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.AMERICA.

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AMERICA. The drama that is being played out in America is one of deep interest beyond its own 'boundaries. Though there are nuonerous political subdivisions, there are but two great parties is the country, the Democrats and the Republicans. With our notions of government these two words appear to represent much the same thing, but we must bear in mind that America is a Republic, and consequently the term may well be applied to what may be called the Constitutional party, of which Mr. Lincoln was a distinguished representative and supporter. It was, in fact, his election to the Presidency which mainly contributed to the V determination of the Southern States to de- mand secession. Of late years the Democratic party has been very weak in Congress. The Republicans .have almost monopolised all the ports, military or civil; and the chief aim of the Republican party has been to lower the power and influ- ence of the Democrats in Congress, or in other ► words to lessen the representative power of the ..South. Out of this struggle has arisen a de- cided -antagonism between the President and the Congress. On the one hand Congress has decided for what is called a constitutional amendment, which among other things declares ithat where Negroes are not allowed to vote ihey are not to be counted, for electoral pur- • jjoses, by the white population. On the other hand, the President, who mainiains that the Southern States never had any right to secede, maintains also that Congress has no right to impose conditions on these States in reference to their representatives. For a year past this antagonism between President and Congress .has been increasing in intensity, and the form. er iias availed himself of a power which he .■unfortunately possesses, that of dismissing the partisans of Congress from -the offices which they held, and filling every possible "post with Democrats. For some time past it has been war to the knife, and the President has made no secret of it. In anticipation of the elections swhieh have now commenced lie made a presi- dential tour, everywhere trying to excite the ( people against the Congress and gain their support for the Democratic party. It is gener- ally admitted that in this he has failed. But, be this as it may, the elections which are now being carried on bid fair to give the death-blow to President Johnson's would-be dictatorship. The most important State in the Union in re- < spect to these elections, is Pennsylvania. "As goes Pennsylvania, so goes the Union," is a political motto, which to a great extent is • doubtless true. It is important therefore that ..the Republicans have carried the Pennsylvania selections. This, however, is but oae scene in :'a great drama which will be watered with •anxiety at home. At present there is reason to hope that the policy which prevailed in the • i battle-field during the late war will also pre- • vail in Congress, and that the country will not. submit to a Southern Dictator but American politics are so complicated, and the actual battle has progressed so little, that we can but wait and watch. F. :"Tr;

r ,'.> -AN IMPENDING DISSOLUTION.

KbikI

JOTTINGS AT THE SESSIONS.

PRESENTATION TO THE REV. D.…

BANQUET TO MR. HOWEL GWYN,…

DISTRICT INTELICENCE.

CONGREGATIONAL UNION OF ENGLAND…

penillion ,'",..'JB

ANERCHIAD I MR. J. LEWIS;…

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