, Pentre- piod, £ 1 3s. 6d.; Trelyn Colliery, Fleur-de-lis. £1: Is. -id.; Nanthir Colliery, Blae:lgdrw, £68 15s. 5d.; Dest. Llantwit Colliery, £12 8s. Id.

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