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MERTHYR POLICE COURT.
MERTHYR POLICE COURT. (Continued from the Fourth Page.) WEDNESDAY.—(Before William Thomas and David Evans, Esqrs.) BEER HOUSE OFFENCE.—Francis Meredith, beer-shop keeper, residing at the "half-way house," Aberdare mountain, was charged by P.O. Meek, with keeping open his house for the sale of beer between three and five o'clock in the afternoon of Sunday week. Meek stated that shortly before he arrived at the house he saw a man make some sort of a signal with his hand, and he immediately afterwards saw sixteen per- sons run from the direction of defendant's house into a cottage at the pine end. They were runing to get in as fast as they could. He went to them and again counted them and found the number the same as before. He then went into the beer- house, the landlady opened the door. There was no vessel on the table, but the table and floor were wet with beer. He asked her why she had had the men in the other house drinking, and she said they ran in from the road, and she could not get them out again. She hoped that he would say nothing about it as she drew them only a pint of beer each, and drew it all before three o'clock. He told her that he would report her, and she said she hoped he would not, and added that he seemed to be very hard upon her house. He told her he was not harder upon her than the rest. He had visited the house only twice, and on the former occasion there were parties there drinking. He asked her if her hus- band was in the next house with the other men, and she replied that he was a long way off. Mrs. Meredith denied that she told the policeman that she had drawn a pint of beer to each of the six- teen men. What she told him was that she closed the house at three o'clock, when five men left. None of the sixteen men were in her house, but she heard a knocking at the door and replied to it by informing the parties that she had stopped tap and could not admit them. She admitted that the floor of the house was wet but not the table. The daughter of the last witness corrobo- rated her mother's evidence, and the case was dismissed. KIOT AMONG COLLIERS—Mr. Simons stated to the Bench that he had an application to make for the issuing of warrants for the apprehension of eight persons. Yesterday morning a large body of people marched down from the mountain to the Forest Colliery belonging to himself. There were not less than 300 of men, boys, and women, and they halloed, hooted, and made the most dis- cordant noises, like the barking of a parcel of hounds. He had that day expected a number of men to join the works, and in the evening similar conduct was repeated. He would now merely call evidence to prove the facts, reserving that portion by which they would be able to trace the motives of this act of outrage to a future occasion from prudential motives. Thomas Jones said that he was foreman at the Forest Colliery, Mountain Ash. Yesterday morning a large body of men, women, and boys came down from Mountain Ash and lingered about the colliery. He expected some men to join the work, but did not know the day they would arrive. He asked the police officer, who followed the men, what they meant. In the evening he saw another body of men come down. They stood a long time opposite the house of James Watkins, about 200 yards from the colliery, kicking up a terrible row, and making a noise similar to the barking of a large number of hounds. He did not hear them say anything about Watkins. Watkins was an ostler at the colliery, and a man was lodging with him who had lately come to work in the colliery. Among the men were Joseph Williams, Robert Williams, Thomas Jones, John Llewellyn, Thomas:David, William Evans, col- liers, and Albert Jones, and Jerry Morgan, car- penters, and William Lewis, collier. These were joining in the tumult, and Jerry Morgan was foremost among them. The boys were the advance guard on the occasion. P.C. Kinsole said that on Tuesday morning he saw a gathering of about 500 men, women, and children, at the railway station, waiting for the first up train. As soon as the train had arrived, they started down towards the Forest Colliery. One man had a cravat tied to a long pole, which he used as a flag. There was another gathering about the station on the arrival of the evening train. They afterwards went down towards the colliery, shouting, and making a great noise, so great that persons could have heard it a couple of miles off. There was a larger number in the evening than in the morning. Among the parties he noticed were Joseph Williams,'Robert Williams, Thomas Jones, William Morgan, John Llewellyn, one of the foremost, Thomas David, William Evans, Albert Jones, carpenter, and William Rees, car- penter. Jerry Morgan was the leader of the boys. Morgan Rees and Wm. Morgan were there at night. Thomas Jones, on being re-called, eaid the men, between fifty and sixty in number, were discharged on their own notice, three weeks ago last Friday. The colliery had not been worked since. The warrants were granted, and the case will be heard on Wednesday next. ASSAULT.—Maria Thomas preferred a com- plaint against John Williams, and Jane Wil- liams, his wife, for an aggravated assault upon her. They had been served with summonses to appear, but they had absconded. Warrants were accordingly granted for their apprehension. ASSAULTING THE PoLlCE.—A disgustingly filthy looking individual, named John Davies, boatman, was charged with assaulting the police under the following circumstances :—P.C. Gil- ding said, that about one o'clock on Tuesday morning he was on duty in Dynevor Street, when he found the prisoner sleeping by the brick kilns. His eoat and waiscoat were on fire. He went to awake him, but not being able to make him understand anything, he and P.C. Dunlop, who came along at the time, rolled him over to extinguish the fire, and arouse him. The prisoner then bogan to kick. He told him that his clothes were burning, but as he would not leave the spot he told him that he must lock him up. He persisted in stopping where he was, and witness then took hold of him to put out the fire, his clothes being still burning, and to take him away. Prisoner then drew his knife, and threatened them, but they shut the knife, and were about leading him away, when he threw. himself down again on the ground, and drew his knife, saying, that he would cut them to pieces before they should lock him up. It was with great difficulty that they now rescued the knife from him, as he aimed to cut them, and kicked, and fought as violently as he could. They at length got him to the station, with great exertion, but he was violent all the way there. P.C. Dunlop having given corroborative evidence, the Bench asked prisoner where came from ? He re- plied, Nowhere." He was then asked why hehad behaved in this manner to the police, as de- scribed by them. Prisoner replied, the police made themselves to officious too please him. Dir. Thomas: That's very likely. No doubt you would like it a great deal better if there were no police. Supt. Wrenn stated that he had no doubt but that the police had been the means of saving his life. The prisoner was fined £ 6 and saving his life. The prisoner wa.3 fined 26 and costs, and in default be committed for 2 months' hard labour. ASSAULT. — David Edwards, Ann Parry, Watkin JRichetrds, and Ilenry Parry, were charged with assaulting William Morgan. The case when called for was adjourned, as Mr. Frank James, who was engaged for the complainant, was not able to attend. Mr. Simons, who appeared for the defendants, was however per- mitted to call one witness, as he was the mate of a vessel, lying at Swansea, and he would have to sail with his vessel on Friday. Henry Kreugher, a native of Prussia, was then called. He said that his wife was living in Merthyr. He returned home on Monday night, between 11 and 12 o'clock, but he had not been in-doors more than 5 minutes, before he heard some one groaning. He went out into his garden, and looked ovet the wall, when when he saw David Edwards on his back in Wm. Morgan's garden, and vVm. Morgan kneeling upon his stomach with both knees, twisting his neckerchief with his left hand, as though he were trying to choke him. Morgan's wife was stand- ing over them with a large lump of coal in one hand, and a lighted candle in the other. They were about a couple of yards from where he stood, and the wall was about four feet high. Edwards groaned and halloed, and after about five minutes, Watkin Richards and Henry Parry came running into the garden, and separated the parties, and he then also saw Mrs. Parry stand against her wall with a stone. By this time a large number of persons had been attracted to the spot by the groans and cries of Edwards. He could not understand what he said, as Le called out in Welsh. Mr. Simons trusted the Bench would not forget the straightforward manner in which the witness had given his evidence. MERTHYR BOARD OF HEALTH. THE usual fortnightly meeting of the Board was held on Thursday last. Present—Messrs. R. T. Crawshay, (in the chair), R. Purchase, David Bosser, L. Lewis, L. Morgan, and John Jones. The minutes of the last meeting were read and signed, and the clerk read the report of the surveyor, which was as follows:- SURVEYOR'S REPORT. Merthyr Tydfil, Sept. 4,1850. Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen,—Being requested at the meeting of last Board to furnish an estimate and report on the best method of remedying the evil complained of, and existing at Caepantywyll, I have examined the district, and would pro- pose to construct a pitched path, and pebble-pitched chaunels and grates to the remaining portion of Queen-street, as the surface water flows over the channels, and finds its way into the cellars of the Balance public-house and houses adjoining, chargeable to owners of properties right and left of Queen-street to the extent of the work. The total cost I estimate at 99 10s. The ditch at the bottom of gardens complained of by John Williams, on the property of John Lloyd is in a very offensive state. It will be necessary in this case to wall up and cover a large box gutter in connection with the culvert above these premises, and to form a pitehed channel and grates in front of the cottages, and a six-inch socket pipe drain from the same into the before-mentioned box drain. There is a very nauseous open gullet in this neighbourhood traversing, these properties belonging to Benjamin iBavies and — Griffiths, which, in my opinion, should be attended to. I would recommend pulling down a division wall, and w form a path to these properties which would be double the width of the present pathway. and to construct a covered drain to take off surface water into the channel in Taff-street, or into Chapel- street this would greatly improve the district if carried out. The wall in Tydfil's Well, near the ashes tip, belonging to Samuel Taylor, is broken down to the extent of about eight yards. I should imagine that the tipping of ashes alongside is not the cause of the damage. The cost of repairs will be about £2. The road leading from Jackson's bridge to the canal bridge requires six-inch socket pipes laid to convey the water from Mr. Roach's yard into a drain on the opposite side of the street, and which is at present traversing the surface at this point to the extent of about 20 yards, thereby injuring the same; the road should be afterwards macadamized. North-street, Dowlais, is in a shocking state, and I may add, very dangerous, as the traffic along this street is rather con- siderable. I would suggest the desirability of at once commen- cing its entire renovation. I understand the proprietors and inhabitants are about to petition the interference of the Board of Health, and as I was requested to report on the course of foul water and garbage flowing on the surface channels from two or three slaughter-houses in this locality, I would recommend the Board to defer any alteration of drains; until the whole work is proceeded with. The water spouts which Mr. Crawsbay had fixed near the fish pond on the Brecon-road should have a pipe drain and gratings to convey waste water into a drain near this place, as I find that the water let off by mischievous passers by and children is injuring the new footway and road surface, also wasting a con- siderable quantity of water. I would also recommend a better provision being made for letting it off, the present levers being a partial obstruction to the pathway. > j I have to complain about the want of spouts, or troughs, and rain pipes to new buildings, as well as old, in a multitude of cases, the eaves water in wet weather trickles on the heads, &c., of passengers, and is also very injurious to the pitched pavements and gravel footpaths. I nave plans of buildings from the following parties:— Morgan Howells, for two houses in Alma-street, Dowlais; Thomas Watkins, for two houses in Alma*street, Dowlais; Henry Davies, for one house, hi Alma-street, Dowlais; Edward Brigden, for one house in Pantysgallog-road, Dowlais John and William Llewellyn, for two houses in Pantysgallog-road, Dow. lais'; Margaret Jones, for two houses in Mary Ann-street, Dowlais; Joseph Jones, for alteration of house 111 Bryn Sion- street, Dowlais; Ebenezer Lewis, for alteration of house opposite the Market, Dowlais; for School House at Penwern, Dowlais. To none of these do I see any objection to their erection. I am, &c., J. W. HABRISON. It was ordered that notice be served upon the owners of property in Queen-street, Caepant- ywyll, to construct a pitched path and pebble, pitched channels and gratings, for the surface water which overflows the present channels, and finds its way into the cellars of the Balance public-house and the adjoining houses, the cost of which will be about zC9 10s., and that the surveyor report to the Board the feeling of #ie parties on the subject at the next meeting. It was also ordered that the ditch at the bot- tom of the gardens complained of by John Williams, be covered in by John Lloyd, through whose property it runs, and that the sewer be constructed as to receive the water from the cottages by means of five-inch socket pipes. Also ordered that another filthy gutter in this neighbourhood, and running through the pro- perties of Benjamin Davies and Griffiths be covered over, the division wall to be pulled down to widen the path, and the sewer to be con- structed in such manner that the surface water be taken into the sewer in Chapel-street or in Taff-street, the work to be done by the owners of the property. With regard to the eight yards of wall which had been broken down near the ash tips, at Tydfil's Well, belonging to Mr. Samuel Taylor, it was ordered that Mr. Lewis and Mr. Rosser inspect the same, in order to determine whether the expense of rebuilding the wall ought to be defrayed by the Board. It was also ordered that the surveyor lay down socket pipes to convey the water from Mr. Roach's yard into a drain on the opposite side of the road leading from Jackson's Bridge, the surveyor being of opinion that the work should be done by the Board. The Board were opposed to carrying out the private improvements in North-street, Dowlais, but it having been stated that the parties were willing to do the work themselves, it was ordered that the surveyor ascertain and report to the next meeting the names of all who are willing volun- tarily to carry out the necessary improvements, and pay for them themselves. The surveyor stated that the overflow of the waste water at the water spouts fixed by Mr Crawshay from the fish ponds on the Brecon-roa' for the use of the inhabitants, destroyed the sur. face of the roads. Mr. Crawshay said that the water there was a great boon to the inhabitants and the surveyor was ordered to lay down a water channel and gratings to carry off the water wasted on the ground. It was also ordered that in reference to the drippings of the water from the eaves of houses upon the passengers in wet weather, that owners of houses have notice that water shutes and rain pipes be fixed to all houses not at present pro- vided with them. Important to Gas Companies. Mr. Purchase called the attention of the Board to the circumstance of their having given per- mission to the Dowlais Gas Company to break up the roads for the purpose of laying down gas pipes, whereas it appeared' from a' late decision that the Board had no power to grant such per- mission, nor the trustees of a turnpike road, and referred to a report of a decision lately given in reference,to the Willenhall Water Works Com- pany, and the trustees of the Wolverhampton district roads, showing that the roads could not be broken up without the consent of par- liament to do so. It was consequently ordered that the permission given to the Dowlais Gas Company be withdrawn, and that the Merthyr Company have notice not to breakup any more of the roads for the purpose of laying down pipes. The clerk, however, was ordered to make further enquiries into the matter. MISCELLANEOUS ORDERS. That the clerk write to Mr. Hill in reference to the dilapidated wall on the tramroad-side, at Pontmorlais, and that notice be given to Mr. Roach's coachman to keep the wheels of the omnibus out of the channelling when stopping opposite the Bush. The surveyor stated that the new plans sent him by Mr. Ritson for the construction of Troed- yrhiw -%ridge were defective, it was ordered tftat tJaeCqterk go to Neath to see that gentleman to ascerra^ if satisfactory specifications cannot be obtained from him. That the minister of Bethel Chapel be written to respecting the closing of the burial ground, and that the Secretary of State be also written to for an order for its being closed. Several bills were ordered to be paid, including Mr. Gant's claim of £112 10s. 2d. Mr. Thomas Davies jE64 Is. and Messrs. Mayling, Williams, and Collrhoyd £ 18 Is. Id. Mr. Lewis called the attention to the fact of there being no sewers to take away the waste water from the houses in Church-street, and Thomas-street, Thomas-town; At present the waste water of the houses ran into the privies, and these when full, overflowed into the channel of the street, opposite the Welsh Wesleyan Chapel, creating.one of the greatest nuisances in Merthyr. It was consequently ordered that the owners be served with notices to construct sewers. A general district rate of 6d. in the pound, and a highway rate .of 6d. in.the pound were signed. It having been stated that Mr. Scott had not complied with the order of the Board to live in Merthyr, it was ordered that a month's notice be given him, to leave the service of the Board, as Inspector of nuisances. Messrs. Lewis, Rosser, Bryant, Jones, James, and W. Evans, were appointed a finance committee to examine all accounts before paid. Any two to form a quorum. The Board then separated
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r,-^ X AND STEEL.
r, X AND STEEL. SOMEWHAT less than a century ago the Eng- lish iron trade received a vast impetus from the two inventions of Henry Cort. In three years, ending 1782, the total quantity of British hammered bar iron exported did not exceed one thousand tons; fifty years later, when those inventions were in general use the export of bar iron was considerably above twenty-two millions of tons. One of Cort's inventions, tending to the production of such astounding results, enabled the manufacturer to use pit coal instead of charcoal;—yet this result is nothing to the new invention now greetiugour ears, which is to double if not treble the present annual produce, —and that by dispensing with coal fuel. The startling announcement which has put every iron master on the qui vevi, originates from a Mr. Bessemer, who', at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, recently held at Cheltenham, read a paper on this subject, but that gentle- man goes further, having propounded a theory he proceeds at once to practice—accordingly, on the 22nd of last month he invited a num- ber of iron masters, and other practical men, some of whom were from this district, to witness the test of this new process. The experiment took place at Baxter House, St. Pancrass-road, London. As every inhabitant of Merthyr is directly or indirectly interested in a subject that promises to alter the present mode of manufacturing iron as to time,, labour., and expense, we give some particulars of this new, simple, but wonderful invention. The present price of first quality of Swe- dish and Russian iron, is from 920 to zC30 a-ton; the patentee makes a bold statement, and declares that under his new process a ton of iron can be made of equal quality at a cost of d62 per ton less than the present value of common English iron! The assertion is start- ling, and leaves us in perfect wonderment! Is the thing feasible ? Time and experience will alone show. This is the result sought and state'd in a few words, the means adopted to bring it about may be stated equally as sim- ple and brief; the agent employed is atmos- pheric air, which, of course, is not dependent upon local circumstances. Mr. Bessemer's invention enables him to take crude iron directly from the blast fur- nace, and in 30 minutes he converts it into ingots of malleable iron or steel, thus avoid- ing no less than four processes, viz.: the pigs, puddling, blooming, and common bars, and at the same time saving an immense expense in labour, fuel, and machinery, in short, the ore may enter at one end of the furnace, and the bars go out at the other—this great result is achieved by the application of a heat inconceivably intense to the iron in its transition from the furnace by blasts of cold air. It is a well-known fact that air is the food of fire, which, permeating the mass, in con- junction with the carbon of the iron intensi- fies the heat, thus the expense of fuel is avoided, as well as the injurious action of coal, which much deteriorates the quality of English, in comparison with Swedish charcoal made iron. Now to the secret of this wonderful tran- sition. We believe it to be a recognised prin- ciple that crude iron contains about five per cent. of carbon; that carbon cannot exist at a white heat without the presonce of oxygen, and uniting therewith produces combustion, that such a combustion would proceed with a rapidity dependant on the amount of surface of carbon exposed, and lastly that the tem- perature which the metal would require would be also dependent on the rapidity with which the oxygen and carbon are made to combine, and consequently that it is only necessary to bring the oxygen and carbon together in such a manner that a vast surface should be ex- posed to their mutual action, in order to pro- duce a temperature hitherto unattainable in our largest furnaces. But we proceed to give a description of the process by one who was present:— With a view of testing practically this the- ory, he has constructed a cylindrical vessel of three feet in diameter and five feet in height, somewhat like an ordinary cupola furnace, the interior of which is lined with fire bricks, and at about two inches from the bottom of it he in- serted five tuyere pipes, the noozles of which are formed of well-burnt fire clay, the orifice of each tuyere being about three-eights of an inch in diameter. At one side of the vessel, about half- way up from the bottom, there is a hole made for running in the crude metal, and on the op- posite side there is a tap-hole stopped with loom, by which the iron is run out at the end of the process. A vessel is placed so near to the dis- charge hole of the blast furnace, as to allow the iron to flow along a gutter into it, and a smalt blast cylinder is used capable of compressing to about 81b. or 101b. to the square inch. A com- munication having been made between it and the tuyeres, the converting vessel is in a condition to commence work. The blast beirilg ti^nectjOn, and the fluid iron run into the vessevVrapidwiling np of the metal is heard going 011 \rahin the ves- sel, the metal being tossed violently about and dashed from side to side, shaking the vessel by the force with which it moves from the throat of the converting vessel. This continues for about 15 or 20 minutes, during which the oxygen in the atmospheric air combines with the carbon con- tained in the iron, producing carbonic acid gas, and at the same time evolving a powerful heat. The rapid union of carbon and oxygen adds still further to the temperature of the metal, while the diminished quantity of carbon present allows a part of the oxygen to combine with the iron, which undergoes combustion and is converted into an oxide. At the excessive temperature that the metal has now acquired, the oxide, as soon as formed, undergoes fusion, and forms a powerful solvent of those earthy bases that are associated with the iron. The violent ebullition going on mixes most intimately the scoria and metal, every part of which is thus brought into contact with the fluid oxide, which washes and cleanses the metal most thoroughly from the silica and other earthy bases that are combined with the crude iron, while the sulphur and other volatile matters which cling so tenaciously to iron at ordinary temperatures are driven off, the sulphur com- bining with the oxygen and forming sulphurous acid gas. The experiment was made upon 6 cwts. 3 qrs. and 18 lbs. of molten iron from a fur- nace, and poured into a fire brick vessel, which without the aid of fuel was in 24 minutes converteLinto 6 cwt. of steel of fine quality. Any oae acquainted with chemistry must at a glance see the symplicity of this process, as well as the unerring data upon which its conduct is based; tjie only wonder is that pro- fessors and scientific men have not thought upon and brought it about ere this-like all potent inventions it is simple in the extreme, and of course there are many people who are sceptical as to its adaptability and ultimate success. No town contains more practical men connected with iron making than Mer- thyr, and who are in every way competent to give an opinion upon this new feature in the trade. We feel assured thaVthe sub- ject possessing great interest to all from the master down to the men employed, will re- ceive the consideration of all the enlightened in these matters. The test trial was pronounced most satis- factory by the gentlemen who witnessed it, and we understand that it has been tried with equal success at Dowlais. Should its adop- tion become general we shall see such a change in the mode of making iron as will not only astonish our good friends the puddlers, but give to the trade an entire new character, by greatly reducing the price and adapting iron to purposes not at present thought of. Truly this is a wonder working age!! To us:the most interesting feature connected with the discovery, as bearing on our own district is, how will the matter be entertained by our working classes; and we trust the subject will be freely canvassad by them. On good authority we may state that the information of the invention has been satisfactorily received in the iron making dis- tricts of Staffordshire. LOCAL INTELLIGENCE. CYMMER COLLIEBY ACCIDENT.We are re- quested to state that since the last published list, our correspondent T. R., has received from D. Saunders Davies, Esq., M.P., £1 towards this fund, making the amount collected by him 222 4s. Od. J THE BRECON BANK.—The respected manager and staff of this establishment commenced ope- rating in their new bank on Monday last. Th/— edifice which is imposing in appearance, situat|f\ in High-street, near the New Church, affords Xr a greater convenience, both to officials and. customers. SECRETION OF BIRTH.-Some consternation was manifested among the dwellers in High- street, on its being announced that a fine female child, of recent birth, was found secreted, on Tuesday evening, m a manger in the stable be- hind the W est ot England Bank. It was subse- quently discovered, to belong to a servant girl in the neighbourhood, who has been remanded on the charge of concealment of birth; the particulars of which will appear in a future police report. Iú the meantime the child has been given in the charge of Mrs. Ormond, wife of that valuable town official' known as the bellman. Q Pic Nic.-Anotlier party of this description will, we understand, assemble at an early period to enjoy the exhilerating influences for which such meetings are proverbial. The committee met for the last time, by adjournment, on Thurs- day evening, and we hope to enable to announce in our next the where and when" the enter- tainment will take place. PLEASURE TBIP.—A party mustering between 200 and 300 of the middle class of individuals, visited our town: on Monday last, from Port Talbot and its vicinity, on a pleasure excursion, but as tne weather proved highly disadvantageous for trips of that description the pleasure" sought to be enjoyed could scarcely be said to have been met with on that occasion. SCHOOL ANNIVERSARY.—The anniversary ser- mons of the English Wesleyan Sunday School' > were preached on Sunday last, by the Rev. W. Allen, the newly appointed minister of the chapel. The congregations were good, and the examination of the children gave great satis- faction. The collections amounted to £41S8. SUPPER AND BALL.—On Tuesday evening last a numerous party attended the Morlais Castle Inn, to take part in the above-named entertain- ment. The visitors were admitted by ticket; and at 10 o'clock dancing commenced in earnest, and continued until 12 o'clock, when the party sat down to an excellent supper, the preparation of which reflected great credit upon Mr. Mansell, the worthy host. After the company had re- freshed themselves, dancing was resumed, and continued until a late hour. Excellent musicians /— were in attendance, and successfully exerted! > themselves for the enjoyment of the visitors CpiCKET MATCH.—A party of eleven each, of rail straighteners" and finishers," working at Pentrebach, agreed to engage in a friendly game of cricket, on Wednesday last, in a field on Cae Mary Dwm farm. William Thomas's men were adjudged the first to handle the willow," who, after some difficulty, managed to notch" a score of 24 runs. Michael Evans' team" were next called upon to succeed their competitors at the bat, and by scoring 77 proved to be superior to their opponents, in the first innings. As the "All England" and everyother celebrated contests are never settled and disposed of in one day, so in this instance, impossible to decide the victory during that time. The playing was so good, that its completion was postponed till Monday. Mr. J Lewis, gave general satisfaction as umpire, and the parties in the evening retired to Mr. Abel Jones's where, under the presidency of MrJDavis rail inspeetor, they greatly enjoyed themselves. WITTON PARK IRON WORKS, DURHAM—The numerous Welsh residents at the above place, and who have principally removed thither from Merthyr and the neighbourhood, have recently succeeded m obtaining one or two places of wor- ship, in which the gospel might be preached in their native language. Those of them attached r° %i es eyan connection lately invited Mr. Isaac Ihomas, of this circuit, to minister to them in, spiritual things, a gentleman who was par- ticularly useful in promoting the cause of Sun- .y, o, ?. ,» so much that his friends connected with bhuoh chapel recently met together, and presented him with a valuable silver watch, as a token of their esteem and admiration. On that occasion several addresses were delivered, com. plimenting the reverend gentleman for his Christian zeal and assiduity. The speakers were more unanimous in their expressions of regret at his departure than they were in those of joy on his new appointment. PHILANTHROPIC ORDER.—A public meeting was held on the 17th ult., at Morgan's Arms, Burnell's Field, when 15 members were initiated. G.M. William Watkins occupied the chair, and opened the meeting in a neat speech. G.M. John Edwards addressed the meeting in English, on "Philanthropy and its resources." D.G. M. William Morgans addressed the body in Welsh, on The duty of the members towards the society." G.M. Joseph Gordon delivered an address on "Unity and brotherly love," and the members separated, being well pleased at the success of the undertaking. THE WAUN FAIR.—This fair was held on Tues. day last, when the supply of Cattle, Horses, Sheep &c. did not reach an average quantity. Some' superior draught horses changed hands" at r remunerative prices, and others which may be said to have descended from Pharaoh's lean kine, moved off," with a want of animation. Pigs ga usual, displayed that contradictory spirit, for which they have ever been renowned, whilst in cows, calves, and sheep, we:observed much tfuiet- ness. There appeared to be a good supply of every thing that could please the eye, and gladden the heart of pleasure seekers, from a. gingerbread ake to a sandwich & bottle of stout. The weather croved highly favourable, which bad the effect